Deep Learning
Google Maps uses AI to predict traffic and ETA, dark mode for Maps may be in the works
Google Maps takes assistance from Deep Minds, a London-based AI lab owned by Google's parent company Alphabet to get accurate results for users. Google, in a blog post, explains how the AI helps it collect data using neural networks to predict future traffic. This data includes live traffic information collected anonymously from Android devices, historical traffic data, information like speed limits and construction sites from local governments, and also factors like the quality, size, and direction of any given road, The Verge noted. "We then combine this database of historical traffic patterns with live traffic conditions, using machine learning to generate predictions based on both sets of data," Johann Lau, product Manager Google Maps, wrote in the blog post. Other than the AI, Google relies on traffic data from authorities of local governments and real-time feedback from users.
Deep Learning Engineer - IoT BigData Jobs
Up to 5 million human genomes and exomes are expected to be sequenced by the end of 2018, driven by advances in sequencing technologies pioneered by Illumina. As a consequence of this success, genomic interpretation has emerged as the chief bottleneck to clinical diagnosis and actionability. To address this challenge, Illumina is hiring a scientist with specialization in deep learning to develop new scientific algorithms and techniques to improve the accuracy, throughput, and reproducibility of clinical genome interpretation and diagnosis. Recent advances in deep learning have revolutionized diverse fields such as computer vision, language, decision support, and speech processing. The enormous amounts of data being generated in sequencing experiments represent a major opportunity to develop novel machine learning and data-driven approaches to extract clinically actionable information from genomic sequence, and apply it towards improving human health. All About You Responsibilities: Develop deep learning algorithms for distinguishing between benign and pathogenic genetic variation and extracting structure and function from sequence. Develop deep learning models that integrate across multimodal data sources, including functional genomics, conservation, and protein structure. Develop novel network architectures optimized for genomics applications. Develop visualization tools to explore neural networks and provide context on how the network made its decisions Requirements: At least 2+ years experience in deep learning, and at least 5+ years total experience in general algorithms, data mining, and machine learning. Expertise on solving novel problems with deep learning on common deep learning platforms: Tensorflow, Theano, Keras, Torch, Caffe. Experience with genomics within a biotech/pharmaceutical organization, research institute, or academic medical center, and eagerness to grow domain knowledge in biology, statistics, and human genetics. Communication and presentation skills with the ability to present complex scientific ideas to clinical, scientific, and corporate audiences. Must have a strong record of successful delivery of complex projects while under tight timelines. Willing to work in a fast paced, competitive environment. Education: Advanced degree (PhD or MS) in computer science, genomics, or statistics specializing in artificial intelligence and machine learning Illumina believes that everyone has the ability to make an impact, and we are proud to be an equal opportunity employer committed to providing employment opportunity regardless of sex, race, creed, color, gender, religion, marital status, domestic partner status, age, national origin or ancestry, physical or mental disability, medical condition, sexual orientation, pregnancy, military or veteran status, citizenship status, and genetic information.
23 Amazing Deep Learning Project Ideas [Source Code Included] - DataFlair
We know that machine learning is the rage these days. But the machine learning technique that shines the most brightly is deep learning. Deep learning is all about how a computer program can learn through observation and make decisions based on its experience. Deep learning methods are useful for computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition and processing, and so much more. The best way to learn something is with a hands-on approach and, therefore, we bring these amazing project ideas for you to practice and improve your deep learning knowledge and skills.
Council Post: Five Machine Learning Algorithms Entrepreneurs Should Understand
A futurist who is passionate about launching businesses. He is the CEO of BlockVentures & Unite.AI, a news website on AI & robotic. Entrepreneurs and investors should take note of how artificial intelligence (AI) is disrupting business in every vertical. As an entrepreneur myself, and the founder of an AI news website, I've had a front-row seat to the disruption, and I'd argue that much of it has been achieved by a subfield of AI called machine learning. We define machine learning (ML) as "a method of enabling computers to carry out specific tasks without explicitly coding every line of the algorithms used to accomplish those tasks."
Robot writes essay on AI says no intention to destroy Humans - Cybersecurity Insiders
An Artificial Intelligence propelled robot named GPT-3 wrote an interesting essay to Humans saying that its species (Robots) does not have any intention to wipe off humans. In a 1,000 word essay, the machine opened up its mind through a powerful AI powered language generator convincing human readers that robots are harmless and come with peace. Published in "The Guardian" the essay has garnered a lot of attention from the readers as this is for the first time that we got to know the mind of Robots. Readers of Cybersecurity Insiders should note down a fact that all these days we have seen Robots as killing machines that do harm and bring doom to the entire humanity one day. This perspective of humans got strengthened as soon as we saw the movie Terminator and series where a robot tries to kill its human originator.
