Deep Learning
Biotechnology Stocks To Buy Based on Deep Learning: Returns up to 52.38% in 7 Days
Biotechnology to buy: The BioTech Stocks Package is designed for investors and analysts who need predictions of the best stocks to buy for the whole Biotechnology Industry. Package Name: BioTech Stocks Recommended Positions: Long Forecast Length: 7 Days (09/18/2018 โ 09/25/2018) I Know First Average: 15.69% The algorithm correctly predicted 7 out 10 of the suggested trades in the BioTech Stocks Package for this 7 Days forecast. ACAD was the highest-earning trade with a return of 52.38% in 7 Days. Additional high returns came from PLX and NAVB, at 40.76% and 34.07%
Announcing 'Machine Learning .NET' 0.5
It's been a few months already since we released ML.NET 0.1 at //Build 2018, a cross-platform, open source machine learning framework for .NET developers. While we're evolving through new preview releases, we are getting great feedback and would like to thank the community for your engagement as we continue to develop ML.NET together in the open. In this 0.5 release we are adding TensorFlow model scoring as a transform to ML.NET. This enables using an existing TensorFlow model within an ML.NET experiment. In addition we are also addressing a variety of issues and feedback we received from the community. We welcome feedback and contributions to the conversation: relevant issues can be found here.
PyTorch List to Tensor: Convert A Python List To A PyTorch Tensor
This video will show you how to convert a Python list object into a PyTorch tensor using the tensor operation. Then we check the PyTorch version we are using. We are using PyTorch version 0.4.1. Next, let's create a Python list full of floating point numbers. We can tell that they're floating point because each number has a decimal point.
A Rare Peek into IBM's True North Neuromorphic Chip
On that note, here is the TPU3 patent in its full glory. And while we are at it, an interesting look at how Facebook has re-architected the convolutional neural network as we know it. But of particular interest now is a new patent application from researchers at IBM's Almaden lab, which shows expanded efforts in making the company's True North neuromorphic chips more suitable for deep learning as well as more scalable overall. We have been steadily following the path neuromorphic architectures have been taking with the rise of new deep learning training and inference architectures, but until more recently, IBM and others, including Intel's Loihi, have seemed more rooted in research than reality. The full patent application, which appeared this week, also shows some of the first images to date of the structure and connection networks of the latest generation True North devices.
Deep Learning: New kid on the supervised machine learning block
In the second instalment of this blog, we introduced machine learning as a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that is concerned with methods and algorithms that allow machines to improve themselves and to learn from the past. Machine learning is often concerned with making so-called "supervised predictions," or learning from a training set of historical data where objects or outcomes are known and are labelled. Once trained, our machine or "intelligent agent" is enabled to differentiate between, say, a cat and a mat. The currently much-hyped "deep learning" is shorthand for the application of many-layered artificial neural networks (ANNs) to machine learning. An ANN is a computational model inspired by the way the human brain works.
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Software Defined Networking: A Comprehensive Overview
Software defined networking (SDN) represents a promising networking architecture that combines central management and network programmability. SDN separates the control plane from the data plane and moves the network management to a central point, called the controller, that can be programmed and used as the brain of the network. Recently, the research community has showed an increased tendency to benefit from the recent advancements in the artificial intelligence (AI) field to provide learning abilities and better decision making in SDN. In this study, we provide a detailed overview of the recent efforts to include AI in SDN. Our study showed that the research efforts focused on three main sub-fields of AI namely: machine learning, meta-heuristics and fuzzy inference systems. Accordingly, in this work we investigate their different application areas and potential use, as well as the improvements achieved by including AI-based techniques in the SDN paradigm.
Towards Understanding Regularization in Batch Normalization
Luo, Ping, Wang, Xinjiang, Shao, Wenqi, Peng, Zhanglin
Batch Normalization (BN) improves both convergence and generalization in training neural networks. This work understands these phenomena theoretically. We analyze BN by using a basic block of neural networks, consisting of a kernel layer, a BN layer, and a nonlinear activation function. This basic network helps us understand the impacts of BN in three aspects. First, by viewing BN as an implicit regularizer, BN can be decomposed into population normalization (PN) and gamma decay as an explicit regularization. Second, learning dynamics of BN and the regularization show that training converged with large maximum and effective learning rate. Third, generalization of BN is explored by using statistical mechanics. Experiments demonstrate that BN in convolutional neural networks share the same traits of regularization as the above analyses.
Deep, Skinny Neural Networks are not Universal Approximators
Neural networks have become the model of choice in a variety of machine learning applications, due to their flexibility and generality. However, selecting network architectures and other hyperparameters is typically a matter of trial and error. To make the choice of neural network architecture more straightforward, we need to understand the limits of each architecture, both in terms of what kinds of functions any given network architecture can approximate and how those limitations impact its ability to learn functions within those limits. A number of papers [3, 6, 11, 13] have shown that neural networks with a single hidden layer are a universal approximator, i.e. that they can approximate any continuous function on a compact domain to arbitrary accuracy if the hidden layer is allowed to have an arbitrarily high dimension. In practice, however, the neural networks that have proved most effective tend to have a large number of relatively low-dimensional hidden layers. This raises the question of whether neural networks with an arbitrary number of hidden layers of bounded dimension are also a universal approximator.
One Network to Solve All ROIs: Deep Learning CT for Any ROI using Differentiated Backprojection
Computed tomography for region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction has advantages of reducing X-ray radiation dose and using a small detector. However, standard analytic reconstruction methods suffer from severe cupping artifacts, and existing model-based iterative reconstruction methods require extensive computations. Recently, we proposed a deep neural network to learn the cupping artifact, but the network is not well generalized for different ROIs due to the singularities in the corrupted images. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for a neural network that works well for any ROI sizes. In this paper, two types of neural networks are designed. The first type learns ROI size-specific cupping artifacts from the analytic reconstruction images, whereas the second type network is to learn to invert the finite Hilbert transform from the truncated differentiated backprojection (DBP) data. Their generalizability for any ROI sizes is then examined. Experimental results show that the new type of neural network significantly outperforms the existing iterative methods for any ROI size in spite of significantly reduced run-time complexity. Since the proposed method consistently surpasses existing methods for any ROIs, it can be used as a general CT reconstruction engine for many practical applications without compromising possible detector truncation.
An Empirical Evaluation of Time-Aware LSTM Autoencoder on Chronic Kidney Disease
Luong, Duc Thanh Anh, Chandola, Varun
In this paper, we perform an empirical analysis on T-LSTM Auto-encoder - a model that can analyze a large dataset of irregularly sampled time series and project them into an embedded space. In particular, with three different synthetic datasets, we show that both memory unit and hidden unit of the last step in the encoder should be used as representation for a longitudinal profile. In addition, we perform a cross-validation to determine the dimension of the embedded representation - an important hyper-parameter of the model - when apply T-LSTM Auto-encoder into the real-world clinical datasets of patients having Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The analysis of the decoder outputs from the model shows that they not only capture well the long-term trends in the original data but also reduce the noise or fluctuation in the input data. Finally, we demonstrate that we can use the embedded representations of CKD patients learnt from T-LSTM Auto-encoder to identify interesting and unusual longitudinal profiles in CKD datasets.