Deep Learning
What are deepfakes and how are they made ? - Maglazana
What are deepfakes? Deepfake technology is anย evolving form of artificial intelligence thatโs adept at making you believe certainย media is real, when in fact itโs a compilation of doctored images and audio designedย to fool you. A surge in whatโs known as โfake newsโ shows how deepfake videos canย trick audiences into believing made-up stories. What is a deepfake? The term deepfake melds two words: deep and fake.ย It combines the concept of machine or deep learning with something that isnโtย real. Deepfakes are artificial images and sounds putย together with machine-learning algorithms. A deepfake creator uses deepfakeย technology to manipulate media and replace a real personโs
Deep Learning and NLP A-Z : How to create a ChatBot
We've talked about, speculated and often seen different applications for Artificial Intelligence - But what about one piece of technology that will not only gather relevant information, better customer service and could even differentiate your business from the crowd? ChatBots are here, and they came change and shape-shift how we've been conducting online business. Fortunately technology has advanced enough to make this a valuable tool something accessible that almost anybody can learn how to implement. If you want to learn one of the most attractive, customizable and cutting edge pieces of technology available, then this course is just for you!
Bayesian Machine Learning in Python: A/B Testing
Free Coupon Discount - Bayesian Machine Learning in Python: A/B Testing, Data Science, Machine Learning, and Data Analytics Techniques for Marketing, Digital Media, Online Advertising, and More Created by Lazy Programmer Inc. Students also bought Data Science: Deep Learning in Python Deep Learning Prerequisites: Logistic Regression in Python The Complete Neural Networks Bootcamp: Theory, Applications TensorFlow 2.0 Practical Advanced Deep Learning: Advanced NLP and RNNs Preview this Udemy Course GET COUPON CODE Description This course is all about A/B testing. A/B testing is used everywhere. A/B testing is all about comparing things. If you're a data scientist, and you want to tell the rest of the company, "logo A is better than logo B", well you can't just say that without proving it using numbers and statistics. Traditional A/B testing has been around for a long time, and it's full of approximations and confusing definitions.
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Future
With the advances of data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction problems have been tackled. It has become critical to explore how machine learning and specifically deep learning methods can be exploited to analyse healthcare data. A major limitation of existing methods has been the focus on grid-like data; however, the structure of physiological recordings are often irregular and unordered which makes it difficult to conceptualise them as a matrix. As such, graph neural networks have attracted significant attention by exploiting implicit information that resides in a biological system, with interactive nodes connected by edges whose weights can be either temporal associations or anatomical junctions. In this survey, we thoroughly review the different types of graph architectures and their applications in healthcare.
Evaluate your MLOps maturity
Operationalizing machine learning models has been a crucial stake for organizations which have invested in Artificial Intelligence. Indeed, many organizations launched PoCs (Proofs of Concepts) without succeeding in operationalizing their machine learning or deep learning models for different reasons: lack of expertise, or experience, reluctance of C-level executives to trust a new technology, no adapted processes or unwillingness of business to loose a part of their expertise or their understanding of decisions made by a model etc. To help to perform ML operationalization a new discipline appeared: MLOps for Machine Learning Operations. MLOps is part of the Ops family and is inspired from the DevOps concepts even though it has some specificities related to models management. This is the reason why we chose to evaluate the MLOps processes the same way DevOps processes are.
Anthropic is the new AI research outfit from OpenAI's Dario Amodei, and it has $124M to burn โ TechCrunch
As AI has grown from a menagerie of research projects to include a handful of titanic, industry-powering models like GPT-3, there is a need for the sector to evolve -- or so thinks Dario Amodei, former VP of research at OpenAI, who struck out on his own to create a new company a few months ago. Anthropic, as it's called, was founded with his sister Daniela and its goal is to create "large-scale AI systems that are steerable, interpretable, and robust." The challenge the siblings Amodei are tackling is simply that these AI models, while incredibly powerful, are not well understood. GPT-3, which they worked on, is an astonishingly versatile language system that can produce extremely convincing text in practically any style, and on any topic. But say you had it generate rhyming couplets with Shakespeare and Pope as examples.