DeepMind introduces a new machine learning model to improve Google Maps
If you are one of those who start their journey by setting the route on Google Maps, Google brings you a better version of Google Maps. DeepMind, the London-based AI lab owned by Google's parent company Alphabet, has developed a new Machine Learning algorithm to combine live traffic conditions with historical traffic patterns for more accurate Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA). This data includes live traffic information collected anonymously from Android devices, historical traffic data, information like speed limits, and factors like quality, size, and direction. DeepMind has reduced the percentage of prediction inaccuracies drastically. In one of the test models, the prediction errors dropped by less than 51%.
Neither Private Nor Fair: Impact of Data Imbalance on Utility and Fairness in Differential Privacy
Farrand, Tom, Mireshghallah, Fatemehsadat, Singh, Sahib, Trask, Andrew
Deployment of deep learning in different fields and industries is growing day by day due to its performance, which relies on the availability of data and compute. Data is often crowd-sourced and contains sensitive information about its contributors, which leaks into models that are trained on it. To achieve rigorous privacy guarantees, differentially private training mechanisms are used. However, it has recently been shown that differential privacy can exacerbate existing biases in the data and have disparate impacts on the accuracy of different subgroups of data. In this paper, we aim to study these effects within differentially private deep learning. Specifically, we aim to study how different levels of imbalance in the data affect the accuracy and the fairness of the decisions made by the model, given different levels of privacy. We demonstrate that even small imbalances and loose privacy guarantees can cause disparate impacts.
On Generating Plausible Counterfactual and Semi-Factual Explanations for Deep Learning
Kenny, Eoin M., Keane, Mark T.
There is a growing concern that the recent progress made in AI, especially regarding the predictive competence of deep learning models, will be undermined by a failure to properly explain their operation and outputs. In response to this disquiet counterfactual explanations have become massively popular in eXplainable AI (XAI) due to their proposed computational psychological, and legal benefits. In contrast however, semifactuals, which are a similar way humans commonly explain their reasoning, have surprisingly received no attention. Most counterfactual methods address tabular rather than image data, partly due to the nondiscrete nature of the latter making good counterfactuals difficult to define. Additionally generating plausible looking explanations which lie on the data manifold is another issue which hampers progress. This paper advances a novel method for generating plausible counterfactuals (and semifactuals) for black box CNN classifiers doing computer vision. The present method, called PlausIble Exceptionality-based Contrastive Explanations (PIECE), modifies all exceptional features in a test image to be normal from the perspective of the counterfactual class (hence concretely defining a counterfactual). Two controlled experiments compare this method to others in the literature, showing that PIECE not only generates the most plausible counterfactuals on several measures, but also the best semifactuals.
Using Graph Convolutional Networks and TD($\lambda$) to play the game of Risk
Risk is 6 player game with significant randomness and a large game-tree complexity which poses a challenge to creating an agent to play the game effectively. Previous AIs focus on creating high-level handcrafted features determine agent decision making. In this project, I create D.A.D, A Risk agent using temporal difference reinforcement learning to train a Deep Neural Network including a Graph Convolutional Network to evaluate player positions. This is used in a game-tree to select optimal moves. This allows minimal handcrafting of knowledge into the AI, assuring input features are as low-level as possible to allow the network to extract useful and sophisticated features itself, even with the network starting from a random initialisation. I also tackle the issue of non-determinism in Risk by introducing a new method of interpreting attack moves necessary for the search. The result is an AI which wins 35% of the time versus 5 of best inbuilt AIs in Lux Delux, a Risk variant.
On Computability, Learnability and Extractability of Finite State Machines from Recurrent Neural Networks
This work aims at shedding some light on connections between finite state machines (FSMs), and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Examined connections in this master's thesis is threefold: the extractability of finite state machines from recurrent neural networks, learnability aspects and computationnal links. With respect to the former, the long-standing clustering hypothesis of RNN hidden state space when trained to recognize regular languages was explored, and new insights into this hypothesis through the lens of recent advances of the generalization theory of Deep Learning are provided. As for learnability, an extension of the active learning framework better suited to the problem of approximating RNNs with FSMs is proposed, with the aim of better formalizing the problem of RNN approximation by FSMs. Theoretical analysis of two possible scenarions in this framework were performed. With regard to computability, new computational results on the distance and the equivalence problem between RNNs trained as language models and different types of weighted finite state machines were given.