New computational algorithms make it possible to build neural networks with many input nodes and many layers, and distinguish "deep learning" of these networks from previous work on artificial neural nets.
With the success of deep learning, there are growing concerns over interpretability (Lipton, 2018). Ideally, the explanation should be both faithful (reflecting the model's actual behavior) and plausible
The most advanced diffusion models have recently adopted increasingly deep stacked networks (e.g., U-Net or Transformer) to promote the generative emergence capabilities of vision generation models similar to large language models (LLMs).