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Stochastic Learning of Nonstationary Kernels for Natural Language Modeling

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Natural language processing often involves computations with semantic or syntactic graphs to facilitate sophisticated reasoning based on structural relationships. While convolution kernels provide a powerful tool for comparing graph structure based on node (word) level relationships, they are difficult to customize and can be computationally expensive. We propose a generalization of convolution kernels, with a nonstationary model, for better expressibility of natural languages in supervised settings. For a scalable learning of the parameters introduced with our model, we propose a novel algorithm that leverages stochastic sampling on k-nearest neighbor graphs, along with approximations based on locality-sensitive hashing. We demonstrate the advantages of our approach on a challenging real-world (structured inference) problem of automatically extracting biological models from the text of scientific papers.


What We Saw (and Liked) in 2017 - BBVA Data & Analytics

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As an applied ML company that seeks to make some sense out of financial data, we at BBVA Data & Analytics enjoy sharing articles, blogs and news about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). Two years ago we created a G community to share the latest on Machine Learning technologies that we find interesting and stimulating. This experiment has continued to grow into a thriving site for knowledge sharing and debate around the discipline and its latest developments. As we enter 2018, we'd like to share the most popular and discussed posts from our blog in 2017. It reflects what we believe are valuable insights for the company.


3 Waves of AI Transformation in Industry - Pattern Matching, Ubiquitous Access, and Deductive Reasoning -

#artificialintelligence

The following article about artificial intelligence for UX has been written by Josh Sutton, Global Head, Data & Artificial Intelligence at Publicis.Sapient. Publicis is one of the world's largest. Editing and formatting added by the TechEmergence team. For information about our thought leadership and publishing arrangements with brands, please visit our partnerships page. The world is transforming at a faster rate than we have seen before.


Hearing AI: Getting Started with Deep Learning for Audio on Azure

#artificialintelligence

We also need to choose the number of frequency bands, i.e. the resolution of the frequency axis. The number of frequency bands has a physical meaning โ€“ we cannot increase the number of frequency bands arbitrarily. For example, if we choose a small number of bands, say 10, when calculating the spectrogram, the spectral resolution will only be 10 units and the spectrogram will lose a lot of information (see the image at the left in Figure 3 โ€“ it has a very coarse representation of the original audio signal). On the other hand, if we choose too many bands, such as 1000 (the figure on the right), we will have a high-resolution image, but there will be many empty bands since we under-sample the signal within each band (not enough data samples per frequency band given the fixed bitrate of our audio) โ€“ this is shown by the empty black regions in the spectrogram. Choosing the number of bands is somewhat empirical too, and in this case, we choose 150 bands โ€“ a widely used number in many papers.


Paul Chang: 3 things to know about AI, deep learning in 2018

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Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technology continue to be hot topics in healthcare. The topics dominated RSNA 2017, generating plenty of interest as they become an integral part of health imaging. However, while many in healthcare are excited about its potential to change every workflow and improve accuracy, others remain skeptical. As the first month of 2018 slowly comes to an end, Health Imaging spoke with enterprise imaging and health informatics expert Paul Chang, MD, from the University of Chicago, about what practitioners and healthcare technology leaders should keep in mind regarding AI and deep learning in the coming year. It will take longer to incorporate and consume AI and deep learning than to adopt them.


5 Exciting Machine Learning Use Cases in Business IoT For All

#artificialintelligence

The release of two machine learning (ML) model builders have made it easier for software engineers to create and run ML models, even without specialized training. Microsoft and Amazon Web Services' (AWS) Gluon is an open source project that eliminates some of the difficult work required to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems. It provides training algorithms and neural network models, two important components of a deep learning system, that developers can use to develop their own ML systems. Google's ML engine is part of its cloud platform and is offered as a managed service for developers to build ML models that work on any type of data, of any size. Similar to Gluon, Google's service provides pre-trained models for developers to generate their own tailored ML models.


The case against understanding why AI makes decisions

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As deep-learning algorithms begin to set our life insurance rates and predict when we'll die, many AI experts are calling for more accountability around why those algorithms make the decisions they do. After all, if a self-driving car kills someone, we'd want to know what happened. But not everyone is sold on opening the "black box" of artificial intelligence. In a Medium post for Harvard's Berkman Klein Center, author and senior researcher David Weinberger writes that simplifying the processes deep-learning systems use to decide--a necessary step for humans to understand those processes--would actually undermine the reason we use algorithms in the first place: their complexity and nuance. "Human-constructed models aim at reducing the variables to a set small enough for our intellects to understand," Weinberger writes. "Machine learning models can construct models that work -- for example, they accurately predict the probability of medical conditions -- but that cannot be reduced enough for humans to understand or to explain them."


16 Top-Rated Data Science Courses โ€“ Personal Growth โ€“ Medium

@machinelearnbot

Note: Some of these courses are free. But if you decide to purchase anything (using the links below) you'll be financially supporting the Personal Growth publication. This course will give you a full overview of the Data Science journey. You'll develop a good understanding of SQL, SSIS, Tableau, and Gretl. This course begins with Tableau basics.


Artificial Intelligence as a Service - AIaaS Vinod Sharma's Blog

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Suddenly, artificial intelligence is everywhere. Are you AI ready if not then be ready to be read in history books. Are we not missing the fact that artificial intelligence is about the people, not the machines. Technology and non technology companies are now investing and brining out the real and materialistic values of Artificial Intelligence to the real world. AI has started delivering values.


AWS DeepLens โ€“ Deep learning enabled video camera for developers - AWS

@machinelearnbot

Learn the basics of deep learning - a machine learning technique that uses neural networks to learn and make predictions - through computer vision projects, tutorials, and real world, hands-on exploration with a physical device. AWS DeepLens lets you run deep learning models locally on the camera to analyze and take action on what it sees.