Pretraining CNN models (i.e., UNet) through self-supervision has become a powerful approach to facilitate medical image segmentation under low annotation regimes.
Such assumptions allow for identification of causal target parameters. For instance, one may be interested in the average variance-weighted treatment effects (Robins et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011),
However, evaluating whether or not these approximations can be trusted remains a challenge. Most approaches evaluate the posterior estimator only in expectation over the observation space.
The healthcare and AI communities have witnessed a growing interest in the development of AI-assisted systems for automated diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease