Deep Learning
Review: Azure Machine Learning challenges Amazon SageMaker
Azure Machine Learning Service is Microsoft's latest offering for developers and data scientists in the custom cloud machine learning and deep learning category. Azure Machine Learning Service adds to a suite of Azure AI products that includes numerous AI toolkits, chatbot and IoT edge services, data science VMs, and pre-built services for vision, speech, language, knowledge, and search. The AI toolkits include Visual Studio Code Tools for AI, the older drag-and-drop Azure Machine Learning Studio, MMLSpark deep learning tools for Apache Spark, and the Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, previously known as CNTK, which is being de-emphasized in favor of other machine learning and deep learning frameworks. Using cloud resources for training deep learning models makes eminent sense in many cases. Using the cloud for training doesn't necessarily replace the convenience and low operating cost of using your own computer for model building, especially if you have one with lots of RAM and a capable GPU such as an Nvidia Titan RTX.
ORNL researchers use AI to improve mammogram interpretation
OAK RIDGE, Tenn., June 19, 2018 – In an effort to reduce errors in the analyses of diagnostic images by health professionals, a team of researchers from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has improved understanding of the cognitive processes involved in image interpretation. The work, published in the Journal of Medical Imaging, has potential to improve health outcomes for the hundreds of thousands of American women affected by breast cancer each year. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women and early detection is critical for effective treatment. Catching the disease early requires an accurate interpretation of a patient's mammogram; conversely, a radiologist's misinterpretation of a mammogram can have enormous consequences for a patient's future. The ORNL-led team, which included Gina Tourassi, Hong-Jun Yoon and Folami Alamudun, as well as Paige Paulus of the University of Tennessee's Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, found that analyses of mammograms by radiologists were significantly influenced by context bias, or the radiologist's previous diagnostic experiences.
Report on Text Classification using CNN, RNN & HAN – Jatana – Medium
I recently joined Jatana.ai as NLP Researcher (Intern) and I was asked to work on the text classification use cases using Deep learning models. In this article I will share my experiences and learnings while experimenting with various neural networks architectures. Text classification was performed on datasets having Danish, Italian, German, English and Turkish languages. One of the widely used Natural Language Processing & Supervised Machine Learning (ML) task in different business problems is "Text Classification", it's an example of Supervised Machine Learning task since a labelled dataset containing text documents and their labels is used for training a classifier. The goal of text classification is to automatically classify the text documents into one or more predefined categories. Text Classification is a very active research area both in academia and industry.
A Deep Learning–Based Approach to Reduce Rescan and Recall Rates in Clinical MRI Examinations
The image-quality rating was found to be scan indication– and reading radiologist–dependent. Of the 49 test datasets, technologists created a mean ratio of rescans/recalls of (4.7 5.1)/(9.5 6.8) for MS and (8.6 7.7)/(1.6 With thresholds adapted for scan indication and reading radiologist, deep learning created a rescan/recall ratio of (7.3 2.2)/(3.2 Due to the large variability in the technologists' assessments, it was only the decrease in the recall rate for MS, for which the deep learning algorithm was trained, that was statistically significant (P .03).
Compassionate Artificial Superintelligence AI 5.0 by Dr. Amit Ray
The book defines the concept of Compassionate Artificial Superintelligence AI 5.0. The book explains how the emerging technologies like Internet of things (IoT), Drone, Brain-Computer-Interface, Blockchain, Big data can be used with deep learning and other modern artificial intelligence (AI) architectures for the ultimate level of joint evolution of human and machine superintelligence. Humans and AI systems are co-evolving. Gradually they are becoming co-dependent. The gaps between human and AI systems are reducing.
Top-10 Artificial Intelligence Startups in Japan - Nanalyze
The Land of the Rising Sun is a peculiar mix of tradition and modernity. Nowhere else in the world can one see centuries-old shrines sitting comfortably next to high tech skyscrapers in such harmony. Nowhere in the world does the airport ground crew stop what they're doing so they can wave goodbye to departing planes until they're out of sight. Nowhere in the world will you find customer service that drips with genuine sweetness with no tips expected. Nowhere in the world will you find a people as endearing as the Japanese.
Power of Artificial Intelligence & Big Data Analytics: Intelligence that Mirrors Human Behaviour
What enables clients to transform their businesses? What keeps them awake at night to rewrite customer stories? It is the reliable data that gives analysis and insights for enterprise owners to decode, innovate and gain customer's trust. For efficient data analysis, digital technologies play an inevitable role in business and Artificial Intelligence and its dominant form, Machine Learning has become the most sought-after technology now to help innovate and transform businesses. Increasingly, organizations are realizing the importance of analytics in their businesses and digging deeper into data to increase its effectiveness to gain competitive advantage.
This is how AI bias really happens--and why it's so hard to fix
Over the past few months, we've documented how the vast majority of AI's applications today are based on the category of algorithms known as deep learning, and how deep-learning algorithms find patterns in data. We've also covered how these technologies affect people's lives: how they can perpetuate injustice in hiring, retail, and security and may already be doing so in the criminal legal system. But it's not enough just to know that this bias exists. If we want to be able to fix it, we need to understand the mechanics of how it arises in the first place. We often shorthand our explanation of AI bias by blaming it on biased training data.
31 Statistical Concepts Explained in Simple English - Part 8
This resource is part of a series on specific topics related to data science: regression, clustering, neural networks, deep learning, decision trees, ensembles, correlation, Python, R, Tensorflow, SVM, data reduction, feature selection, experimental design, cross-validation, model fitting, and many more. To keep receiving these articles, sign up on DSC. Previous editions can be accessed here: Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7. Also, check out our upcoming course Learn Machine Learning Coding Basics in a Weekend. To make sure you keep getting these emails, please add [email protected] to your address book or whitelist us.
Keynote Bonanza and No Coffee - The EAGE / PESGB ML Workshop -- Way of the Geophysicist
Last month EAGE and PESGB organized the first machine learning workshop in geoscience in Europe. Clearly, I had every intention of going. And obviously, I met many of my favourite co-conspirators there, when I did. The workshop was divided between a day of keynotes and a day of technical talks. The keynotes accompanied the PETEX conference's last day.