Performance Analysis
How Big Tech Is Using Artificial Intelligence to Stop Hackers
Last year, Microsoft Corp.'s Azure security team detected suspicious activity in the cloud computing usage of a large retailer: One of the company's administrators, who usually logs on from New York, was trying to gain entry from Romania. A hacker had broken in. Microsoft quickly alerted its customer, and the attack was foiled before the intruder got too far. Inc. and various startups are moving away from solely using older "rules-based" technology designed to respond to specific kinds of intrusion and deploying machine-learning algorithms that crunch massive amounts of data on logins, behavior and previous attacks to ferret out and stop hackers. "Machine learning is a very powerful technique for security--it's dynamic, while rules-based systems are very rigid," says Dawn Song, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley's Artificial Intelligence Research Lab. "It's a very manual intensive process to change them, whereas machine learning is automated, dynamic and you can retrain it easily."
Semi-supervised learning in unbalanced and heterogeneous networks
Li, Ting, Ying, Ningchen, Yu, Xianshi, Jing, Bin-Yi
Community detection was a hot topic on network analysis, where the main aim is to perform unsupervised learning or clustering in networks. Recently, semi-supervised learning has received increasing attention among researchers. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, called weighted inverse Laplacian (WIL), for predicting labels in partially labeled networks. The idea comes from the first hitting time in random walk, and it also has nice explanations both in information propagation and the regularization framework. We propose a partially labeled degree-corrected block model (pDCBM) to describe the generation of partially labeled networks. We show that WIL ensures the misclassification rate is of order $O(\frac{1}{d})$ for the pDCBM with average degree $d=\Omega(\log n),$ and that it can handle situations with greater unbalanced than traditional Laplacian methods. WIL outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in most of our simulations and real datasets, especially in unbalanced networks and heterogeneous networks.
Ten ways to fool the masses with machine learning
Minhas, Fayyaz, Asif, Amina, Ben-Hur, Asa
If you want to tell people the truth, make them laugh, otherwise they'll kill you. (source unclear) Machine learning and deep learning are the technologies of the day for developing intelligent automatic systems. However, a key hurdle for progress in the field is the literature itself: we often encounter papers that report results that are difficult to reconstruct or reproduce, results that mis-represent the performance of the system, or contain other biases that limit their validity. In this semi-humorous article, we discuss issues that arise in running and reporting results of machine learning experiments. The purpose of the article is to provide a list of watch out points for researchers to be aware of when developing machine learning models or writing and reviewing machine learning papers.
End to End Data Science Practicum with Knime
The course starts with a top down approach to data science projects. Data Understanding: We cover the data types and data problems. We also try to visualize data to discover. Data Preprocessing: We cover the classical problems on data and also handling the problems like noisy or dirty data and missing values. Row or column filtering, data integration with concatenation and joins.
Microsoft, Google use artificial intelligence to fight hackers
Last year, Microsoft Corp.'s Azure security team detected suspicious activity in the cloud computing usage of a large retailer: One of the company's administrators, who usually logs on from New York, was trying to gain entry from Romania. A hacker had broken in. Microsoft quickly alerted its customer, and the attack was foiled before the intruder got too far. Inc. and various startups are moving away from solely using older "rules-based" technology designed to respond to specific kinds of intrusion and deploying machine-learning algorithms that crunch massive amounts of data on logins, behavior and previous attacks to ferret out and stop hackers. "Machine learning is a very powerful technique for security--it's dynamic, while rules-based systems are very rigid," says Dawn Song, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley's Artificial Intelligence Research Lab. "It's a very manual intensive process to change them, whereas machine learning is automated, dynamic and you can retrain it easily."
Self-Expressive Subspace Clustering to Recognize Motion Dynamics of a Multi-Joint Coordination for Chronic Ankle Instability
Qian, Shaodi, Yen, Sheng-Che, Folmar, Eric, Chou, Chun-An
Ankle sprains and instability are major public health concerns. Up to 70% of individuals do not fully recover from a single ankle sprain and eventually develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The diagnosis of CAI has been mainly based on self-report rather than objective biomechanical measures. The goal of this study is to quantitatively recognize the motion pattern of a multi-joint coordination using biosensor data from bilateral hip, knee, and ankle joints, and further distinguish between CAI and healthy cohorts. We propose an analytic framework, where a nonlinear subspace clustering method is developed to learn the motion dynamic patterns from an inter-connected network of multiply joints. A support vector machine model is trained with a leave-one-subject-out cross validation to validate the learned measures compared to traditional statistical measures. The computational results showed >70% classification accuracy on average based on the dataset of 48 subjects (25 with CAI and 23 normal controls) examined in our designed experiment. It is found that CAI can be observed from other joints (e.g., hips) significantly, which reflects the fact that there are interactions in the multi-joint coordination system. The developed method presents a potential to support the decisions with motion patterns during diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation of gait abnormality caused by physical injury (e.g., ankle sprains in this study) or even central nervous system disorders.
