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 Generative AI


Transforming Dental Diagnostics with Artificial Intelligence: Advanced Integration of ChatGPT and Large Language Models for Patient Care

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence has dramatically reshaped our interaction with digital technologies, ushering in an era where advancements in AI algorithms and Large Language Models (LLMs) have natural language processing (NLP) systems like ChatGPT. This study delves into the impact of cutting-edge LLMs, notably OpenAI's ChatGPT, on medical diagnostics, with a keen focus on the dental sector. Leveraging publicly accessible datasets, these models augment the diagnostic capabilities of medical professionals, streamline communication between patients and healthcare providers, and enhance the efficiency of clinical procedures. The advent of ChatGPT-4 is poised to make substantial inroads into dental practices, especially in the realm of oral surgery. This paper sheds light on the current landscape and explores potential future research directions in the burgeoning field of LLMs, offering valuable insights for both practitioners and developers. Furthermore, it critically assesses the broad implications and challenges within various sectors, including academia and healthcare, thus mapping out an overview of AI's role in transforming dental diagnostics for enhanced patient care.


Sora as an AGI World Model? A Complete Survey on Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The evolution of video generation from text, starting with animating MNIST numbers to simulating the physical world with Sora, has progressed at a breakneck speed over the past seven years. While often seen as a superficial expansion of the predecessor text-to-image generation model, text-to-video generation models are developed upon carefully engineered constituents. Here, we systematically discuss these elements consisting of but not limited to core building blocks (vision, language, and temporal) and supporting features from the perspective of their contributions to achieving a world model. We employ the PRISMA framework to curate 97 impactful research articles from renowned scientific databases primarily studying video synthesis using text conditions. Upon minute exploration of these manuscripts, we observe that text-to-video generation involves more intricate technologies beyond the plain extension of text-to-image generation. Our additional review into the shortcomings of Sora-generated videos pinpoints the call for more in-depth studies in various enabling aspects of video generation such as dataset, evaluation metric, efficient architecture, and human-controlled generation. Finally, we conclude that the study of the text-to-video generation may still be in its infancy, requiring contribution from the cross-discipline research community towards its advancement as the first step to realize artificial general intelligence (AGI).


Technical Perpective: Looking Ahead at Inclusive Technology

Communications of the ACM

As information technology becomes a necessity, rather than just a convenience, for most people, more attention is now focused on supporting the widest range of users; thus, making technology more inclusive. At the same time as awareness of inclusive technology is increasing, radically new ways to support users are emerging from advances in generative AI. Can generative AI provide value for developers of inclusive technology? What further work will be needed to make the most of the potential? These are the questions addressed in the accompanying paper, with a specific emphasis on supporting people with dyslexia.


WWDC 2024: What we expect to come out of Apple's Keynote, and how to watch

Engadget

It'll soon be Apple's turn to talk about its next major operating system updates, giving developers a chance to get their apps ready ahead of a broad rollout this fall. The company's Worldwide Developers Conference is right around the corner. Apple is sure to reveal some of the main features of iOS 18 and iPadOS 18, as well as what's ahead for the likes of watchOS, macOS and visionOS at WWDC 2024. Given the current tech climate, though, it seems likely that Apple is about to follow its rivals by making a big leap into the realm of generative AI. That could be a major focus of the keynote, since those are the only two letters investors seem to give a hoot about hearing these days. The Apple rumor mill never stops churning, so we've heard some bits and pieces about what WWDC will perhaps entail.


AI language models are running out of human-written text to learn from

FOX News

UPenn Wharton School Associate Professor Ethan Mollick weighs in on the Biden White House's new guidelines for artificial intelligence in the workplace on'Fox News Live.' Artificial intelligence systems like ChatGPT could soon run out of what keeps making them smarter -- the tens of trillions of words people have written and shared online. A new study released Thursday by research group Epoch AI projects that tech companies will exhaust the supply of publicly available training data for AI language models by roughly the turn of the decade -- sometime between 2026 and 2032. Comparing it to a "literal gold rush" that depletes finite natural resources, Tamay Besiroglu, an author of the study, said the AI field might face challenges in maintaining its current pace of progress once it drains the reserves of human-generated writing. In the short term, tech companies like ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and Google are racing to secure and sometimes pay for high-quality data sources to train their AI large language models โ€“ for instance, by signing deals to tap into the steady flow of sentences coming out of Reddit forums and news media outlets. In the longer term, there won't be enough new blogs, news articles and social media commentary to sustain the current trajectory of AI development, putting pressure on companies to tap into sensitive data now considered private -- such as emails or text messages -- or relying on less-reliable "synthetic data" spit out by the chatbots themselves.


OpenAI Offers a Peek Inside the Guts of ChatGPT

WIRED

ChatGPT developer OpenAI's approach to building artificial intelligence came under fire this week from former employees who accuse the company of taking unnecessary risks with technology that could become harmful. Today OpenAI released a new research paper apparently aimed at showing it is serious about tackling AI risk by making its models more explainable. In the paper, researchers from the company lay out a way to peer inside the AI model that powers ChatGPT. They devised a way to identify how it stores certain concepts--including those that might perhaps cause an AI system to misbehave. Although the research makes OpenAI's work on keeping AI in check more visible, it also highlights recent turmoil at the company.


Regulators set the stage for AI antitrust battles

Washington Post - Technology News

The Federal Trade Commission and Justice Department have reached a deal that would set the stage for antitrust probes into Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia, setting up unprecedented regulatory scrutiny of the companies' conduct in the AI race, according to a person familiar with the matter, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a probe whose details are not public.


DuckDuckGo dips Into the AI chatbot pond

Engadget

This one, called AI Chat, comes courtesy of DuckDuckGo, the privacy-focused search engine that obviously doesn't want to feel left behind in the AI arms race. The company has been testing AI Chat over the last few months, but as of today, it's available to everyone. Unlike other standalone bots like Google's Gemini and OpenAI's ChatGPT that are powered by their own large language models, DuckDuckGo's AI Chat is not. Instead, think of it as a way to access multiple chatbots in a single place. Right now, AI chat will let you choose between OpenAI's GPT 3.5, Anthropic's Claude 3 Haiku, Meta's Llama 3 and Mistral's Mistral 8x7B, and the company says that more models are coming soon.


Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia investigated over possible breach of antitrust laws

The Guardian

Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia face increased antitrust scrutiny of their roles in the artificial intelligence industry after a report that US regulators have reached an agreement on investigating the companies. The New York Times reported that the US justice department and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have reached an agreement on investigations into the main protagonists in the AI market. The deal is expected to be completed in the coming days, according to the report. The justice department will lead on investigating whether Nvidia, the leading maker of chips that train and operate AI systems, has broken antitrust laws that oversee fair competition in business and aim to prevent monopolies, said the NYT on Wednesday. The Wall Street Journal also reported on Thursday that the FTC is investigating whether Microsoft structured a recent deal with startup Inflection AI to avoid an antitrust inquiry.


Formula 1, AWS team up for AI-inspired trophy ahead of Canadian Grand Prix

FOX News

Fox News Flash top sports headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. Formula 1 and Amazon Web Services (AWS) have been partners for more than six years. But, that longstanding partnership is now set to reach new heights as the popular sports league and the leading tech company will leverage AWS tools to develop a generative artificial intelligence-designed trophy for the upcoming Canadian Grand Prix. The first-of-its-kind approach to the trophy for the highly-anticipated event is expected to help increase creativity.