Regression
Machine Learning : Linear Regression using TensorFlow Python - CouponED
Design, Develop and Train the model In this course, we provide the step-by-step approach for building a Linear Regression model using TensorFlow with Python. In this course, we provide the step-by-step approach for building a Linear Regression model using TensorFlow with Python. In the beginning, we give a high-level introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. We develop the entire system in Google Colaboratory using TensorFlow. So, we have a lecture each on Introduction to Google Colaboratory and Introduction to TensorFlow.
Machine Learning Regression Masterclass in Python - CouponED
Link: Machine Learning Regression Masterclass in Python Udemy course Build 8 Practical Projects and Master Machine Learning Regression Techniques Using Python, Scikit Learn and Keras What you'll learn Master Python programming and Scikit learn as applied to machine learning regression Understand the underlying theory behind simple and multiple linear regression techniques Apply simple linear regression techniques to predict product sales volume and vehicle fuel economy Apply multiple linear regression to predict stock prices and Universities acceptance rate Cover the basics and underlying theory of polynomial regression Apply polynomial regression to predict employees' salary and commodity prices Description Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution is here! The technology is progressing at a massive scale and is being widely adopted in the Healthcare, defense, banking, gaming, transportation and robotics industries. Machine Learning is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence that enables machines to improve at a given task with experience. Machine Learning is an extremely hot topic; the demand for experienced machine learning engineers and data scientists has been steadily growing in the past 5 years. According to a report released by Research and Markets, the global AI and machine learning technology sectors are expected to grow from $1.4B to $8.8B by 2022 and it is predicted that AI tech sector will create around 2.3 million jobs by 2020.
How to Select an Initial Model for your Data Science Problem - KDnuggets
This post is meant for new and or aspiring data scientists trying to decide what model to use for a problem. This post will not be going over data wrangling. Which hopefully, you know, is the majority of the work a data scientist does. I'm assuming you have some data ready, and you want to see how you can make some predictions. There are many models to choose from with seemingly endless variants.
Convex Latent Effect Logit Model via Sparse and Low-rank Decomposition
Zhan, Hongyuan, Madduri, Kamesh, Shankar, Venkataraman
In this paper, we propose a convex formulation for learning logistic regression model (logit) with latent heterogeneous effect on sub-population. In transportation, logistic regression and its variants are often interpreted as discrete choice models under utility theory (McFadden, 2001). Two prominent applications of logit models in the transportation domain are traffic accident analysis and choice modeling. In these applications, researchers often want to understand and capture the individual variation under the same accident or choice scenario. The mixed effect logistic regression (mixed logit) is a popular model employed by transportation researchers. To estimate the distribution of mixed logit parameters, a non-convex optimization problem with nested high-dimensional integrals needs to be solved. Simulation-based optimization is typically applied to solve the mixed logit parameter estimation problem. Despite its popularity, the mixed logit approach for learning individual heterogeneity has several downsides. First, the parametric form of the distribution requires domain knowledge and assumptions imposed by users, although this issue can be addressed to some extent by using a non-parametric approach. Second, the optimization problems arise from parameter estimation for mixed logit and the non-parametric extensions are non-convex, which leads to unstable model interpretation. Third, the simulation size in simulation-assisted estimation lacks finite-sample theoretical guarantees and is chosen somewhat arbitrarily in practice. To address these issues, we are motivated to develop a formulation that models the latent individual heterogeneity while preserving convexity, and avoids the need for simulation-based approximation. Our setup is based on decomposing the parameters into a sparse homogeneous component in the population and low-rank heterogeneous parts for each individual.
