Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Deep Learning


Harnessing big data and artificial intelligence to predict future pandemic spread

#artificialintelligence

During COVID-19, artificial intelligence (AI) has been used to enhance diagnostic efforts, deliver medical supplies and even assess risk factors from blood tests. Now, artificial intelligence is being used to forecast future COVID-19 cases. Texas A&M University researchers, led by Dr. Ali Mostafavi, have developed a powerful deep-learning computational model that uses artificial intelligence and existing big data related to population activities and mobility to help predict the future spread of COVID-19 cases at a county level. The researchers published their results in IEEE Access. The spread of pandemics is influenced by complex relationships related to features including mobility, population activities and sociodemographic characteristics. However, typical mathematical epidemiological models only account for a small subset of relevant features.


Deep Learning Frameworks Compared: MxNet vs TensorFlow vs DL4j vs PyTorch

#artificialintelligence

It's a great time to be a deep learning engineer. In this article, we will go through some of the popular deep learning frameworks like Tensorflow and CNTK so you can choose which one is best for your project. Deep Learning is a branch of Machine Learning. Though machine learning has various algorithms, the most powerful are neural networks. Deep learning is the technique of building complex multi-layered neural networks.


These weird, unsettling photos show that AI is getting smarter

#artificialintelligence

Of all the AI models in the world, OpenAI's GPT-3 has most captured the public's imagination. It can spew poems, short stories, and songs with little prompting, and has been demonstrated to fool people into thinking its outputs were written by a human. But its eloquence is more of a parlor trick, not to be confused with real intelligence. Nonetheless, researchers believe that the techniques used to create GPT-3 could contain the secret to more advanced AI. GPT-3 trained on an enormous amount of text data. What if the same methods were trained on both text and images?


New Research Shows How Deep Learning Can Help Advance Neural Degeneration Studies

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning models can help advance research on neural degeneration, showing its capabilities in identifying and categorizing its forms on a model organism. Using the organism Caenorhabditis elegans or the roundworm - a 1-millimeter near-transparent nematode - researchers used deep learning to conduct a quantitative image-based analysis of neural degeneration patterns observed in the PVD neuron of the organism. Researchers from North Carolina State University have detailed their work in the journal BMC Biology, September 23. "Researchers want to study the mechanisms that drive neural degeneration, with the long-term goal of finding ways to slow or prevent the degeneration associated with age or disease," explained Adriana San Miguel in a NCSU news release. San Miguel serves as the corresponding author on the study, as well as a chemical and biomolecular assistant professor.


The Best Course for NLP with Deep Learning is Free

#artificialintelligence

Natural language processing (NLP), or NLP for short, is a branch of artificial intelligence that helps computers understand, interpret, and manipulate human language. It is broadly defined as the automatic manipulation of natural language, like speech and text, by software or technology. Natural language processing is a form of AI that is easy to understand and start using. It can also do a lot to help you in making better business decisions. In order to make your website worth your user's time, NLP can do help you a lot.


Facebook AI Open-Sources RAG, An Innovation in Intelligent NLP Models

#artificialintelligence

Facebook collaborated with Hugging Face to open-source a natural language processing model known as RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation). RAG allows NLP models to bypass the retraining step, access and draw from up-to-date information, and then use a state-of-the-art seq2seq generator to output the results. RAG has built an NLP model that researches and contextualizes (as opposed to the more traditional, general-purpose NLP model). This innovation is essential for teaching computers to understand how to write and speak like a human. RAG allows researchers and engineers to quickly develop and deploy solutions to their knowledge-intensive tasks with just five lines of code.


Open-Source Computer Vision Projects (With Tutorials) - The Click Reader

#artificialintelligence

If you are a student or a professional looking for various open-source computer vision projects, then, this article is here to help you. The computer vision projects listed below are categorized in an experience-wise manner. All of these projects can be implemented using Python. Face and Eyes Detection is a project that takes in a video image frame as an input and outputs the location of the eyes and face (in x-y coordinates) in that image frame. The script is fairly easy to understand and uses Haar Cascades for detecting the face and the eyes if found in the image frame.


[AI] AI Universalis

#artificialintelligence

Technology was at first only for specialists. As it evolved, it is now used universally by anyone. Scientists on the other hand started as generalists and ended up as specialists. These opposite directions is because human and artificial intelligence are dealing differently with complexity. In this blog we explore how AI systems already are good as specialist experts, but may become generalists as well.


Tutorial on LSTMs: A Computational Perspective

#artificialintelligence

In recent times there has been a lot of interest in embedding deep learning models into hardware. Energy is of paramount importance when it comes to deep learning model deployment especially at the edge. There is a great blog post on why energy matters for [email protected] by Pete Warden on "Why the future of Machine Learning is Tiny". Energy optimizations for programs (or models) can only be done with a good understanding of the underlying computations. Over the last few years of working with deep learning folks -- hardware architects, micro-kernel coders, model developers, platform programmers, and interviewees (especially interviewees) I have discovered that people understand LSTMs from a qualitative perspective but not well from a quantitative position.


Workflow Provenance in the Lifecycle of Scientific Machine Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning (ML) has been fundamentally transforming several industries and businesses in numerous ways. More recently, it has also been impacting computational science and engineering domains, such as geoscience, climate science, material science, and health science. Scientific ML, i.e., ML applied to these domains, is characterized by the combination of data-driven techniques with domain-specific data and knowledge to obtain models of physical phenomena [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Obtaining models in scientific ML works similarly to conducting traditional large-scale computational experiments [6], which involve a team of scientists and engineers that formulate hypotheses, design the experiment and predefine parameters and input datasets, analyze the experiment data, do observations, and calibrate initial assumptions in a cycle until they are satisfied with the results. Scientific ML is naturally large-scale because multiple people collaborate in a project, using their multidisciplinary domain-specific knowledge to design and perform data-intensive tasks to curate (i.e., understand, clean, enrich with observations) datasets and prepare for learning algorithms. They then plan and execute compute-intensive tasks for computational simulations or training ML models affected by the scientific domain's constraints. They utilize specialized scientific software tools running either on their desktops, on cloud clusters (e.g., Docker-based), or large HPC machines.