New computational algorithms make it possible to build neural networks with many input nodes and many layers, and distinguish "deep learning" of these networks from previous work on artificial neural nets.
Graph Representational Learning (GRL) have come at the cost of significant computational resource requirements for training, e.g., for calculating gradients
In dynamical systems, the states of an agent are affected by the interactions, and the states are usually recorded as a set of continuous variables, which make it difficult to uncover the interactions based on the similarity between the agents.
Neural networks are powerful surrogates for numerous forward processes. The inversion of such surrogates is extremely valuable in science and engineering.
Neural networks have impressive performance on a variety of datasets (LeCun et al., 1998; He et al., 2015; Krizhevsky et al., 2017; Everingham et al., 2010) but can be fooled by imperceptible