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 Regression


Predictive Maintenance for Edge-Based Sensor Networks: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Failure of mission-critical equipment interrupts production and results in monetary loss. The risk of unplanned equipment downtime can be minimized through Predictive Maintenance of revenue generating assets to ensure optimal performance and safe operation of equipment. However, the increased sensorization of the equipment generates a data deluge, and existing machine-learning based predictive model alone becomes inadequate for timely equipment condition predictions. In this paper, a model-free Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithm is proposed for predictive equipment maintenance from an equipment-based sensor network context. Within each equipment, a sensor device aggregates raw sensor data, and the equipment health status is analyzed for anomalous events. Unlike traditional black-box regression models, the proposed algorithm self-learns an optimal maintenance policy and provides actionable recommendation for each equipment. Our experimental results demonstrate the potential for broader range of equipment maintenance applications as an automatic learning framework.


Time Series Analysis & Predictive Modeling Using Supervised Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

Time-Series involves temporal datasets that change over a period of time and time-based attributes are of paramount importance in these datasets. The trading prices of stocks change constantly over time, and reflect various unmeasured factors such as market confidence, external influences, and other driving forces that may be hard to identify or measure. There are hypothesis like the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which says that it is almost impossible to beat the market consistently and there are others which disagree with it. Forecasting the future value of a given stock is a crucial task as investing in stock market involves higher risk.. Here, given the historical daily close price for Dow-Jones Index, we would like to prepare and compare forecasting models. The black swan theory, which predicts that anomalous events, such as a stock market crash, are much more likely to occur than would be predicted by the normal distribution.


First Principles Approach in Data Science

#artificialintelligence

The first principles approach to problem-solving is the act of breaking a problem down to the fundamental parts and building up from there. This method is well known to physicists dating back as far as the days of Aristotle. The first principles method is a very efficient method for problem-solving. Elon Musk (CEO of Tesla and SpaceX) is well known for applying the first principles method for solving technological and engineering problems. In this article, we discuss how the first principles method can be used to simplify data science tasks.


Complete Linear Regression in Python: Statistics and Coding

#artificialintelligence

Hi Everyone welcome to new course which is created to sharpen your linear regression and statistical basics. In this course I have explained hypothesis testing, Unbiased estimators, Statistical test, Gradient descent. End of the course you will be able to code your own regression algorithm from scratch.Who this course is for: Hi my name is Jay working as data scientist in a leading MNC, I have completed my masters degree adv mathematics and FEM . I love making educational video and content.


Logistic Regression with NumPy and Python

#artificialintelligence

Welcome to this project-based course on Logistic with NumPy and Python. In this project, you will do all the machine learning without using any of the popular machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn and statsmodels. Welcome to this project-based course on Logistic with NumPy and Python. In this project, you will do all the machine learning without using any of the popular machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn and statsmodels. The aim of this project and is to implement all the machinery, including gradient descent, cost function, and logistic regression, of the various learning algorithms yourself, so you have a deeper understanding of the fundamentals.


Machine Learning Basics: Polynomial Regression

#artificialintelligence

In previous stories, I have given a brief of Linear Regression and showed how to perform Simple and Multiple Linear Regression. In this article, we will go through the program for building a Polynomial Regression model based on the non-linear data. In the previous examples of Linear Regression, when the data is plotted on the graph, there was a linear relationship between both the dependent and independent variables. Thus, it was more suitable to build a linear model to get accurate predictions. What if the data points had the following non-linearity making the linear model giving an error in predictions due to non-linearity? In this case, we have to build a polynomial relationship which will accurately fit the data points in the given plot.


Specific Explanation Multivariate Linear Regression in Python

#artificialintelligence

Learn to develop a multivariate linear regression for any number of variables in Python from scratch. Linear regression is probably the most simple machine learning algorithm. It is very good for starters because it uses simple formulas. So, it is good for learning machine-learning concepts. In this article, I will try to explain the multivariate linear regression step by step.


Python vs Excel: Create a Linear Regression

#artificialintelligence

Linear Regression is a simple and commonly used type of predictive analysis which it is the first thing we learn in data science. Linear regression is a model that finds the linear relationship between variables, a dependent variable and independent variable(s). Excel and Python are the most common tools for data analysis, and several data analysis tasks can be completed using both of them. In this article, we will compare between creating a linear regression model using Python and using Excel. I will use Boston Housing dataset to create the model.


Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pattern recognition model in an EEG-based BCI system that is optimal for different subjects, during different sessions, for different devices and tasks. Usually, a calibration session is needed to collect some training data for a new subject, which is time-consuming and user unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL), which utilizes data or knowledge from similar or relevant subjects/sessions/devices/tasks to facilitate learning for a new subject/session/device/task, is frequently used to reduce the amount of calibration effort. This paper reviews journal publications on TL approaches in EEG-based BCIs in the last few years, i.e., since 2016. Six paradigms and applications -- motor imagery, event-related potentials, steady-state visual evoked potentials, affective BCIs, regression problems, and adversarial attacks -- are considered. For each paradigm/application, we group the TL approaches into cross-subject/session, cross-device, and cross-task settings and review them separately. Observations and conclusions are made at the end of the paper, which may point to future research directions.


Ensemble Regression Models for Software Development Effort Estimation: A Comparative Study

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

As demand for computer software continually increases, software scope and complexity become higher than ever. The software industry is in real need of accurate estimates of the project under development. Software development effort estimation is one of the main processes in software project management. However, overestimation and underestimation may cause the software industry loses. This study determines which technique has better effort prediction accuracy and propose combined techniques that could provide better estimates. Eight different ensemble models to estimate effort with Ensemble Models were compared with each other base on the predictive accuracy on the Mean Absolute Residual (MAR) criterion and statistical tests. The results have indicated that the proposed ensemble models, besides delivering high efficiency in contrast to its counterparts, and produces the best responses for software project effort estimation. Therefore, the proposed ensemble models in this study will help the project managers working with development quality software.