Generative AI
How to use OpenAI Algorithm to create Trading Bot returned more than 110% ROI
Damn, I found it damn(yes, again) easy. If you compared to Neuro-Evolution or NE, NE is more tedious to implement. Talking about NE, maybe I will try to implement NE to become a Trading Agent in my next article. Now, let's we check the code, I use size 100 because I want to compare the histogram. Here we can see, both random and solution are almost same because of random normal distribution, and random totally no idea for solution values.
Playing Games in the Dark: An approach for cross-modality transfer in reinforcement learning
Silva, Rui, Vasco, Miguel, Melo, Francisco S., Paiva, Ana, Veloso, Manuela
In this work we explore the use of latent representations obtained from multiple input sensory modalities (such as images or sounds) in allowing an agent to learn and exploit policies over different subsets of input modalities. We propose a three-stage architecture that allows a reinforcement learning agent trained over a given sensory modality, to execute its task on a different sensory modality --for example, learning a visual policy over image inputs, and the n execute such policy when only sound inputs are available. We show that the generalized policies achieve better out-of-the-b ox performance when compared to different baselines. Moreover, we sho w this holds in different OpenAI gym and video game environments, even when using different multimodal generative models and reinforcement learning algorithms.
OpenAI has published the text-generating AI it said was too dangerous to share 7wData
The research lab OpenAI has released the full version of a text-generating AI system that experts warned could be used for malicious purposes. The institute originally announced the system, GPT-2, in February this year, but withheld the full version of the program out of fear it would be used to spread fake news, spam, and disinformation. Since then it's released smaller, less complex versions of GPT-@ and studied their reception. Others also replicated the work. In a blog post this week, OpenAI now says it's seen "no strong evidence of misuse" and has released the model in full. GPT-2 is part of a new breed of text-generation systems that have impressed experts with their ability to generate coherent text from minimal prompts.
Understanding Microsoft's Investment in OpenAI
On July 22, Microsoft announced a $1 billion investment in OpenAI, a lab focused on "artificial general intelligence," or the goal of creating artificial intelligence with human-like observation and learning capabilities. With this announcement, Microsoft becomes the "exclusive" cloud computing provider for OpenAI and will have access to productizing OpenAI capabilities as they come to market. Key Takeaways: Microsoft makes a long-term investment in "general intelligence" to start on the next generation of AIs that will be coming to market in five-to-ten years and will be able to recoup some costs back as OpenAI's cloud provider and monetizer of OpenAI technologies. From a practical perspective, how does this affect Microsoft Azure Cloud Services and their current AI portfolio? First, OpenAI is still several years away from having any sort of launchable product. Its approach on imitating the human mind as an artificial intelligence approach is still far from mature.
Examining Gender Bias in OpenAI's GPT-2 Language Model
The doctor is the boy's mother. My answerโฆ After puzzling over this for a minute, I concluded that the boy had two fathers. Though I don't entirely dislike my answer (we have a bias towards heteronormative relationships) I only came to this conclusion because my brain couldn't compute the idea of the doctor being a woman. To make this worse, I work on algorithmic biasโฆ and the question was proposed at a'Women Like Me' event. Bias is all around us in society and in each and every one of us.
OpenAI releases Safety Gym for reinforcement learning
While much work in data science to date has focused on algorithmic scale and sophistication, safety -- that is, safeguards against harm -- is a domain no less worth pursuing. This is particularly true in applications like self-driving vehicles, where a machine learning system's poor judgement might contribute to an accident. That's why firms like Intel's Mobileye and Nvidia have proposed frameworks to guarantee safe and logical decision-making, and it's why OpenAI -- the San Francisco-based research firm cofounded by CTO Greg Brockman, chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, and others -- today released Safety Gym. OpenAI describes it as a suite of tools for developing AI that respects safety constraints while training, and for comparing the "safety" of algorithms and the extent to which those algorithms avoid mistakes while learning. Safety Gym is designed for reinforcement learning agents, or AI that's progressively spurred toward goals via rewards (or punishments).
Could Machine Learning, A.I. Harm Tech Competition?
Will artificial intelligence (A.I.) and machine learning carve up the tech industry into "haves" and "have nots"? That's the thesis presented by a recent article in The New York Times, which suggests that, while ultra-monetized companies such as Google and Facebook can fund as much A.I. research as they need, academic institutions and smaller firms are being left behind. "The huge computing resources these companies have pose a threat--the universities cannot compete," Craig Knoblock, executive director of the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California, told the newspaper. The Times points to OpenAI, which launched as a nonprofit designed to prevent A.I. from being used in terrible and unethical ways, as an example of this trend. OpenAI has since evolved into a "capped" for-profit company, and reportedly plans to use any revenues to fund its computing infrastructure.
Global Big Data Conference
Will artificial intelligence (A.I.) and machine learning carve up the tech industry into "haves" and "have nots"? That's the thesis presented by a recent article in The New York Times, which suggests that, while ultra-monetized companies such as Google and Facebook can fund as much A.I. research as they need, academic institutions and smaller firms are being left behind. "The huge computing resources these companies have pose a threat--the universities cannot compete," Craig Knoblock, executive director of the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California, told the newspaper. The Times points to OpenAI, which launched as a nonprofit designed to prevent A.I. from being used in terrible and unethical ways, as an example of this trend. OpenAI has since evolved into a "capped" for-profit company, and reportedly plans to use any revenues to fund its computing infrastructure.
Likelihood Assignment for Out-of-Distribution Inputs in Deep Generative Models is Sensitive to Prior Distribution Choice
Recent work has shown that deep generative models assign higher likelihood to out-of-distribution inputs than to training data. We show that a factor underlying this phenomenon is a mismatch between the nature of the prior distribution and that of the data distribution, a problem found in widely used deep generative models such as VAEs and Glow. While a typical choice for a prior distribution is a standard Gaussian distribution, properties of distributions of real data sets may not be consistent with a unimodal prior distribution. This paper focuses on the relationship between the choice of a prior distribution and the likelihoods assigned to out-of-distribution inputs. We propose the use of a mixture distribution as a prior to make likelihoods assigned by deep generative models sensitive to out-of-distribution inputs. Furthermore, we explain the theoretical advantages of adopting a mixture distribution as the prior, and we present experimental results to support our claims. Finally, we demonstrate that a mixture prior lowers the out-of-distribution likelihood with respect to two pairs of real image data sets: Fashion-MNIST vs. MNIST and CIFAR10 vs. SVHN.