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Parametric and Non-Parametric Models in Machine Learning - Sefik Ilkin Serengil

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Machine learning algorithms are classified as two distinct groups: parametric and non-parametric. Herein, parametricness is related to pair of model complexity and the number of rows in the train set. We can classify algorithms as non-parametric when model becomes more complex if number of samples in the training set increases. Vice versa, a model would be parametric if model becomes stable when number of examples in the training set increases. If we increase the number of instances, then the decision tree that is going to be built becomes more complex.


TensorFlow 2 Tutorial: Get Started in Deep Learning With tf.keras

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You can easily create learning curves for your deep learning models. First, you must update your call to the fit function to include reference to a validation dataset. This is a portion of the training set not used to fit the model, and is instead used to evaluate the performance of the model during training. You can split the data manually and specify the validation_data argument, or you can use the validation_split argument and specify a percentage split of the training dataset and let the API perform the split for you. The latter is simpler for now.


Yann LeCun and Yoshua Bengio: Self-supervised learning is the key to human-level intelligence

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Self-supervised learning could lead to the creation of AI that's more human-like in its reasoning, according to Turing Award winners Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun. Bengio, director at the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, and LeCun, Facebook VP and chief AI scientist, spoke candidly about this and other research trends during a session at the International Conference on Learning Representation (ICLR) 2020, which took place online. Supervised learning entails training an AI model on a labeled data set, and LeCun thinks it'll play a diminishing role as self-supervised learning comes into wider use. Instead of relying on annotations, self-supervised learning algorithms generate labels from data by exposing relationships among the data's parts, a step believed to be critical to achieving human-level intelligence. "Most of what we learn as humans and most of what animals learn is in a self-supervised mode, not a reinforcement mode. It's basically observing the world and interacting with it a little bit, mostly by observation in a test-independent way," said LeCun.


r/artificial - Yoshua Bengio Elected Royal Society Fellow

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The Royal Society yesterday announced that Turing Award winner and director of MILA Yoshua Bengio has been elected as one of its new Fellows and Foreign Members. "As one of the founding fathers of deep learning, Yoshua Bengio is honoured this year. His work on neural networks and machine translation helped bring about the AI revolution transforming the 21st century," reads the Royal Society announcement.


r/MachineLearning - [R] Explainable Deep Learning: A Field Guide for the Uninitiated

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Deep neural network (DNN) is an indispensable machine learning tool for achieving human-level performance on many learning tasks. Yet, due to its black-box nature, it is inherently difficult to understand which aspects of the input data drive the decisions of the network. There are various real-world scenarios in which humans need to make actionable decisions based on the output DNNs. Such decision support systems can be found in critical domains, such as legislation, law enforcement, etc. It is important that the humans making high-level decisions can be sure that the DNN decisions are driven by combinations of data features that are appropriate in the context of the deployment of the decision support system and that the decisions made are legally or ethically defensible.


r/MachineLearning - [Research] CNN Explainer: Learning Convolutional Neural Networks with Interactive Visualization

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Abstract: Deep learning's great success motivates many practitioners and students to learn about this exciting technology. However, it is often challenging for beginners to take their first step due to the complexity of understanding and applying deep learning. We present CNN Explainer, an interactive visualization tool designed for non-experts to learn and examine convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a foundational deep learning model architecture. Our tool addresses key challenges that novices face while learning about CNNs, which we identify from interviews with instructors and a survey with past students. Users can interactively visualize and inspect the data transformation and flow of intermediate results in a CNN.


r/deeplearning - Is there a viable deep learning platform for python that can utilize an AMD GPU (5700xt) on Windows 10?

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I think I am going to echo what has been said. Windoze is not going to cut it. I know you don't want to do Linux for whatever reason; I am/was hardcore Mac and really wanted to find a way to do GPU work in MacOS. However, after playing with POP!_OS and doing some work there, I've come to quite enjoy it. I'm now looking at building an all AMD machine with POP! just as a test bed for the ROCm stuff; I am just quirky that way.


AI still doesn't have the common sense to understand human language 7wData

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Until pretty recently, computers were hopeless at producing sentences that actually made sense. But the field of natural-language processing (NLP) has taken huge strides, and machines can now generate convincing passages with the push of a button. These advances have been driven by deep-learning techniques, which pick out statistical patterns in word usage and argument structure from vast troves of text. But a new paper from the Allen Institute of Artificial Intelligence calls attention to something still missing: machines don't really understand what they're writing (or reading). This is a fundamental challenge in the grand pursuit of generalizable AI--but beyond academia, it's relevant for consumers, too.


New MIT Neural Network Architecture May Reduce Carbon Footprint by AI

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Artificial Intelligence may seem transient, yet it always managed to have a controversial presence. Recently it raised concerns about its sustainability. In June 2019, the University of Massachusetts at Amherst study discovered that a single large (213 million parameters) Transformer-based neural network built using NAS (commonly used in machine translation) has produced around 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. This amount is equivalent to five times more than an average car produces in its lifespan. These massive consumption numbers are because of the energy needed to run specialized hardware like GPUs and TPUs for AI training and development.


Certified AI & ML BlackBelt Program

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Applied Machine Learning - Beginner to Professional: This course starts from basics of Python, Statistics and provides you all the tools and techniques you need to apply Data Science & Machine Learning to solve business problems. We will cover the basics of machine learning and how to build, improve and deploy your machine learning models. Retail Demand Prediction using Machine Learning - This course provides an end to end case study to build retail demand prediction for a large retailer. Starting from the business problem, converting it into a data problem and applying machine learning to solve the problem - you see an end to end case study and project in Machine Learning. Fundamentals of Deep Learning - Starting from the basics of Neural Networks and Deep Learning - this course provides you with all the basics of Deep Learning, its various architectures and its applications to build Intelligence on images and text.