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 Deep Learning


We need to focus on AI complementing the mind, not replacing it

#artificialintelligence

Every few decades, a technological development leads us to believe that artificial general intelligence (aka strong AI), the brand of AI that can think and decide like humans, is just around the corner. The excitement that follows is accompanied by fears of dystopian near-future and an arms-race between companies and states to be the first to create general AI. However, every time we thought we were closing in on strong AI, we have been disappointed. Every time, we spent a lot of time, resources, money and the energy of our most brilliant scientists on accomplishing something that seems to be a pipe dream. And every time, what ensued was a period of disappointment and disinterest in the field, which lasted decades.


DeepMind's AI taught itself to navigate like a mammal

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DeepMind created an AI which spontaneously developed the machine learning equivalent of gut-based navigation. The UK-based Google sister-company seems to specialize in creating machine learning experiments designed to determine if AI can inform the field of neurology, and vice versa. DeepMind recently published a paper demonstrating a neural network that, upon trying to solve a navigational problem, developed a method of spatial awareness that imitates the creation of "Grid Cells" in mammals. Grid Cells, which were discovered in 2005, are a little-understood phenomena that occur within mammal brains to aid with navigation. Basically, our ability to generally understand where we are based on how far we've traveled and in what direction, is governed by these specialty cells that form in hexagon-shaped patterns that the brain sort of overlays into space, causing neurons to fire when we move through it.


Banks are already bumping up against the limits of AI in lending decisions

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While big tech companies might not face regulation of their artificial-intelligence efforts in the US, banks trying to use AI still have to contend with reams of industry-specific rules, including laws ensuring equal treatment of customers. According to Bank of America technology executive Hari Gopalkrishnan, that's a problem for banks interested in using deep learning, the technology responsible for the current AI boom. That's because the decisions made by deep learning can be difficult to interpret--the "why" behind everything the algorithm does is a bit of a mystery. In banking, "[w]e're not fans of lack of transparency and black boxes, where the answer is just'yes' or'no,'" Gopalkrishnan said at a company tech summit. "We want to understand how the decision is made, so that we can stand behind it and say that we're not disfavoring someone."


Hands - On Reinforcement Learning with Python Udemy

@machinelearnbot

Reinforcement learning (RL) is hot! It allows programmers to create software agents that learn to take optimal actions to maximize reward, through trying out different strategies in a given environment. This course will take you through all the core concepts in Reinforcement Learning, transforming a theoretical subject into tangible Python coding exercises with the help of OpenAI Gym. The videos will first guide you through the gym environment, solving the CartPole-v0 toy robotics problem, before moving on to coding up and solving a multi-armed bandit problem in Python. As the course ramps up, it shows you how to use dynamic programming and TensorFlow-based neural networks to solve GridWorld, another OpenAI Gym challenge.


AI And The Third Wave Of Silicon Processors

Forbes - Tech

The semiconductor industry is currently caught in the middle of what I call the third great wave of silicon development for processing data. This time, the surge in investment is driven by the rising hype and promising future of artificial intelligence, which relies on machine learning techniques referred to as deep learning. As a veteran with over 30 years in the chip business, I have seen this kind of cycle play out twice before, but the amount of money being plowed into the deep learning space today is far beyond the amount invested during the other two cycles combined. The first great wave of silicon processors began with the invention of the microprocessor itself in the early 70s. There are several claimants to the title of the first microprocessor, but by the early 1980s, it was clear that microprocessors were going to be a big business, and almost every major semiconductor company (Intel, TI, Motorola, IBM, National Semiconductor) had jumped into the race, along with a number of hot startups.


TensorFlow 1.X Recipe for Supervised & Unsupervised Learning

@machinelearnbot

Deep Learning models often perform significantly better than traditional machine learning algorithms in many tasks. This course consists of hands-on recipes to use deep learning in the context of supervised and unsupervised learning tasks. After covering the basics of working with TensorFlow, it shows you how to perform the traditional machine learning tasks in supervised learning: regression and classification. This course also covers how to perform unsupervised learning using cutting-edge techniques from Deep Learning. To address many different use cases, this product presents recipes for both the low-level API (TensorFlow core) as well as the high-level APIs (tf.contrib.lean


Maze-Solving Artificial Intelligence Teaches Itself to Take Shortcuts

#artificialintelligence

Most humans naturally look for the shortest route between two points. It saves time, energy, and often headaches to find the speediest and most efficient path from point A to point B. However, that skill is no longer specific to living creatures. A team of engineers developed an artificial intelligence program that learned to look for shortcuts through a complicated maze. While the engineers laid the foundation for the AI's shortcut seeking, the program effectively taught itself -- developing structures and methods similar to how humans develop shortcuts in their own problem-solving. The study was published in the most recent edition of the journal Nature, and it comes from researchers attached to the DeepMind group.


Linear Algebra for Deep Learning – Towards Data Science

#artificialintelligence

Linear algebra, probability and calculus are the'languages' in which machine learning is formulated. Learning these topics will contribute a deeper understanding of the underlying algorithmic mechanics and allow development of new algorithms. When confined to smaller levels, everything is math behind deep learning. So it is essential to understand basic linear algebra before getting started with deep learning and programming it. The core data structures behind Deep-Learning are Scalars, Vectors, Matrices and Tensors.


Now Google's AI can navigate labyrinths faster than humans

#artificialintelligence

Google taught its DeepMind AI to remember things like a human would. Most AIs can specialize in one area, like defeating the world's best Go players; but DeepMind was programmed to apply previous knowledge and skills to learning new tasks, drawing from a neural network of programmed skills and "memories". Now, DeepMind is teaching itself how to organize its own "brain" network. And Google researchers were shocked when, without any input from them, the AI chose to make part of its brain look nearly identical to humans. Google's DeepMind team, in collaboration with University College London (UCL) researchers, stuck the AI in a virtual reality maze to teach it spatial awareness and memorization of patterns, publishing their findings in Nature.


Artificial Intelligence vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning

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