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The Unreasonable Progress of Deep Neural Networks in Natural Language Processing (NLP) - KDnuggets

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Humans have a lot of senses, and yet our sensory experiences are typically dominated by vision. With that in mind, perhaps it is unsurprising that the vanguard of modern machine learning has been led by computer vision tasks. Likewise, when humans want to communicate or receive information, the most ubiquitous and natural avenue they use is language. Language can be conveyed by spoken and written words, gestures, or some combination of modalities, but for the purposes of this article, we'll focus on the written word (although many of the lessons here overlap with verbal speech as well). Over the years we've seen the field of natural language processing (aka NLP, not to be confused with that NLP) with deep neural networks follow closely on the heels of progress in deep learning for computer vision.


Future of AI Part 5: The Cutting Edge of AI

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Edmond de Belamy is a Generative Adversarial Network portrait painting constructed in 2018 by Paris-based arts-collective Obvious and sold for $432,500 in Southebys in October 2018.


Research: Artificial neural networks are more similar to the brain than we thought

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This article is part of our reviews of AI research papers, a series of posts that explore the latest findings in artificial intelligence. Consider the animal in the following image. If you recognize it, a quick series of neuron activations in your brain will link its image to its name and other information you know about it (habitat, size, diet, lifespan, etc…). But if like me, you've never seen this animal before, your mind is now racing through your repertoire of animal species, comparing tails, ears, paws, noses, snouts, and everything else to determine which bucket this odd creature belongs to. Your biological neural network is reprocessing your past experience to deal with a novel situation. Our brains, honed through millions of years of evolution, are very efficient processing machines, sorting out the ton of information we receive through our sensory inputs, associating known items with their respective categories. That picture, by the way, is an Indian civet, an endangered species that has nothing to do with cats, dogs, and rodents.


lppllppl920/EndoscopyDepthEstimation-Pytorch

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In terms of the format, please refer to one training data example in this repository. We use SfM to generate training data in this work. Color images with the format of "{:08d}.jpg" are extracted from the video sequence where SfM is applied. In this example, since all images are from the same video sequence, we assume the intrinsic matrices are the same for all images. The first three rows in this file are focal length, x and y of the principal point of the camera of the first image.


What is Tokenization in NLP? Here's All You Need To Know

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Language is a thing of beauty. But mastering a new language from scratch is quite a daunting prospect. If you've ever picked up a language that wasn't your mother tongue, you'll relate to this! There are so many layers to peel off and syntaxes to consider – it's quite a challenge. In order to get our computer to understand any text, we need to break that word down in a way that our machine can understand.


Top 5 Artificial Intelligence Platforms that Transform Modern Software Development

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Unlocking the huge potential AI has to offer will shape the future of software development. The strategic business interest in this disruptive technology is increasing, companies across the world have gained smartly investing in AI. With more and more mature enterprises defining AI strategy it is predicted that AI tools alone will create trillions of dollars in business value in the years to come. AI algorithms and advanced analytics have an immense potential into software development, offering seamless real-time decisions at scale. AI applications can perform complex and intelligent functions associated with human thinking.


The 'dark matter' of visual data can help AI understand images like humans

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What makes us humans so good at making sense of visual data? That's a question that has preoccupied artificial intelligence and computer vision scientists for decades. Efforts at reproducing the capabilities of human vision have so far yielded results that are commendable but still leave much to be desired. Our current artificial intelligence algorithms can detect objects in images with remarkable accuracy, but only after they've seen many (thousands or maybe millions) examples and only if the new images are not too different from what they've seen before. There is a range of efforts aimed at solving the shallowness and brittleness of deep learning, the main AI algorithm used in computer vision today.


How the Automotive Industry Is Employing in-Car AI-Assisted Customer Support

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Conversational AI is a form of Artificial Intelligence that allows people to communicate with applications, Websites, and devices in everyday, human-like natural language via voice, text, touch, or gesture input. Conversational AI allows a fast interaction between users and the application using their own words and terminology. According to a Mordor Intelligence report on Chatbot Market: Growth, Trends, and Forecast (2020 - 2025), the chatbot market was valued at $17.17 billion in 2019 and is projected to reach $102.29 billion by 2025, registering a CAGR of 34.75 percent over the forecast period 2020 - 2025. "Virtual assistants are increasing because of deep neural networks, machine learning, and other advancements in AI technologies," according to the report. Virtual assistants, such as chatbots and smart speakers, are used for various applications across several end-user industries, such as Retail, Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI), Healthcare, Automotive, and others.


Last Week in AI

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OpenAI has been at the center of some of the biggest advancements in artificial inteligence(AI) in recent years. Created by industry luminaries such as Elon Musk and Sam Altman, OpenAI started as a non-profit organization with a focus of advancing AI research. After Altman took over as CEO last year, OpenAI transitioned to a capped profit structure and attracted $1 billion investment from Microsoft. The next step in the evolution of OpenAI seems to be to build up its commercial muscle and that's what they seem to be doing. Earlier this week, OpenAI unveiled an API product that exposes endpoints for some of its most sucessful language models including the controversial GPT-3.


Best of arXiv.org for AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning – May 2020 - insideBIGDATA

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Researchers from all over the world contribute to this repository as a prelude to the peer review process for publication in traditional journals. We hope to save you some time by picking out articles that represent the most promise for the typical data scientist. The articles listed below represent a fraction of all articles appearing on the preprint server. They are listed in no particular order with a link to each paper along with a brief overview. Especially relevant articles are marked with a "thumbs up" icon.