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 Deep Learning


"AI" Startups are Data Startups - WebSystemer.no

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That being said, riding the wave of deep learning with a unique dataset can be extremely profitable.


Deep Learning on ARM Processors - From Ground Up

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All Arm trademarks featured in this course are registered or unregistered trademarks of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the US or elsewhere. Welcome to the Deep Learning From Ground Up on ARM Processors course. We are going to embark on a very exciting journey together. We are going to learn how to build deep neural networks from scratch on our microcontrollers. We shall begin by learning the basics of deep learning with practical code showing each of the basic building blocks that end up making a giant deep neural network.


Deep Learning Course notebooks worth $2,000 are now open source

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Although the book is currently in pre-order status, it is highly anticipated by readers and has long been ranked the first on Amazon's Computer Science book list. The draft of the book has published 20 chapters (including introduction and conclusion). The content starts with the most well known AI "Hello Word problem", the MNIST image classification, then NLP, recurrent neural network, convolutional neural network, and interpretability. This course is not for beginner and the prerequisites are knowledge of Python and PyTorch. They can all be installed directly via PyPI.


Self-supervised learning is the future of AI

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Despite the huge contributions of deep learning to the field of artificial intelligence, there's something very wrong with it: It requires huge amounts of data. This is one thing that both the pioneers and critics of deep learning agree on. In fact, deep learning didn't emerge as the leading AI technique until a few years ago because of the limited availability of useful data and the shortage of computing power to process that data. Reducing the data-dependency of deep learning is currently among the top priorities of AI researchers. In his keynote speech at the AAAI conference, computer scientist Yann LeCun discussed the limits of current deep learning techniques and presented the blueprint for "self-supervised learning," his roadmap to solve deep learning's data problem.


Smartphone videos produce highly realistic 3-D face reconstructions

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Normally, it takes pricey equipment and expertise to create an accurate 3-D reconstruction of someone's face that's realistic and doesn't look creepy. Now, Carnegie Mellon University researchers have pulled off the feat using video recorded on an ordinary smartphone. Using a smartphone to shoot a continuous video of the front and sides of the face generates a dense cloud of data. A two-step process developed by CMU's Robotics Institute uses that data, with some help from deep learning algorithms, to build a digital reconstruction of the face. The team's experiments show that their method can achieve sub-millimeter accuracy, outperforming other camera-based processes.


5 deep learning model training tips

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When used well, deep learning technology can boost enterprises looking to collect, analyze and interpret big data. Successful use cases for deep learning vary from natural language processing to medical diagnosis automation, but all require big data analytics. For a deep learning investment to be deployed effectively, enterprises need to first accurately train the models despite bias and data challenges. Through proper data gathering, new data approaches, reinforcement learning, strong workflows and federated deep learning, companies can properly tackle the challenges of deep learning model training. These five tips can help guide an enterprise into training deep models the right way.


Classification of Hand Gestures from Wearable IMUs using Deep Neural Network

arXiv.org Machine Learning

IMUs are gaining significant importance in the field of hand gesture analysis, trajectory detection and kinematic functional study. An Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) consists of tri-axial accelerometers and gyroscopes which can together be used for formation analysis. The paper presents a novel classification approach using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) for classifying hand gestures obtained from wearable IMU sensors. An optimization objective is set for the classifier in order to reduce correlation between the activities and fit the signal-set with best performance parameters. Training of the network is carried out by feed-forward computation of the input features followed by the back-propagation of errors. The predicted outputs are analyzed in the form of classification accuracies which are then compared to the conventional classification schemes of SVM and kNN. A 3-5% improvement in accuracies is observed in the case of DNN classification. Results are presented for the recorded accelerometer and gyroscope signals and the considered classification schemes.


DGD: Densifying the Knowledge of Neural Networks with Filter Grafting and Knowledge Distillation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

With a fixed model structure, knowledge distillation and filter grafting are two effective ways to boost single model accuracy. However, the working mechanism and the differences between distillation and grafting have not been fully unveiled. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of distillation and grafting in the filter level, and find that the impacts of the two techniques are surprisingly complementary: distillation mostly enhances the knowledge of valid filters while grafting mostly reactivates invalid filters. This observation guides us to design a unified training framework called DGD, where distillation and grafting are naturally combined to increase the knowledge density inside the filters given a fixed model structure. Through extensive experiments, we show that the knowledge densified network in DGD shares both advantages of distillation and grafting, lifting the model accuracy to a higher level.


Transfer Learning for sEMG-based Hand Gesture Classification using Deep Learning in a Master-Slave Architecture

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Recent advancements in diagnostic learning and development of gesture-based human machine interfaces have driven surface electromyography (sEMG) towards significant importance. Analysis of hand gestures requires an accurate assessment of sEMG signals. The proposed work presents a novel sequential master-slave architecture consisting of deep neural networks (DNNs) for classification of signs from the Indian sign language using signals recorded from multiple sEMG channels. The performance of the master-slave network is augmented by leveraging additional synthetic feature data generated by long short term memory networks. Performance of the proposed network is compared to that of a conventional DNN prior to and after the addition of synthetic data. Up to 14% improvement is observed in the conventional DNN and up to 9% improvement in master-slave network on addition of synthetic data with an average accuracy value of 93.5% asserting the suitability of the proposed approach.


Continuous sign language recognition from wearable IMUs using deep capsule networks and game theory

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Sign Language is used by the deaf community all over world. The work presented here proposes a novel one-dimensional deep capsule network (CapsNet) architecture for continuous Indian Sign Language recognition by means of signals obtained from a custom designed wearable IMU system. The performance of the proposed CapsNet architecture is assessed by altering dynamic routing between capsule layers. The proposed CapsNet yields improved accuracy values of 94% for 3 routings and 92.50% for 5 routings in comparison with the convolutional neural network (CNN) that yields an accuracy of 87.99%. Improved learning of the proposed architecture is also validated by spatial activations depicting excited units at the predictive layer. Finally, a novel non-cooperative pick-and-predict competition is designed between CapsNet and CNN. Higher value of Nash equilibrium for CapsNet as compared to CNN indicates the suitability of the proposed approach.