Deep Learning
Data Scientists are from Mars and Software Developers are from Venus - KDnuggets
Figure 1: Data Scientists are from Mars and Software Developers are from Venus. Mars and Venus are very different planets. Mars's atmosphere is very thin and it can get very cold, while Venus's atmosphere is very thick and it can get very hot -- hot enough to melt lead! Yet, they are our closest sister planets. They have a number of similarities too.
A Survey on Graph-Based Deep Learning for Computational Histopathology
With the remarkable success of representation learning for prediction problems, we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the use of machine learning and deep learning for the analysis of digital pathology and biopsy image patches. However, traditional learning over patch-wise features using convolutional neural networks limits the model when attempting to capture global contextual information. The phenotypical and topological distribution of constituent histological entities play a critical role in tissue diagnosis. As such, graph data representations and deep learning have attracted significant attention for encoding tissue representations, and capturing intra- and inter- entity level interactions. In this review, we provide a conceptual grounding of graph-based deep learning and discuss its current success for tumor localization and classification, tumor invasion and staging, image retrieval, and survival prediction.
Meet the program that can write programs
A new AI tool can work with human programmers to analyze computer code they've written and generate new matching code to complete programs. Why it matters: The tool can help take some of the scutwork of programming off human experts' hands, leaving them freer to focus on the more creative parts of their jobs. But it also opens the door to a world in which programs could one day fully write programs, which may be bad news for some of the humans that currently do it. What's happening: Called Copilot, the new tool was launched this week by Microsoft, the collaborative coding platform Github and OpenAI, a machine-learning company that developed the text-generating model GPT-3. GPT-3 is a natural-language model trained on a massive quantity of text, which it can use to predict the relationship among words and sentences, allowing it to generate astoundingly convincing text when given a prompt.
Best of Arxiv -- Readings for July 2021
Staying on top of your reading list is hard, and finding which papers should be on that list can be even harder. At Zeta Alpha we're always keeping a close eye to the latest ML research, so we're sharing a monthly selection of recent papers to surface what we believe will be impactful publications, mostly based on each work's contributions and the authors' influence. Don't take this list as comprehensive: we have our biases like everyone else, but hey there's only so much you can choose out of 4000 papers. This month we bring Volunteer Computing to the forefront, more Transformers, Mixture of Experts and much more. Why Cars spend almost all their lifetime parked, and similarly, a big chunk of the world's compute is standing idle most of the time.
Artificial Intelligence Identifies Builders Firstsource Among Today's Top Buys
Markets continued their bull rally today after a small setback yesterday, with all three major markets in the green. Pushing markets higher was lower Treasury yields, as more investors were comfortable adding risk in a low-yield environment, with fiscal and monetary stimulus providing downside protection. Travel has surged lately with the reopening of the economy, as American Airlines said that July 4 travel surged significantly since last year, as vaccinated movers get more comfortable flying. Later in the week, we will get the Federal Reserve minutes, which will give us insight on the tapering of their asset purchases and more insight into how concerned they are about increasing inflation. For investors looking to find the best opportunities, the deep learning algorithms at Q.ai have crunched the data to give you a set of Top Buys.
Detect covid19 with CNN
COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease that causes respiratory problems, fever with a temperature above 38 C, shortness of breath, and cough in humans. Even this disease can cause pneumonia to death. One of the symptoms that were considered normal before COVID-19 was a cough. Now hearing people around coughing makes others wonder whether the cough is a normal cough or the cough of someone infected with COVID-19. Mel spectrogram is a spectrogram that is converted to a Mel scale.
Building artificial intelligence: Reward is not enough
In a recent paper, the DeepMind team, (Silver et al., 2021) argue that rewards are enough for all kinds of intelligence. Specifically, they argue that "maximizing reward is enough to drive behavior that exhibits most if not all attributes of intelligence." They argue that simple rewards are all that is needed for agents in rich environments to develop multi-attribute intelligence of the sort needed to achieve artificial general intelligence. This sounds like a bold claim, but, in fact, it is so vague as to be almost meaningless. They support their thesis, not by offering specific evidence, but by repeatedly asserting that reward is enough because the observed solutions to the problems are consistent with the problem having been solved. The Silver et al. paper represents at least the third time that a serious proposal has been offered to demonstrate that generic learning mechanisms are sufficient to account for all learning.
Artificial Intelligence vs Machine Learning vs Artificial Neural Networks vs Deep Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), artificial neural networks (ANN) and deep learning (DL) are usually used interchangeably, but they do not quite refer to the same things. Artificial intelligence applies to computing systems designed to perform tasks usually reserved for human intelligence using logic, if-then rules, and decision trees. AI recognizes patterns from vast amounts of quality data providing insights, predicting outcomes, and making complex decisions. Machine learning is a subset of AI that utilizes advanced statistical techniques to enable computing systems to improve at tasks with experience over time. Chatbots like Amazon's Alexa and Apple's Siri improve every year thanks to constant use by consumers coupled with the machine learning that takes place in the background.
Machine Learning for Cybersecurity 101
The considerable number of articles cover machine learning for cybersecurity and the ability to protect us from cyberattacks. Still, it's important to scrutinize how actually Artificial Intelligence (AI),Machine Learning (ML),and Deep Learning (DL) can help in cybersecurity right now, and what this hype is all about. First of all, I have to disappoint you. Unfortunately, machine learning will never be a silver bullet for cybersecurity compared to image recognition or natural language processing, two areas where machine learning is thriving. There will always be a man trying to find weaknesses in systems or ML algorithms and to bypass security mechanisms. What's worse, now hackers are able to use machine learning to carry out all their nefarious endeavors.