Wind Power Projection using Weather Forecasts by Novel Deep Neural Networks
Swaminathan, Alagappan, Sutharsan, Venkatakrishnan, Selvaraj, Tamilselvi
The transition from conventional methods of energy production to renewable energy production necessitates better prediction models of the upcoming supply of renewable energy. In wind power production, error in forecasting production is impossible to negate owing to the intermittence of wind. For successful power grid integration, it is crucial to understand the uncertainties that arise in predicting wind power production and use this information to build an accurate and reliable forecast. This can be achieved by observing the fluctuations in wind power production with changes in different parameters such as wind speed, temperature, and wind direction, and deriving functional dependencies for the same. Using optimized machine learning algorithms, it is possible to find obscured patterns in the observations and obtain meaningful data, which can then be used to accurately predict wind power requirements . Utilizing the required data provided by the Gamesa's wind farm at Bableshwar, the paper explores the use of both parametric and the non-parametric models for calculating wind power prediction using power curves. The obtained results are subject to comparison to better understand the accuracy of the utilized models and to determine the most suitable model for predicting wind power production based on the given data set.
Machine Learning - Regression and Classification (math Inc.)
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) focused on building applications that learn from data and improve their accuracy over time without being programmed to do so. In data science, an algorithm is a sequence of statistical processing steps. In machine learning, algorithms are'trained' to find patterns and features in massive amounts of data in order to make decisions and predictions based on new data. The better the algorithm, the more accurate the decisions and predictions will become as it processes more data. Machine learning has led to some amazing results, like being able to analyze medical images and predict diseases on-par with human experts.
Top 10 Machine Learning Algorithms For Beginners in 2021 - BuzzTechy
In a world where nearly all manual tasks are being automated, the definition of manual is changing. Machine Learning algorithms can help computers play chess, perform surgeries, and get smarter and more personal. We are living in an era of constant technological progress, and looking at how computing has advanced over the years, we can predict what's to come in the days ahead. One of the main features of this revolution that stands out is how computing tools and techniques have been democratized. In the past five years, data scientists have built sophisticated data-crunching machines by seamlessly executing advanced techniques.
Distributionally Robust Learning
Chen, Ruidi, Paschalidis, Ioannis Ch.
This monograph develops a comprehensive statistical learning framework that is robust to (distributional) perturbations in the data using Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) under the Wasserstein metric. Beginning with fundamental properties of the Wasserstein metric and the DRO formulation, we explore duality to arrive at tractable formulations and develop finite-sample, as well as asymptotic, performance guarantees. We consider a series of learning problems, including (i) distributionally robust linear regression; (ii) distributionally robust regression with group structure in the predictors; (iii) distributionally robust multi-output regression and multiclass classification, (iv) optimal decision making that combines distributionally robust regression with nearest-neighbor estimation; (v) distributionally robust semi-supervised learning, and (vi) distributionally robust reinforcement learning. A tractable DRO relaxation for each problem is being derived, establishing a connection between robustness and regularization, and obtaining bounds on the prediction and estimation errors of the solution. Beyond theory, we include numerical experiments and case studies using synthetic and real data. The real data experiments are all associated with various health informatics problems, an application area which provided the initial impetus for this work.
Predicting with Confidence on Unseen Distributions
Guillory, Devin, Shankar, Vaishaal, Ebrahimi, Sayna, Darrell, Trevor, Schmidt, Ludwig
Recent work has shown that the performance of machine learning models can vary substantially when models are evaluated on data drawn from a distribution that is close to but different from the training distribution. As a result, predicting model performance on unseen distributions is an important challenge. Our work connects techniques from domain adaptation and predictive uncertainty literature, and allows us to predict model accuracy on challenging unseen distributions without access to labeled data. In the context of distribution shift, distributional distances are often used to adapt models and improve their performance on new domains, however accuracy estimation, or other forms of predictive uncertainty, are often neglected in these investigations. Through investigating a wide range of established distributional distances, such as Frechet distance or Maximum Mean Discrepancy, we determine that they fail to induce reliable estimates of performance under distribution shift. On the other hand, we find that the difference of confidences (DoC) of a classifier's predictions successfully estimates the classifier's performance change over a variety of shifts. We specifically investigate the distinction between synthetic and natural distribution shifts and observe that despite its simplicity DoC consistently outperforms other quantifications of distributional difference. $DoC$ reduces predictive error by almost half ($46\%$) on several realistic and challenging distribution shifts, e.g., on the ImageNet-Vid-Robust and ImageNet-Rendition datasets.