Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Generative AI


AI doesn't cause harm by itself. We should worry about the people who control it Kenan Malik

The Guardian

At times it felt less like Succession than Fawlty Towers, not so much Shakespearean tragedy as Laurel and Hardy farce. OpenAI is the hottest tech company today thanks to the success of its most famous product, the chatbot ChatGPT. It was inevitable that the mayhem surrounding the sacking, and subsequent rehiring, of Sam Altman as its CEO would play out across global media last week, accompanied by astonishment and bemusement in equal measure. For some, the farce spoke to the incompetence of the board; for others, to a clash of monstrous egos. In a deeper sense, the turmoil also reflected many of the contradictions at the heart of the tech industry. The contradiction between the self-serving myth of tech entrepreneurs as rebel "disruptors", and their control of a multibillion-dollar monster of an industry through which they shape all our lives.


Wired Perspectives: Multi-View Wire Art Embraces Generative AI

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Creating multi-view wire art (MVWA), a static 3D sculpture with diverse interpretations from different viewpoints, is a complex task even for skilled artists. In response, we present DreamWire, an AI system enabling everyone to craft MVWA easily. Users express their vision through text prompts or scribbles, freeing them from intricate 3D wire organisation. Our approach synergises 3D B\'ezier curves, Prim's algorithm, and knowledge distillation from diffusion models or their variants (e.g., ControlNet). This blend enables the system to represent 3D wire art, ensuring spatial continuity and overcoming data scarcity. Extensive evaluation and analysis are conducted to shed insight on the inner workings of the proposed system, including the trade-off between connectivity and visual aesthetics.


ChatGPT and Beyond: The Generative AI Revolution in Education

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The wide adoption and usage of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, particularly ChatGPT, has sparked a surge in research exploring their potential applications in the educational landscape. This survey examines academic literature published between November, 2022, and July, 2023, specifically targeting high-impact research from Scopus-indexed Q1 and Q2 journals. This survey delves into the practical applications and implications of generative AI models across a diverse range of educational contexts. Through a comprehensive and rigorous evaluation of recent academic literature, this survey seeks to illuminate the evolving role of generative AI models, particularly ChatGPT, in education. By shedding light on the potential benefits, challenges, and emerging trends in this dynamic field, the survey endeavors to contribute to the understanding of the nexus between artificial intelligence and education. The findings of this review will empower educators, researchers, and policymakers to make informed decisions about the integration of AI technologies into learning environments.


WordArt Designer: User-Driven Artistic Typography Synthesis using Large Language Models

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper introduces WordArt Designer, a user-driven framework for artistic typography synthesis, relying on the Large Language Model (LLM). The system incorporates four key modules: the LLM Engine, SemTypo, StyTypo, and TexTypo modules. 1) The LLM Engine, empowered by the LLM (e.g., GPT-3.5), interprets user inputs and generates actionable prompts for the other modules, thereby transforming abstract concepts into tangible designs. 2) The SemTypo module optimizes font designs using semantic concepts, striking a balance between artistic transformation and readability. 3) Building on the semantic layout provided by the SemTypo module, the StyTypo module creates smooth, refined images. 4) The TexTypo module further enhances the design's aesthetics through texture rendering, enabling the generation of inventive textured fonts. Notably, WordArt Designer highlights the fusion of generative AI with artistic typography. Experience its capabilities on ModelScope: https://www.modelscope.cn/studios/WordArt/WordArt.


Sacking, revolt, return: how crisis at OpenAI over Sam Altman unfolded

The Guardian

When Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, took to the stage in San Francisco nine days ago he hinted at another significant development in the world of artificial intelligence. "Four times now in the history of OpenAI, the most recent time was just in the last couple weeks, I've gotten to be in the room, when we sort of push the veil of ignorance back and the frontier of discovery forward, and getting to do that is the professional honour of a lifetime," he told the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) summit. Given that he leads the company behind ChatGPT โ€“ a chatbot that has transformed the debate around AI โ€“ this was a tantalising comment. And a major event in AI did occur the next day โ€“ Altman was fired. OpenAI's board announced on Friday 17 November that it had sacked the 38-year-old for failing to be "consistently candid in his communications" with its members, without giving further details about the alleged breaches of trust.


How did Sam Altman Win the Battle for OpenAI?

Slate

This week, Felix Salmon, Emily Peck, and Elizabeth Spiers discuss Sam Altman's triumphant return to OpenAI and ponder the future of the artificial intelligence industry. They also discuss the legal woes of crypto exchange Binance and its CEO Changpeng Zhao. In the Plus segment: Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers joins OpenAI's board of directors


AI 'Accelerationists' Come Out Ahead With Sam Altman's Return to OpenAI

WSJ.com: WSJD - Technology

Sam Altman's triumph in remaining OpenAI's CEO was also a win for those seeking the swift development of artificial intelligence. OpenAI, and Altman himself, are at the heart of a debate about AI development: how quickly should humanity race toward building "artificial general intelligence"--that is, fully humanlike intelligence, or maybe even superhuman intelligence.


Our Guide to OpenAI, Sam Altman and What the Heck Happened

WSJ.com: WSJD - Technology

In the past week, Sam Altman was fired as CEO of OpenAI, stumbled in a coup to return and then finally secured his old job at the artificial intelligence company. A team of reporters at The Wall Street Journal has hustled to find out what happened, why, what's next and what the consequences are for Altman, employees, investors, customers--and the future of AI. Here, please find a selection of our work thus far.


The Download: OpenAI's wild year, and tech's cult of personality

MIT Technology Review

Few companies can say they've had more of a rollercoaster year than OpenAI. At the beginning of 2023, the world's hottest AI startup was riding high on the success of its ChatGPT chatbot. Now, it's dusting itself off from an attempted coup which saw Sam Altman ousted and reinstated as the company's CEO within a few short days. Our AI experts have been following OpenAI's every move throughout the year, often with exclusive access to the people building the revolutionary products and systems. Check out just some of the highlights from the past year--and what we think is coming next.


Japan's generative AI guidelines to carry no penalties

The Japan Times

Japan is not considering penalties for noncompliant businesses in its planned guidelines on the development and use of generative artificial intelligence, government and ruling coalition officials said Friday. The government aims to accelerate the development and use of generative AI under the guidelines that it expects to compile later this year, while also looking to reduce the risk of leaks of personal information. The guidelines are expected to list 10 principles, including compliance with the Constitution, respect for human dignity, the protection of privacy and the need to ensure transparency in data learning. The government is considering asking businesses to take measures aimed at preventing users from excessively depending on AI and barring them from providing the personal information of users to third parties without consent. It may introduce a certification system to ensure the protection of personal information and transparency by AI developers, while mulling regulations in eight industries, including finance, medical care and broadcasting, where risks associated with AI use are believed to be high.