Deep Learning
Cognitive Science in the era of Artificial Intelligence: A roadmap for reverse-engineering the infant language-learner
During their first years of life, infants learn the language(s) of their environment at an amazing speed despite large cross cultural variations in amount and complexity of the available language input. Understanding this simple fact still escapes current cognitive and linguistic theories. Recently, spectacular progress in the engineering science, notably, machine learning and wearable technology, offer the promise of revolutionizing the study of cognitive development. Machine learning offers powerful learning algorithms that can achieve human-like performance on many linguistic tasks. Wearable sensors can capture vast amounts of data, which enable the reconstruction of the sensory experience of infants in their natural environment. The project of 'reverse engineering' language development, i.e., of building an effective system that mimics infant's achievements appears therefore to be within reach. Here, we analyze the conditions under which such a project can contribute to our scientific understanding of early language development. We argue that instead of defining a sub-problem or simplifying the data, computational models should address the full complexity of the learning situation, and take as input the raw sensory signals available to infants. This implies that (1) accessible but privacy-preserving repositories of home data be setup and widely shared, and (2) models be evaluated at different linguistic levels through a benchmark of psycholinguist tests that can be passed by machines and humans alike, (3) linguistically and psychologically plausible learning architectures be scaled up to real data using probabilistic/optimization principles from machine learning. We discuss the feasibility of this approach and present preliminary results.
A Basic Recipe for Machine Learning
Ever since wrapping up the three Deep Learning courses by Andrew Ng I've been meaning to write down some of the gems that he's highlighted throughout the course. One of the nice ones that I felt needed to be written down is his general recipe to approaching a deep learning algorithm/model. I've basically summarized it in a flowchart below (because everybody loves a flow chart right?) What is bias and variance? The below diagram is the typical explanation that I'm sure most of us are used to.
AI is giving the entire medical field super powers
The field of medicine has, arguably, been more positively affected by modern deep learning techniques than any other industry. And, despite the unending deluge of panic-ridden articles declaring AI the path to apocalypse, we're now living in a world where algorithms save lives every day. Welcome to ...
Exploring Python Ecosystem for Machine Learning: Things you should know
It is a Python library that provides a multidimensional array object, including mathematical, logical, matrix manipulation, sorting, I/O, discrete Fourier transforms, basic linear algebra, basic statistical operations, random simulation and much more. In particular, it offers data structures and operations for manipulating numerical tables and time series. Theano is a numerical computation library for Python. In Theano, computations are expressed using a NumPy-esque syntax and compiled to run efficiently on either CPU or GPU architectures. TensorFlow is a Machine Learning framework created by Google for creating Deep Learning models. Deep Learning is a category of machine learning models that use multi-layer neural networks.
5 Free Exhaustive & Comprehensive Resources To Learn Deep Learning
The standalone book for someone who does not have a single clue about deep learning jargon. This book is often quoted as'The Bible of Deep Learning' by experts. Even Elon Musk himself said this is the only comprehensive book available on the subject, as it offers an interesting pedagogic view of mathematical topics such as linear algebra, probability theory information theory, numerical computation, and the basics of machine learning. It provides a broader understanding of deep learning techniques used by data science and business intelligence professionals, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology. Practical applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics and videogames are also explored.
Deep Learning Project in NLP โ Yu Wang's Personal Page
Natural language processing is one of the most popular research area in machine learning field. During this year, I have got a chance to collaborate with a Google invested AI company, and work with them on building a deep learning based Question and Answering (QA) platform by applying my Neural Network expertise. The major work involved is the query classification of various questions from the user end. The implementation is using the Google open source Deep Learning platform: Tensorflow. In this tutorial, I will mainly discuss two different deep learning algorithms that are applied in our project: feed-forward neural network (MLP based deep learning) and recurrent neural network (like LSTM and GRU).
Off the Beaten path โ Using Deep Forests to Outperform CNNs and RNNs
Summary: How about a deep learning technique based on decision trees that outperforms CNNs and RNNs, runs on your ordinary desktop, and trains with relatively small datasets. This could be a major disruptor for AI. Suppose I told you that there is an algorithm that regularly beats the performance of CNNs and RNNs at image and text classification. Well there is one just announced by researchers Zhi-Hua Zhou and Ji Feng of the National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. This is the first installment in a series of "Off the Beaten Path" articles that will focus on methods that advance data science that are off the mainstream of development.
Sophos' Intercept X dives into deep learning for security
Next-generation endpoint security provider Sophos is taking advanced deep learning neural networks to the fight against malware through the release of a new detection tool called Intercept X. According to the company, deep learning takes machine learning to the next level by being able to learn the entire observable threat landscape. It is also able to process many millions of samples for a faster prediction rate and fewer false positives. According to Enterprise Strategy Group senior validation analyst Tony Palmer, traditional machine learning models still depend on expert threat analysts for training; they also get more complex and slower as more data is added. "These models may also have significant false positive rates which reduce IT productivity as admins try to determine what is malware and what is legitimate software," Palmer explains.
How to Apply Machine Learning Techniques in GIS and Remote Sensing.
When you have large data sets of satellite or drone imagery that you have to process to create predictions, classification, or clustering โ machine learning (ML) is the way to go. Indeed, ML has started to play a critical role in spatial problem solving given its potential to rapidly scan and unlock insights from petabytes of pixels obtained from hundreds of satellites and drones that are constantly orbiting earth. Orbital Insight, for example, applies machine learning and computer vision technologies to interpret data at petabyte scale to make it actionable for better business and policy decisions. The California based company has developed a powerful method that blends satellite imagery, deep learning, and data science for monitoring fresh-water supplies at local and global scale. Good news is that you don't have to be Orbital or in California,USA to also deploy machine learning. The proliferation of opensource platforms has made machine learning a lot easier to implement both on single personal computers and at scale, and in most popular programming or scripting languages.
Deep Learning: The Big Picture
Deep learning is a form of artificial intelligence that allows machines to learn how to solve complex tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so. In this course, Deep Learning: The Big Picture, you will first learn about the creation of deep neural networks with tools like TensorFlow and the Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit. Next, you'll touch on how they are trained, by example, using data. Finally, you will be provided with a high-level understanding of the key concepts, vocabulary, and technology of deep learning. By the end of this course, you'll understand what deep learning is, why it's important, and how it will impact you, your business, and our world.