Generative AI
You can now use ChatGPT without an account
On Monday, OpenAI began opening up ChatGPT to users without an account. It described the move as part of its mission to "make tools like ChatGPT broadly available so that people can experience the benefits of AI." It also gives the company more training data (for those who don't opt out) and perhaps nudges more users into creating accounts and subscribing for superior GPT-4 access instead of the older GPT-3.5 model free users get. I tested the instant access, which -- as advertised -- allowed me to start a new GPT-3.5 thread without any login info. The chatbot's standard "How can I help you today?" screen appears, with optional buttons to sign up or log in.
Will A.I. Boost Productivity? Companies Sure Hope So.
Here are a few areas where companies say that the latest A.I. technology is being used in ways that could influence productivity, pulled from interviews, earnings calls and financial filings. Employees spend a lot of time trying to figure out human resources-related questions. Companies have been investing in generative A.I. to help answer those queries more quickly. At Walmart, the largest retailer in the United States with 1.6 million workers, the company's employee app has a section called "My Assistant," which is backed by generative A.I. The feature uses the technology to quickly answer questions like, "Do I have dental coverage?",
How an iPhone Powered by Google's Gemini AI Might Work
Apple and Google are reportedly in cahoots to integrate features from Google's Gemini generative AI service into iOS. Bloomberg broke the news, which was later corroborated by The New York Times. If the deal pans out, it will be a huge collaboration between two tech giants who have long duked it out in the hardware and software space. It also raises lots of questions about how Gemini would function on Apple's devices--and which company would remain in control. Neither Apple nor Google have publicly addressed the news, and neither company responded to requests for comment before this article was published.
OpenAI to open Tokyo office as part of global expansion
OpenAI plans to open an office in Tokyo in April, according to a person familiar with the matter, as the artificial intelligence pioneer begins to build out its international operations. The Japan office will be its first in Asia, the person said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information. It will be the third international location after opening offices in London and Dublin last year. OpenAI set off a frenzy of interest in artificial intelligence after unveiling ChatGPT in November 2022. The San Francisco startup has been in talks to raise funding at a valuation of at least 100 billion, Bloomberg reported in December.
OpenAI debuts voice cloning tool, but deems it too risky for public release
OpenAI has unveiled a tool for cloning people's voices but is holding back on its public release due to concerns about possible misuse in a key election year. Voice Engine can replicate a person's voice based on a 15-second audio sample, according to an OpenAI blog post demonstrating the tool. But the ChatGPT creator is "taking a cautious and informed approach" to the technology and hopes to start a dialogue on "the responsible deployment of synthetic voices", the company said in the blog post published on Friday. "We recognize that generating speech that resembles people's voices has serious risks, which are especially top of mind in an election year," the San Francisco-based start-up said. "We are engaging with U.S. and international partners from across government, media, entertainment, education, civil society and beyond to ensure we are incorporating their feedback as we build."
Higher education assessment practice in the era of generative AI tools
Ogunleye, Bayode, Zakariyyah, Kudirat Ibilola, Ajao, Oluwaseun, Olayinka, Olakunle, Sharma, Hemlata
The higher education (HE) sector benefits every nation's economy and society at large. However, their contributions are challenged by advanced technologies like generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive assessment of GenAI tools towards assessment and pedagogic practice and, subsequently, discuss the potential impacts. This study experimented using three assessment instruments from data science, data analytics, and construction management disciplines. Our findings are two-fold: first, the findings revealed that GenAI tools exhibit subject knowledge, problem-solving, analytical, critical thinking, and presentation skills and thus can limit learning when used unethically. Secondly, the design of the assessment of certain disciplines revealed the limitations of the GenAI tools. Based on our findings, we made recommendations on how AI tools can be utilised for teaching and learning in HE.
Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data
Gerstgrasser, Matthias, Schaeffer, Rylan, Dey, Apratim, Rafailov, Rafael, Sleight, Henry, Hughes, John, Korbak, Tomasz, Agrawal, Rajashree, Pai, Dhruv, Gromov, Andrey, Roberts, Daniel A., Yang, Diyi, Donoho, David L., Koyejo, Sanmi
The proliferation of generative models, combined with pretraining on web-scale data, raises a timely question: what happens when these models are trained on their own generated outputs? Recent investigations into model-data feedback loops discovered that such loops can lead to model collapse, a phenomenon where performance progressively degrades with each model-fitting iteration until the latest model becomes useless. However, several recent papers studying model collapse assumed that new data replace old data over time rather than assuming data accumulate over time. In this paper, we compare these two settings and show that accumulating data prevents model collapse. We begin by studying an analytically tractable setup in which a sequence of linear models are fit to the previous models' predictions. Previous work showed if data are replaced, the test error increases linearly with the number of model-fitting iterations; we extend this result by proving that if data instead accumulate, the test error has a finite upper bound independent of the number of iterations. We next empirically test whether accumulating data similarly prevents model collapse by pretraining sequences of language models on text corpora. We confirm that replacing data does indeed cause model collapse, then demonstrate that accumulating data prevents model collapse; these results hold across a range of model sizes, architectures and hyperparameters. We further show that similar results hold for other deep generative models on real data: diffusion models for molecule generation and variational autoencoders for image generation. Our work provides consistent theoretical and empirical evidence that data accumulation mitigates model collapse.
OpenAI deems its voice cloning tool too risky for general release
A new tool from OpenAI that can generate a convincing clone of anyone's voice using just 15 seconds of recorded audio has been deemed too risky for general release, as the AI lab seeks to minimise the threat of damaging misinformation in a global year of elections. Voice Engine was first developed in 2022 and an initial version was used for the text-to-speech feature built into ChatGPT, the organisation's leading AI tool. But its power has never been revealed publicly, in part because of the "cautious and informed" approach that OpenAI is taking to release it more widely. "We hope to start a dialogue on the responsible deployment of synthetic voices, and how society can adapt to these new capabilities," OpenAI said in an unsigned blogpost. "Based on these conversations and the results of these small-scale tests, we will make a more informed decision about whether and how to deploy this technology at scale."
LAESI: Leaf Area Estimation with Synthetic Imagery
Kaลuลผny, Jacek, Schreckenberg, Yannik, Cyganik, Karol, Annighรถfer, Peter, Pirk, Sรถren, Michels, Dominik L., Cieslak, Mikolaj, Assaad-Gerbert, Farhah, Benes, Bedrich, Paลubicki, Wojciech
We introduce LAESI, a Synthetic Leaf Dataset of 100,000 synthetic leaf images on millimeter paper, each with semantic masks and surface area labels. This dataset provides a resource for leaf morphology analysis primarily aimed at beech and oak leaves. We evaluate the applicability of the dataset by training machine learning models for leaf surface area prediction and semantic segmentation, using real images for validation. Our validation shows that these models can be trained to predict leaf surface area with a relative error not greater than an average human annotator. LAESI also provides an efficient framework based on 3D procedural models and generative AI for the large-scale, controllable generation of data with potential further applications in agriculture and biology. We evaluate the inclusion of generative AI in our procedural data generation pipeline and show how data filtering based on annotation consistency results in datasets which allow training the highest performing vision models.
Rapid Mobile App Development for Generative AI Agents on MIT App Inventor
Gao, Jaida, Su, Calab, Miller, Etai, Lu, Kevin, Meng, Yu
The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a pivotal force shaping our society, finding applications across diverse domains such as education, sustainability, and safety. Leveraging AI within mobile applications makes it easily accessible to the public, catalyzing its transformative potential. In this paper, we present a methodology for the rapid development of AI agent applications using the development platform provided by MIT App Inventor. To demonstrate its efficacy, we share the development journey of three distinct mobile applications: SynchroNet for fostering sustainable communities; ProductiviTeams for addressing procrastination; and iHELP for enhancing community safety. All three applications seamlessly integrate a spectrum of generative AI features, leveraging OpenAI APIs. Furthermore, we offer insights gleaned from overcoming challenges in integrating diverse tools and AI functionalities, aiming to inspire young developers to join our efforts in building practical AI agent applications.