Deep Learning
Deep Learning vs Machine Learning
There is a lot of confusion about how deep learning evolved or even how it differs from other artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, and its real-world application. So, I thought I would take a moment to explain the differences between Deep Learning and Machine learning and a little about its evolution. Despite the tremendous success of deep learning in the past few years, the barrier of entry into deep learning remains extremely high, due to numerous reasons. Deep learning is a family of tens of algorithms which is complex to understand and difficult to implement. Even if a full implementation is available, it is irrelevant if not implemented entirely on Nvidia's GPUs, which are by orders of magnitude faster than CPUs.
Tutorial on Monte Carlo Tree Search - The Algorithm Behind AlphaGo
Between 9 and 15 March, 2016, the second-highest ranked Go player, Lee Sidol, took on a computer program named AlphaGo. AlphaGo emphatically outplayed and outclassed Mr. Sidol and won the series 4-1. Designed by Google's DeepMind, the program has spawned many other developments in AI, including AlphaGo Zero. These breakthroughs are widely considered as stepping stones towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). In this article, I will introduce you to the algorithm at the heart of AlphaGo โ Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS). This algorithm has one main purpose โ given the state of a game, choose the most promising move.
Understanding The Artificial Intelligence Taxonomy And Its Ecosystem
The term artificial intelligence has acquired immense popularity in the past few years. A number of applications today have incorporated AI. This technology is going to take us far in the world, and will also overtake us in a lot of ways. If this is the new era of the Industrial Revolution, AI is surely going to be one of its driving forces. This article will help one understand the whole family that comes under AI including -- general artificial intelligence, artificial narrow intelligence, machine learning and deep learning, among others. It is also called'Strong AI' because it can understand as the human brain does and hence have not so direct, complex applications.
Beginning AI Bot Frameworks - Programmer Books
Want to build your first AI bot but don't know where to start? This book provides a comprehensive look at all the major bot frameworks available. You'll learn the basics for each framework in one place and get a clear picture for which one is best for your needs. Beginning AI Bot Frameworks starts with an overview of bot development and then looks at Google Wit.ai and APi.ai functions, IBM Watson, AWS bots with Lambda, FlockOS and TensorFlow. Additionally, it touches on Deep Learning and how bot frameworks can be extended to mixed reality with Hololens.
CS 230 - Recurrent Neural Networks Cheatsheet
Architecture of a traditional RNN โ Recurrent neural networks, also known as RNNs, are a class of neural networks that allow previous outputs to be used as inputs while having hidden states. Applications of RNNs โ RNN models are mostly used in the fields of natural language processing and speech recognition. Backpropagation through time โ Backpropagation is done at each point in time. Vanishing/exploding gradient โ The vanishing and exploding gradient phenomena are often encountered in the context of RNNs. The reason why they happen is that it is difficult to capture long term dependencies because of multiplicative gradient that can be exponentially decreasing/increasing with respect to the number of layers.
Artificial intelligence vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning - GeeksforGeeks
Nowadays many misconceptions are there related to the words machine learning, deep learning and artificial intelligence(AI), most of the people think all these things are same whenever they hear the word AI, they directly relate that word to machine learning or vice versa, well yes, these things are related to each other but not the same. Machine Learning: Before talking about machine learning lets talk about another concept that is called data mining. Data mining is a technique of examining a large pre-existing database and extracting new information from that database, it's easy to understand, right, machine learning does the same, in fact, machine learning is a type of data mining technique. Here's is a basic definition of machine learning โ "Machine Learning is a technique of parsing data, learn from that data and then apply what they have learned to make an informed decision" Now a days many of big companies use machine learning to give there users a better experience, some of the examples are, Amazon using machine learning to give better product choice recommendations to there costumers based on their preferences, Netflix uses machine learning to give better suggestions to their users of the Tv series or movie or shows that they would like to watch. Deep Learning: Deep learning is actually a subset of machine learning.
Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection: A Survey
Anomaly detection is an important problem that has been well-studied within diverse research areas and application domains. The aim of this survey is two-fold, firstly we present a structured and comprehensive overview of research methods in deep learning-based anomaly detection. Furthermore, we review the adoption of these methods for anomaly across various application domains and assess their effectiveness. We have grouped state-of-the-art research techniques into different categories based on the underlying assumptions and approach adopted. Within each category we outline the basic anomaly detection technique, along with its variants and present key assumptions, to differentiate between normal and anomalous behavior. For each category, we present we also present the advantages and limitations and discuss the computational complexity of the techniques in real application domains. Finally, we outline open issues in research and challenges faced while adopting these techniques.
Machine Learning at Facebook: Understanding Inference at the Edge
At Facebook, machine learning provides a wide range of capabilities that drive many aspects of user experience including ranking posts, content understanding, object detection and tracking for augmented and virtual reality, speech and text translations. While machine learning models are currently trained on customized datacenter infrastructure, Facebook is working to bring machine learning inference to the edge. By doing so, user experience is improved with reduced latency (inference time) and becomes less dependent on network connectivity. Furthermore, this also enables many more applications of deep learning with important features only made available at the edge. This paper takes a data-driven approach to present the opportunities and design challenges faced by Facebook in order to enable machine learning inference locally on smartphones and other edge platforms.
Intel Unveils Nauta, a DL Framework for Containerized Clusters
Intel today unveiled Nauta, a new distributed computing framework for running deep learning models in Kubernetes and Docker-based environments. The chip giant says Nauta will make it easier for data scientists to develop, train, and deploy deep learning workloads on large clusters, "without all the systems overhead and scripting needed with standard container environments." Deep learning has become one of the hottest areas of machine learning, thanks to its capability to train highly accurate predictive models in areas like computer vision and natural language processing. The technique, however, generally requires huge amounts of data and large amounts of computing horsepower, which today's enterprises typically want to manage using containers. Getting all these pieces to work together โ Kubernetes, Docker, and deep learning frameworks โ is complex and hard.