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Languages evolve based on the unique requirements of AI applications

#artificialintelligence

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) grew with the complexity of the languages available for development. In 1959, Arthur Samuel developed a self-learning checkers program at IBM on an IBM 701 computer using the native instructions of the machine (quite a feat given search trees and alpha-beta pruning). But today, AI is developed using various languages, from Lisp to Python to R. This article explores the languages that evolved for AI and machine learning. The programming languages that are used to build AI and machine learning applications vary. Each application has its own constraints and requirements, and some languages are better than others in particular problem domains.


Booz Allen & Kaggle's Annual Data Science Competition Puts AI to Work Accelerating Life-Saving Medical Research - insideBIGDATA

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Somewhere, buried in one of tens of millions of cell samples, could lie the next great breakthrough in disease prevention or cure. But, one of the great barriers to finding it could be the need for human eyes to evaluate a corresponding mountain of cell images, one by one. In an era when terabytes of data can be analyzed in just a few days, the opportunity to enhance automation of biomedical analysis could help researchers achieve breakthroughs faster in the treatment of almost every disease--from cancer, diabetes and rare disorders to the common cold. To spur this automation, Booz Allen Hamilton (NYSE: BAH) and Kaggle launched the 2018 Data Science Bowl, a 90-day competition that calls on thousands of participants globally to train deep learning models to examine images of cells and identify nuclei, regardless of the experimental setup--and without human intervention. Creators of the top algorithms will split $170,000 in cash and prizes, including an NVIDIA DGX Station, a personal AI supercomputer that delivers the computing capacity of 400 CPUs in a desktop workstation.


Top 10 Videos on Deep Learning in Python

@machinelearnbot

If you want a talk on Python with the Theano library in under an hour, targeted towards beginners, then you can refer to this talk by Alec Radford. Unlike most other talks on this topic, this one compares the features of an'old' net versus a'modern' net, ie nets prior to 2000 versus nets post-2012.


Cutting Edge Deep Learning for Coders--Launching Deep Learning Part 2 ยท fast.ai

@machinelearnbot

Special note: we're teaching a fully updated part 1, in person, for seven weeks from Oct 30, 2017, at the USF Data Institute. See the course page for details and application form. Part 1 of the course has now been viewed by tens of thousands of students, introducing them to nearly all of today's best practices in deep learning, and providing many hours of hands-on practical coding exercises. We have collected some stories from graduates of part 1 on our testimonials page. Today, we are launching Part 2: Cutting Edge Deep Learning for Coders.


Setting up an Azure VM for Deep learning โ€“ Abhik Mitra โ€“ Medium

@machinelearnbot

So I just started with the course at http://course.fast.ai/ The basic infrastructure that you need is a GPU enabled PC so that you can train your models on the images quickly. The Author has described how to do it in AWS, but the problem with AWS GPU instances are that is still in some sort of preview and we need to contact Amazon Support for unlocking their P2 Instances. Microsoft Azure on the other hand already has GPU enabled VMs which came out of preview on 1st of December 2016. You can see the promo page here .


Facebook's Expanding Machine Learning Infrastructure

#artificialintelligence

Here at The Next Platform, we tend to keep a close eye on how the major hyperscalers evolve their infrastructure to support massive scale and evermore complex workloads. Not so long ago the core services were relatively standard transactions and operations, but with the addition of training and inferencing against complex deep learning models--something that requires a two-handed approach to hardware--the hyperscale hardware stack has had to quicken its step to keep pace with the new performance and efficiency demands of machine learning at scale. While not innovating on the custom hardware side quite the same way as Google, Facebook has shared some notable progress in fine-tuning its own datacenters. From its unique split network backbone, neural network-based viz system, to large-scale upgrades to its server farms and its work honing GPU use, there is plenty to focus on infrastructure-wise. For us, one of the more prescient developments from Facebook is its own server designs which now serve over 2 billion accounts as of the end of 2017, specifically its latest GPU-packed Open Compute based approach.


AlphaGo, Reinforcement Learning, and the Future of Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Last year, Google Deepmind took a giant step forward in proving the value of deep learning when the latest version of their Go-playing computer program, AlphaGo Zero, beat the previous model after only three days of self-training. This is an impressive feat by itself. The implications for business and enterprise analytics, however, are more exciting. Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning where the machine is allowed to automatically determine the "ideal behavior" within a specific situation in order to obtain the optimal outcome. There are two parts to this.



Google's AI can now predict heart attacks

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Google's AI can now predict the risk of heart disease by looking at the patient's eye. Researchers from Alphabet (Google's parent company) subsidiary Verily discovered this new method by deploying machine learning. The research was published earlier today in the journal Nature, titled "Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning". By analysing scans of the back of a patient's eye, Verily software can predict their risk of heart disease. "With medical images, observing and quantifying associations can often be difficult because of the wide variety of features, patterns, colors, values, and shapes that are present in real data. Here, we show that deep learning can extract new knowledge from retinal fundus images," says the paper.


5 Machine Learning Trends for 2018 Combined With Apache Kafka Ecosystem - DZone AI

#artificialintelligence

At the OOP 2018 conference in Munich, I presented an updated version of my talk about building scalable, mission-critical microservices with the Apache Kafka ecosystem and deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow, DeepLearning4J, or H2O. I want to share the updated slide deck and discuss a few updates about newest trends, which I incorporated into the talk. The main story is the same as in my Confluent blog post about the Apache Kafka ecosystem and machine learning. But I focused more on deep learning/neural networks. I also discussed a few innovations in the ecosystem of Apache Kafka and trends in ML in the last months: KSQL, ONNX, AutoML, and ML platforms from Uber and Netflix.