Compressed Sensing for Photoacoustic Computed Tomography Using an Untrained Neural Network
Lan, Hengrong, Zhang, Juze, Yang, Changchun, Gao, Fei
Photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT) shows great potentials in various preclinical and clinical applications. A great number of measurements are the premise that obtains a high-quality image, which implies a low imaging rate or a high system cost. The artifacts or sidelobes could pollute the image if we decrease the number of measured channels or limit the detected view. In this paper, a novel compressed sensing method for PACT using an untrained neural network is proposed, which decreases half number of the measured channels and recoveries enough details. This method uses a neural network to reconstruct without the requirement for any additional learning based on the deep image prior. The model can reconstruct the image only using a few detections with gradient descent. Our method can cooperate with other existing regularization, and further improve the quality. In addition, we introduce a shape prior to easily converge the model to the image. We verify the feasibility of untrained network based compressed sensing in PA image reconstruction, and compare this method with a conventional method using total variation minimization. The experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms 32.72% (SSIM) with the traditional compressed sensing method in the same regularization. It could dramatically reduce the requirement for the number of transducers, by sparsely sampling the raw PA data, and improve the quality of PA image significantly.
A Novel Framework Integrating AI Model and Enzymological Experiments Promotes Identification of SARS-CoV-2 3CL Protease Inhibitors and Activity-based Probe
Hu, Fan, Wang, Lei, Hu, Yishen, Wang, Dongqi, Wang, Weijie, Jiang, Jianbing, Li, Nan, Yin, Peng
The identification of protein-ligand interaction plays a key role in biochemical research and drug discovery. Although deep learning has recently shown great promise in discovering new drugs, there remains a gap between deep learning-based and experimental approaches. Here we propose a novel framework, named AIMEE, integrating AI Model and Enzymology Experiments, to identify inhibitors against 3CL protease of SARS-CoV-2, which has taken a significant toll on people across the globe. From a bioactive chemical library, we have conducted two rounds of experiments and identified six novel inhibitors with a hit rate of 29.41%, and four of them showed an IC50 value less than 3 {\mu}M. Moreover, we explored the interpretability of the central model in AIMEE, mapping the deep learning extracted features to domain knowledge of chemical properties. Based on this knowledge, a commercially available compound was selected and proven to be an activity-based probe of 3CLpro. This work highlights the great potential of combining deep learning models and biochemical experiments for intelligent iteration and expanding the boundaries of drug discovery.
Sentiment analysis in tweets: an assessment study from classical to modern text representation models
Barreto, Sรฉrgio, Moura, Ricardo, Carvalho, Jonnathan, Paes, Aline, Plastino, Alexandre
With the growth of social medias, such as Twitter, plenty of user-generated data emerge daily. The short texts published on Twitter -- the tweets -- have earned significant attention as a rich source of information to guide many decision-making processes. However, their inherent characteristics, such as the informal, and noisy linguistic style, remain challenging to many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including sentiment analysis. Sentiment classification is tackled mainly by machine learning-based classifiers. The literature has adopted word representations from distinct natures to transform tweets to vector-based inputs to feed sentiment classifiers. The representations come from simple count-based methods, such as bag-of-words, to more sophisticated ones, such as BERTweet, built upon the trendy BERT architecture. Nevertheless, most studies mainly focus on evaluating those models using only a small number of datasets. Despite the progress made in recent years in language modelling, there is still a gap regarding a robust evaluation of induced embeddings applied to sentiment analysis on tweets. Furthermore, while fine-tuning the model from downstream tasks is prominent nowadays, less attention has been given to adjustments based on the specific linguistic style of the data. In this context, this study fulfils an assessment of existing language models in distinguishing the sentiment expressed in tweets by using a rich collection of 22 datasets from distinct domains and five classification algorithms. The evaluation includes static and contextualized representations. Contexts are assembled from Transformer-based autoencoder models that are also fine-tuned based on the masked language model task, using a plethora of strategies.
Constructing Flow Graphs from Procedural Cybersecurity Texts
Pal, Kuntal Kumar, Kashihara, Kazuaki, Banerjee, Pratyay, Mishra, Swaroop, Wang, Ruoyu, Baral, Chitta
Following procedural texts written in natural languages is challenging. We must read the whole text to identify the relevant information or identify the instruction flows to complete a task, which is prone to failures. If such texts are structured, we can readily visualize instruction-flows, reason or infer a particular step, or even build automated systems to help novice agents achieve a goal. However, this structure recovery task is a challenge because of such texts' diverse nature. This paper proposes to identify relevant information from such texts and generate information flows between sentences. We built a large annotated procedural text dataset (CTFW) in the cybersecurity domain (3154 documents). This dataset contains valuable instructions regarding software vulnerability analysis experiences. We performed extensive experiments on CTFW with our LM-GNN model variants in multiple settings. To show the generalizability of both this task and our method, we also experimented with procedural texts from two other domains (Maintenance Manual and Cooking), which are substantially different from cybersecurity. Our experiments show that Graph Convolution Network with BERT sentence embeddings outperforms BERT in all three domains