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 Deep Learning


AI-Driven Technology to Protect Privacy of Health Data

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On May 24th, researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM), Imperial College London, and OpenMined, a non-profit organization published a paper titled "End-to-end privacy-preserving deep learning on multi-institutional medical imaging." The research unveiled PriMIA- Privacy-Preserving Medical Image Analysis that employs securely aggregated federated learning and an encrypted approach towards the data obtained from medical imaging. As the paper states, this technology is a free, open-source software framework. They conducted the experiment on pediatric chest X-Rays and used an advanced level deep convolutional neural network to classify them. Although there exist conventional methods to safeguard medical data, they often fail or are easily breakable.


Deep Learning: Advanced NLP and RNNs

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Deep Learning: Advanced NLP and RNNs Over the past year, many of you have been asking for a followup on my RNN and Deep NLP courses. I am glad to announce that today, that course is here. Highest Rated What you'll learn It's hard to believe it's been been over a year since I released my first course on Deep Learning with NLP (natural language processing). A lot of cool stuff has happened since then, and I've been deep in the trenches learning, researching, and accumulating the best and most useful ideas to bring them back to you. So what is this course all about, and how have things changed since then?


2021 NumPy for Data Science, Deep & Machine Learning

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Description NumPy is a leading scientific computing library in Python. Whether you are trying to go into Data Science, dive into machine learning, or deep learning, NumPy is one of the top Modules in Python you should understand to make the journey smooth for you. In this course, we are going to start from the basics of Python NumPy to the advanced NumPy. This course will give you a solid understanding of NumPy and its functions. At the end of the course, you should be able to write complex arrays for real-life projects.


Fourier with Deep Learning in Sequence Translation

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As deep learning architectures are a technique to write a learning system where gradients are the only necessary requirements. FNet uses the Fourier transform to replace the Self-Attention of BERT [3]. The Fourier transform is a technique to embedding an existing function by one using the sinusoidal functions as a basis which originally was though to take O(n²) time complexity where n exists as the size of the input. The Cooley-Tukey Paper from Scripps described a method which takes O(n log n) in 1965 [1]. The Fast Fourier Transform was found because of performing the calculations by hand, a possible reason why people use pen and paper.


Image Super Resolution

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Image super-resolution (SR) is the process of recovering high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) images. It is an important class of image processing techniques in computer vision and image processing and enjoys a wide range of real-world applications, such as medical imaging, satellite imaging, surveillance and security, astronomical imaging, amongst others. With the advancement in deep learning techniques in recent years, deep learning-based SR models have been actively explored and often achieve state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks of SR. A variety of deep learning methods have been applied to solve SR tasks, ranging from the early Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based method to recent promising Generative Adversarial Nets based SR approaches. Image super-resolution (SR) problem, particularly single image super-resolution (SISR), has gained a lot of attention in the research community.


A simple model of the brain provides new directions for AI research

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Last week, Google Research held an online workshop on the conceptual understanding of deep learning. The workshop, which featured presentations by award-winning computer scientists and neuroscientists, discussed how new findings in deep learning and neuroscience can help create better artificial intelligence systems. While all the presentations and discussions were worth watching (and I might revisit them again in the coming weeks), one in particular stood out for me: A talk on word representations in the brain by Christos Papadimitriou, professor of computer science at the University of Columbia. In his presentation, Papadimitriou, a recipient of the Gödel Prize and Knuth Prize, discussed how our growing understanding of information-processing mechanisms in the brain might help create algorithms that are more robust in understanding and engaging in conversations. Papadimitriou presented a simple and efficient model that explains how different areas of the brain inter-communicate to solve cognitive problems. "What is happening now is perhaps one of the world's greatest wonders," Papadimitriou said, referring to how he was communicating with the audience.


Deep Learning Enables Intuitive Prosthetic Control

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Deep Learning Enables Intuitive Prosthetic Control … in the forearm of Shawn Findley, who had lost a hand to a machine shop accident 17 years prior.


The Future of Computational Linguistics: On Beyond Alchemy

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Over the decades, fashions in Computational Linguistics have changed again and again, with major shifts in motivations, methods and applications. When digital computers first appeared, linguistic analysis adopted the new methods of information theory, which accorded well with the ideas that dominated psychology and philosophy. Then came formal language theory and the idea of AI as applied logic, in sync with the development of cognitive science. That was followed by a revival of 1950s-style empiricism—AI as applied statistics—which in turn was followed by the age of deep nets. There are signs that the climate is changing again, and we offer some thoughts about paths forward, especially for younger researchers who will soon be the leaders.


Quantum Machine Learning - An Introduction to QGANs - insideBIGDATA

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Since Alex Krizhevsky's breakthrough in imagenet competition, deep learning has been transforming the way we process large scale complex data with computers. Deep neural networks can perform image and speech recognition at very high accuracies. One of the exciting developments in deep learning is generative adversarial networks- GANs which have many applications: image generation, generation of 3d objects, text generation, generation of synthetic data for chemistry, biology and physics. Quantum GANs which use a quantum generator or discriminator or both is an algorithm of similar architecture developed to run on Quantum systems. The quantum advantage of various algorithms is impeded by the assumption that data can be loaded to quantum states.


Microsoft previews AI for generating Power Apps formulas from natural language, examples

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Microsoft will use OpenAI's GPT-3 language model and "other Microsoft AI technology" to generate Power Platform formulas, known as Power Fx, using natural language input from users. "Now you'll be able to simply tell Power Apps what you'd like to see--for example, 'show me customers from the US whose subscription expired'--and a set of formulas will be presented along with an explanation of how they work," explained Power Apps director of program management Ryan Cunningham. The preview for the new toolset, called Power Apps Ideas, is due in June and will be built into Power Apps Studio. Microsoft introduced Power Fx in March 2021 as a low-code programming language designed to eventually be used across all Power Platform tools. Microsoft invested $1 billion in an AI platform with OpenAI in 2019.