Microsoft, Google Use Artificial Intelligence to Fight Hackers
Last year, Microsoft Corp.'s Azure security team detected suspicious activity in the cloud computing usage of a large retailer: One of the company's administrators, who usually logs on from New York, was trying to gain entry from Romania. A hacker had broken in. Microsoft quickly alerted its customer, and the attack was foiled before the intruder got too far. Inc. and various startups are moving away from solely using older "rules-based" technology designed to respond to specific kinds of intrusion and deploying machine-learning algorithms that crunch massive amounts of data on logins, behavior and previous attacks to ferret out and stop hackers. "Machine learning is a very powerful technique for security--it's dynamic, while rules-based systems are very rigid," says Dawn Song, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley's Artificial Intelligence Research Lab. "It's a very manual intensive process to change them, whereas machine learning is automated, dynamic and you can retrain it easily."
Artificial intelligence vs. the hackers
Last year, Microsoft Corp.'s Azure security team detected suspicious activity in the cloud computing usage of a large retailer: One of the company's administrators, who usually logs on from New York, was trying to gain entry from Romania. A hacker had broken in. Microsoft quickly alerted its customer, and the attack was foiled before the intruder got too far. Microsoft, Alphabet Inc.'s Google, Amazon.com and various startups are moving away from solely using older "rules-based" technology designed to respond to specific kinds of intrusion and deploying machine-learning algorithms that crunch massive amounts of data on logins, behavior and previous attacks to ferret out and stop hackers. "Machine learning is a very powerful technique for security-it's dynamic, while rules-based systems are very rigid," says Dawn Song, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley's Artificial Intelligence Research Lab. "It's a very manual intensive process to change them, whereas machine learning is automated, dynamic and you can retrain it easily."
Microsoft, Google Use Artificial Intelligence to Fight Hackers
Last year, Microsoft Corp.'s Azure security team detected suspicious activity in the cloud computing usage of a large retailer: One of the company's administrators, who usually logs on from New York, was trying to gain entry from Romania. A hacker had broken in. Microsoft quickly alerted its customer, and the attack was foiled before the intruder got too far. Inc. and various startups are moving away from solely using older "rules-based" technology designed to respond to specific kinds of intrusion and deploying machine-learning algorithms that crunch massive amounts of data on logins, behavior and previous attacks to ferret out and stop hackers. "Machine learning is a very powerful technique for security--it's dynamic, while rules-based systems are very rigid," says Dawn Song, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley's Artificial Intelligence Research Lab. "It's a very manual intensive process to change them, whereas machine learning is automated, dynamic and you can retrain it easily."
Population-Guided Large Margin Classifier for High-Dimension Low -Sample-Size Problems
Yin, Qingbo, Adeli, Ehsan, Shen, Liran, Shen, Dinggang
Various applications in different fields, such as gene expression analysis or computer vision, suffer from data sets with high-dimensional low-sample-size (HDLSS), which has posed significant challenges for standard statistical and modern machine learning methods. In this paper, we propose a novel linear binary classifier, denoted by population-guided large margin classifier (PGLMC), which is applicable to any sorts of data, including HDLSS. PGLMC is conceived with a projecting direction w given by the comprehensive consideration of local structural information of the hyperplane and the statistics of the training samples. Our proposed model has several advantages compared to those widely used approaches. First, it is not sensitive to the intercept term b. Second, it operates well with imbalanced data. Third, it is relatively simple to be implemented based on Quadratic Programming. Fourth, it is robust to the model specification for various real applications. The theoretical properties of PGLMC are proven. We conduct a series of evaluations on two simulated and six real-world benchmark data sets, including DNA classification, digit recognition, medical image analysis, and face recognition. PGLMC outperforms the state-of-the-art classification methods in most cases, or at least obtains comparable results.