Deep Learning
Understanding LSTM in Tensorflow
Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) are the most common types of Recurrent Neural Networks used these days.They are mostly used with sequential data.An in depth look at LSTMs can be found in this incredible blog post. As the title suggests,the main aim of this blogpost is to make the reader comfortable with the implementation details of basic LSTM network in tensorflow. For fulfilling this aim we will take MNIST as our dataset. The MNIST dataset consists of images of handwritten digits and their corresponding labels.We can download and read the data in tensorflow with the help of following in built functionality- Let us discuss the shape with respect to training data of MNIST dataset.Shapes of all three splits are identical. The training set consists of 55000 images of 28 pixels X 28 pixels each.These 784(28X28) pixel values are flattened in form of a single vector of dimensionality 784.The collection of all such 55000 pixel vectors(one for each image) is stored in form of a numpy array of shape (55000,784) and is referred to as mnist.train.images.
Why Google's AI can write beautiful songs but still can't tell a joke
Creating noodling piano tunes and endless configurations of cat drawings with AI may not sound like an obvious project for Google, but it makes a lot of sense to Douglas Eck. Eck has spent about 15 years studying AI and music, and these days he's a research scientist on the Google Brain team, leading Magenta--Google's open-source research project that's aimed at making art and music with machine learning. He spoke to MIT Technology Review about how Google is producing new sounds with deep neural networks, where Magenta is taking AI music, and why computers suck at telling jokes. Below is an edited excerpt of the interview. Premium MIT Technology Review subscribers can listen to the full interview. Using AI to make art isn't new, so what's unique about Google's approach?
DEEP LEARNING โ Towards Data Science โ Medium
I am starting a series of blog explaining concept of Machine Learning and Deep Learning or can say will provide short notes from following books. Today, Artificial intelligence(AI) is a thriving field with many practical applications and active research topics. The true challenge to artificial intelligence is to solve problems that human solve intuitively and by observing things like spoken accent and faces in an image. The solution to the above problem is to allow computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, with each concept defined in terms of its relation to simpler concepts. By gathering knowledge from experience, this approach avoids the need for human operators to formally specify all of the knowledge that the computer needs.
The Quartz guide to artificial intelligence: What is it, why is it important, and should we be afraid?
Why is everyone talking about it all of a sudden? If you skim online headlines, you'll likely read about how AI is powering Amazon and Google's virtual assistants, or how it's taking all the jobs (debatable), but not a good explanation of what it is (or whether the robots are going to take over). We're here to help with this living document, a plain-English guide to AI that will be updated and refined as the field evolves and important concepts emerge. Artificial intelligence is software, or a computer program, with a mechanism to learn. It then uses that knowledge to make a decision in a new situation, as humans do.
Time Series Forecasting with the Long Short-Term Memory Network in Python - Machine Learning Mastery
The Long Short-Term Memory recurrent neural network has the promise of learning long sequences of observations. It seems a perfect match for time series forecasting, and in fact, it may be. In this tutorial, you will discover how to develop an LSTM forecast model for a one-step univariate time series forecasting problem. Time Series Forecasting with the Long Short-Term Memory Network in Python Photo by Matt MacGillivray, some rights reserved. This is a big topic and we are going to cover a lot of ground. This tutorial assumes you have a Python SciPy environment installed. You can use either Python 2 or 3 with this tutorial. You must have Keras (2.0 or higher) installed with either the TensorFlow or Theano backend.
Looking into the Future of Artificial Intelligence
Jรผrgen, it's a privilege to have you here as one of the pioneers of artificial intelligence and, more specifically, deep learning--its hottest field right now. Before you go into all of those fields, we would like to understand the person Jรผrgen Schmidhuber better. Perhaps you can tell us a few things that you're particularly proud of in your career. One of the things I'm proud of: I think I understand what it means to be curious and how to implement curiosity, which I think is essential to build agents that learn from experience through their own self-generated experiments. Agents who are motivated to invent, in a directed way, action sequences or experiments that lead to data that tell them something about how the world works that they didn't know yet.
Building Convolutional Neural Networks with Tensorflow
In the past year I have also worked with Deep Learning techniques, and I would like to share with you how to make and train a Convolutional Neural Network from scratch, using tensorflow. Later on we can use this knowledge as a building block to make interesting Deep Learning applications. The pictures here are from the full article. Source code is also provided. Before you continue, make sure you understand how a convolutional neural network works.
My Neural Network isn't working! What should I do?
So you're developing the next great breakthrough in deep learning but you've hit an unfortunate setback: your neural network isn't working and you have no idea what to do. You go to your boss/supervisor but they don't know either - they are just as new to all of this as you - so what now? Well luckily for you I'm here with a list of all the things you've probably done wrong and compiled from my own experiences implementing neural networks and supervising other students with their projects: When using neural networks it is essential to think exactly how you are going to normalize your data. This is a non-negotiable step - there is very little chance of your network working at all without doing this correctly and with some care. Since this step is so essential and so well known in the deep learning community it is very rarely mentioned in papers and so almost always trips up beginners. In general normalization means this - subtract the mean from your data and divide your data by it's standard deviation.
MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab - Home
We're looking for research scientists who are passionate about developing next generation AI methodologies that will have a profound impact on health and healthcare, and improve people's lives. Our ambitious AI for Healthcare research agenda include deep learning and deep phenotyping integrating multiple aspects of healthcare data, probabilistic temporal modeling of disease and disease progression, causal inference from observational data, structured prediction, federated learning to leverage distributed data sets, integration of medical and health observational data with systems and chemical biology models, knowledge representation and probabilistic reasoning, and affective computing.
R2N2: Residual Recurrent Neural Networks for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
Goel, Hardik, Melnyk, Igor, Banerjee, Arindam
Multivariate time-series modeling and forecasting is an important problem with numerous applications. Traditional approaches such as VAR (vector auto-regressive) models and more recent approaches such as RNNs (recurrent neural networks) are indispensable tools in modeling time-series data. In many multivariate time series modeling problems, there is usually a significant linear dependency component, for which VARs are suitable, and a nonlinear component, for which RNNs are suitable. Modeling such times series with only VAR or only RNNs can lead to poor predictive performance or complex models with large training times. In this work, we propose a hybrid model called R2N2 (Residual RNN), which first models the time series with a simple linear model (like VAR) and then models its residual errors using RNNs. R2N2s can be trained using existing algorithms for VARs and RNNs. Through an extensive empirical evaluation on two real world datasets (aviation and climate domains), we show that R2N2 is competitive, usually better than VAR or RNN, used alone. We also show that R2N2 is faster to train as compared to an RNN, while requiring less number of hidden units.