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 Generative AI


Inside OpenAI's Implosion

Slate

OpenAI was the hottest startup in Silicon Valley off the success of ChatGPT. Then, the board fired Sam Altman. If you enjoy this show, please consider signing up for Slate Plus. Slate Plus members get benefits like zero ads on any Slate podcast, bonus episodes of shows like Slow Burn and Dear Prudence--and you'll be supporting the work we do here on What Next TBD. Sign up now at slate.com/whatnextplus to help support our work.


OpenAI in 'Intense Discussions' to Unify Company, Internal Memo Reveals

TIME - Tech

OpenAI said it's in "intense discussions" to unify the company after another tumultuous day that saw most employees threaten to quit if Sam Altman doesn't return as chief executive officer. Vice President of Global Affairs Anna Makanju delivered the message in an internal memo reviewed by Bloomberg News, aiming to rally staff who've grown anxious after days of disarray following Altman's ouster and the board's surprise appointment of former Twitch chief Emmett Shear as his interim replacement. OpenAI management is in touch with Altman, Shear and the board "but they are not prepared to give us a final response this evening," Makanju wrote. The drama surrounding the company behind ChatGPT has transfixed the technology world and set off a race by OpenAI investors to contain the damage. On Monday, more than 700 of the startup's 770 staff signed a letter saying they would quit if the board doesn't resign and re-hire Altman, who was recruited by Microsoft Corp. -- OpenAI's largest shareholder -- to run a new artificial intelligence team.


The long shadow of Steve Jobs looms over the turmoil at OpenAI

The Japan Times

Steve Jobs, driven by his genius and his gut, invented the iPhone and built Apple into the world's most valuable company. He was uncompromising, larger than life and irreplaceable. His life was creating the future, which would be filled with devices controlled by their users. Sam Altman spent the last year taking on the mantle of Jobs as the Silicon Valley entrepreneur in charge of tomorrow. It is the biggest job in Silicon Valley, and now the most difficult.


The Mystery at the Heart of the OpenAI Chaos

WIRED

More than three days after OpenAI was thrown into chaos by Sam Altman's sudden firing from his post as CEO, one big question remains unanswered: Why? Altman was removed by OpenAI's non-profit board through an unconventional governance structure that as one of the company's cofounders he helped to create. It gave a small group of individuals wholly independent of the ChatGPT maker's core operations the power to dismiss its leadership, in the name of ensuring humanity-first oversight of its AI technology. The board's brief and somewhat cryptic statement announcing Altman's departure said the directors had "concluded that he was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities." Altman was replaced by CTO Mira Murati who was appointed interim CEO. Greg Brockman, like Altman an OpenAI cofounder, was removed from his post as chair of the board and quit the company in solidarity with Altman several hours later. There have been many twists and turns since Friday, with Altman making a failed attempt to return as CEO, the board replacing Murati as interim CEO with Twitch cofounder Emmett Shear, Microsoft announcing it would hire Altman and Brockman, and almost every OpenAI employee threatening to quit unless Altman returned.


AI doomsayers blamed in OpenAI's undoing

The Japan Times

OpenAI has gone from ruling the world of artificial intelligence with ChatGPT to chaos, its chief executive ousted seemingly for advancing too fast and too far with the risky technology. The exit of Sam Altman set in motion a series of events that saw the upstart company's biggest investor, Microsoft, swoop in to hire the toppled CEO and begin a process of building an OpenAI clone in the Redmond, Washington-based tech giant. In some ways, the looming result to the weekend saga is hardly a surprise, with many wondering how the board members could be naive enough to think they could win the duel with the Microsoft-backed Altman.


OpenAI investors considering suing board after CEO Altman's firing: Sources

Al Jazeera

Some investors in OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, are exploring legal recourse against the company's board, sources familiar with the matter have told the Reuters news agency, after the directors removed CEO Sam Altman and sparked a potential mass exodus of employees. Sources said investors are working with legal advisers to study their options. It was not immediately clear if these investors will sue OpenAI. Investors worry they could lose hundreds of millions of dollars they invested in OpenAI, a crown jewel in some of their portfolios, with the potential collapse of the hottest startup in the rapidly growing generative AI sector. OpenAI did not respond to a request for comment.


Advancements in Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of GANs, GPT, Autoencoders, Diffusion Model, and Transformers

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The launch of ChatGPT has garnered global attention, marking a significant milestone in the field of Generative Artificial Intelligence. While Generative AI has been in effect for the past decade, the introduction of ChatGPT has ignited a new wave of research and innovation in the AI domain. This surge in interest has led to the development and release of numerous cutting-edge tools, such as Bard, Stable Diffusion, DALL-E, Make-A-Video, Runway ML, and Jukebox, among others. These tools exhibit remarkable capabilities, encompassing tasks ranging from text generation and music composition, image creation, video production, code generation, and even scientific work. They are built upon various state-of-the-art models, including Stable Diffusion, transformer models like GPT-3 (recent GPT-4), variational autoencoders, and generative adversarial networks. This advancement in Generative AI presents a wealth of exciting opportunities and, simultaneously, unprecedented challenges. Throughout this paper, we have explored these state-of-the-art models, the diverse array of tasks they can accomplish, the challenges they pose, and the promising future of Generative Artificial Intelligence.



The Slatest for Nov. 20: Sam Altman's Firing Is Just the First Skirmish in a War Over A.I.

Slate

There's been lots of drama over at OpenAI as of late. First, CEO Sam Altman was fired! Then he was … maybe going to be unfired? Then he was hired by Microsoft! To be clear, Nitish Pahwa writes, this saga, with all its twists and turns, was a little stupid--but not as stupid as it looks. He breaks down exactly what's happened and explains why it's best to consider it the first skirmish in a war over A.I. Did you know that more than 30 states in the U.S. have laws that penalize individuals or businesses that boycott Israel over the treatment of Palestinians?


What's going on with OpenAI now that Sam Altman is out?

Washington Post - Technology News

OpenAI created ChatGPT, a popular chatbot that has taken the tech world by storm, instigating a flood of investment and interest in AI. OpenAI began in San Francisco in 2015 as a non-profit trying to build "artificial general intelligence," or AGI, which is essentially software that's as smart as humans. It's original mission was to keep advanced AI out of the sole hands of huge corporations.