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The Gradient of Generative AI Release: Methods and Considerations

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

As increasingly powerful generative AI systems are developed, the release method greatly varies. We propose a framework to assess six levels of access to generative AI systems: fully closed; gradual or staged access; hosted access; cloud-based or API access; downloadable access; and fully open. Each level, from fully closed to fully open, can be viewed as an option along a gradient. We outline key considerations across this gradient: release methods come with tradeoffs, especially around the tension between concentrating power and mitigating risks. Diverse and multidisciplinary perspectives are needed to examine and mitigate risk in generative AI systems from conception to deployment. We show trends in generative system release over time, noting closedness among large companies for powerful systems and openness among organizations founded on principles of openness. We also enumerate safety controls and guardrails for generative systems and necessary investments to improve future releases.


Proposing Novel Extrapolative Compounds by Nested Variational Autoencoders

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Materials informatics (MI), which uses artificial intelligence and data analysis techniques to improve the efficiency of materials development, is attracting increasing interest from industry. One of its main applications is the rapid development of new high-performance compounds. Recently, several deep generative models have been proposed to suggest candidate compounds that are expected to satisfy the desired performance. However, they usually have the problem of requiring a large amount of experimental datasets for training to achieve sufficient accuracy. In actual cases, it is often possible to accumulate only about 1000 experimental data at most. Therefore, the authors proposed a deep generative model with nested two variational autoencoders (VAEs). The outer VAE learns the structural features of compounds using large-scale public data, while the inner VAE learns the relationship between the latent variables of the outer VAE and the properties from small-scale experimental data. To generate high performance compounds beyond the range of the training data, the authors also proposed a loss function that amplifies the correlation between a component of latent variables of the inner VAE and material properties. The results indicated that this loss function contributes to improve the probability of generating high-performance candidates. Furthermore, as a result of verification test with an actual customer in chemical industry, it was confirmed that the proposed method is effective in reducing the number of experiments to $1/4$ compared to a conventional method.


Publishers Daily: Consumers Reject Use Of Generative AI In Social Media Advertising

#artificialintelligence

Consumers are way about generative AI, the technology that enables automated content creation, according to a study from Big Village. Of those polled, 76% fear that generative AI images or videos could be abused, 19% extremely so, the company writes. In addition, 66% are worried about privacy when generative AI is used for social media. But 60% admit they are confused how to create Generative AI for social media. Overall, 48% are familiar with the use of generative AI in social media to some extent.


Meta Will Launch Multiple Generative AIs in 2023, Says Zuckerberg - Metaroids

#artificialintelligence

Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, recently discussed the company's broad plans for artificial intelligence in 2023, although he couldn't help but mix in metaverse initiatives despite not being asked. According to Zuckerberg, Meta will be launching multiple generative AI products this year, but they need to tackle an efficiency problem first. "I'd say the two biggest themes [we'll ] focus on for this year is efficiencyโ€ฆ and then [releasing] generative AI work." He further stated that Facebook has several work streams across its products, utilizing large language and diffusion models to generate images, videos, avatars, 3D assets, and more. Meta's aim is to empower creators to have better creative access and be more productive across the company's apps.


OpenAI's ChatGPT: The Fastest Growing App In History? - AI Summary

#artificialintelligence

OpenAI's ChatGPT is not an app, it's a machine learning model designed to generate human-like text based on the input provided to it. GPT-3 has been widely recognized as one of the largest and most advanced language models to date, but it's not an app and hasn't been measured in terms of user growth. ChatGPT user numbers are growing faster than TikTok's viral rise.


Integrating ChatGPT into Your Application

#artificialintelligence

ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI. It is capable of generating human-like text, making it an ideal tool for a wide range of applications, such as chatbots, language translation, and content creation. In this article, we will explore the steps involved in integrating ChatGPT into your application. First, it's important to understand how ChatGPT works. The model is trained on a massive dataset of text and learns the patterns and relationships between words and phrases.


Google invests $300 million in Anthropic as race to compete with ChatGPT heats up

#artificialintelligence

Check out all the on-demand sessions from the Intelligent Security Summit here. According to new reporting from the Financial Times, Google has invested $300 million in one of the most buzzy OpenAI rivals, Anthropic, whose recently-debuted generative AI model Claude is considered competitive with ChatGPT. According to the reporting, Google will take a stake of around 10%. The new funding will value the San Francisco-based company at around $5 billion. The news comes only a little over a week since Microsoft announced a reported $10 billion investment in OpenAI, and signals an increasingly-competitive Big Tech race in the generative AI space.



Detecting AI-written text โ€“ Towards AI

#artificialintelligence

Originally published on Towards AI. DetectGPTยน, OpenAI Text Classifierยฒ and Watermarkingยณ attempt to detect AI-written text with varying results. Join over 80,000 subscribers and keep up to date with the latest developments in AI. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming a sponsor.


Google vs Open AI: How the search giant will take on ChatGPT

#artificialintelligence

But exactly how does Google plan to roll out its own AI chatbot, especially LaMDA, which has been limited beta testing for a while now. Let's take a look at what we know so far about Google's own approach to AI, and why it could go big on this in 2023. Anthropic is not Google's first big-ticket investment in artificial intelligence technologies. In 2014, Google's parent company, Alphabet acquired British AI laboratory DeepMind. DeepMind is known for, among other things, developing the AlphaGo program that beat world champion Go player Lee Sedol in 2016; AlphaZero, which was able to defeat seasoned chess programs like Stockfish; and AlphaFold, which predicted the shape of nearly all proteins known to science.