Deep Learning
Where Machine Learning and Deep Learning is Applied?
Where Machine Learning and Deep Learning is Applied? Personalized news are recommended by the Google News. Time estimation is concluded by help of machine learning by Uber. Online platforms like Amazon and Ebay uses machine learning to identify the defects from consumers ratings and reviews also they follow the patterns of customers. Trending topics are mapped out by using machine learning algorithms in social media forums.
PyTorch for Deep Learning with Python Bootcamp - Couponos
Learn how to create state of the art neural networks for deep learning with Facebook's PyTorch Deep Learning library! Welcome to the best online course for learning about Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch! PyTorch is an open source deep learning platform that provides a seamless path from research prototyping to production deployment. It is rapidly becoming one of the most popular deep learning frameworks for Python. Deep integration into Python allows popular libraries and packages to be used for easily writing neural network layers in Python.
Microsoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI, vows to build AI tech platform of 'unprecedented scale' 7wData
Microsoft will invest $1 billion in OpenAI and work with the San Francisco-based Artificial Intelligence powerhouse to create a computational platform of "unprecedented scale" to accelerate the development of advanced forms of AI. The expanded partnership gives Microsoft and its Azure cloud platform an influential ally in its competition with Google, Amazon and other rivals in the high-stakes race to develop next-generation AI platforms and technologies. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has called out AI as a pivotal area for the future of the company. OpenAI was formed in 2016 by leaders including Elon Musk, the Tesla and SpaceX CEO; and Sam Altman, former president of the Y Combinator startup accelerator. Musk, who has sounded the alarm over the risks of AI, said in May that he was no longer involved inOpenAI.
AI Model Identifies Risk of Mortality from Chest X-Rays
An artificial intelligence (AI) model could help identify patients at an increased risk of long-term mortality based on their chest X-rays, according to the findings of a study published in JAMA Network Open. The convolutional neural network, named CXR-risk, found that 53% of people it identified as very high-risk for future heart attack, lung cancer or death died over 12 years. In comparison, fewer than 4% of those whom CXR-risk identified as very low-risk died over 12 years. The model was developed and trained on data sets from two clinical trials -- Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO) and National Lung Cancer Screening Trial (NLST) -- and found that mortality rates for patients with very high-risk scores had an 18- (PLCO) and 15-fold (NLST) higher mortality rate compared to those in the very low-risk category. "This is a new way to extract prognostic information from everyday diagnostic tests," said Michael Lu, M.D., MPH, radiology department at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Multi-modal Predictive Models of Diabetes Progression
Ramazi, Ramin, Perndorfer, Christine, Soriano, Emily, Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe, Beheshti, Rahmatollah
With the increasing availability of wearable devices, continuous monitoring of individuals' physiological and behavioral patterns has become significantly more accessible. Access to these continuous patterns about individuals' statuses offers an unprecedented opportunity for studying complex diseases and health conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). T2D is a widely common chronic disease that its roots and progression patterns are not fully understood. Predicting the progression of T2D can inform timely and more effective interventions to prevent or manage the disease. In this study, we have used a dataset related to 63 patients with T2D that includes the data from two different types of wearable devices worn by the patients: continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices and activity trackers (ActiGraphs). Using this dataset, we created a model for predicting the levels of four major biomarkers related to T2D after a one-year period. We developed a wide and deep neural network and used the data from the demographic information, lab tests, and wearable sensors to create the model. The deep part of our method was developed based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) structure to process the time-series dataset collected by the wearables. In predicting the patterns of the four biomarkers, we have obtained a root mean square error of 1.67% for HBA1c, 6.22 mg/dl for HDL cholesterol, 10.46 mg/dl for LDL cholesterol, and 18.38 mg/dl for Triglyceride. Compared to existing models for studying T2D, our model offers a more comprehensive tool for combining a large variety of factors that contribute to the disease.
A Translate-Edit Model for Natural Language Question to SQL Query Generation on Multi-relational Healthcare Data
Wang, Ping, Shi, Tian, Reddy, Chandan K.
Electronic health record (EHR) data contains most of the important patient health information and is typically stored in a relational database with multiple tables. One important way for doctors to make use of EHR data is to retrieve intuitive information by posing a sequence of questions against it. However, due to a large amount of information stored in it, effectively retrieving patient information from EHR data in a short time is still a challenging issue for medical experts since it requires a good understanding of a query language to get access to the database. We tackle this challenge by developing a deep learning based approach that can translate a natural language question on multi-relational EHR data into its corresponding SQL query, which is referred to as a Question-to-SQL generation task. Most of the existing methods cannot solve this problem since they primarily focus on tackling the questions related to a single table under the table-aware assumption. While in our problem, it is possible that questions asked by clinicians are related to multiple unspecified tables. In this paper, we first create a new question to query dataset designed for healthcare to perform the Question-to-SQL generation task, named MIMICSQL, based on a publicly available electronic medical database. To address the challenge of generating queries on multi-relational databases from natural language questions, we propose a TRanslate-Edit Model for Question-to-SQL query (TREQS), which adopts the sequence-to-sequence model to directly generate SQL query for a given question, and further edits it with an attentive-copying mechanism and task-specific look-up tables. Both quantitative and qualitative experimental results indicate the flexibility and efficiency of our proposed method in tackling challenges that are unique in MIMICSQL.
One Language Model to Rule Them All
Natural language understanding(NLU) is one of the richest areas in deep learning which includes highly diverse tasks such as reaching comprehension, question-answering or machine translation. Traditionally, NLU models focus on solving only of those tasks and are useless when applied to other NLU-domains. Also, NLU models have mostly evolved as supervised learning architectures that require expensive training exercises. Recently, researchers from OpenAI challenged both assumptions in a paper that introduces a single unsupervised NLU model that is able to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many NLU tasks. The idea of using unsupervised learning for different NLU tasks has been gaining traction in the last few months.
These People are NOT real: AI in The Simulation ft. GAN & GPT-2
The AI BOT Quote on Recycling is powered by OpenAI's GPT-2 and should not be taken on face value (recycling is good). The AI news anchor was created by Xinhua in partnership with Sogou. Existential Crisis Disclaimer: Don't panic – this is all just theory including my other Simulation Theory / Hypothesis episodes. In this NEW Episode (#011), I explore the role of AI further in regard to Simulation Theory. We explore 1) How Machine Learning and GAN can create whole new faces in seconds.
Deepfake-hunting A.I. could help strike back against the threat of fake news Digital Trends
Of all the A.I. tools to have emerged in recent years, very few have generated as much concern as deepfakes. A combination of "deep learning" and "fake," deepfake technology allows anyone to create images or videos in which photographic elements are convincingly superimposed onto other pictures. While some of the ways this tech has been showcased have been for entertainment (think superimposing Sylvester Stallone's face onto Arnie's body in Terminator 2), other use-cases have been more alarming. Deepfakes make possible everything from traumatizing and reputation-ruining "revenge porn" to misleading fake news. As a result, while a growing number of researchers have been working to make deepfake technology more realistic, others have been searching for ways to help us better distinguish between images and videos which are real and those that have been algorithmically doctored.