Learning Graphical Models
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Lexicon Acquisition for HPSG-Based Relation Extraction
Rozenfeld, Benjamin (Digital Trowel) | Feldman, Ronen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
The paper describes a method of relation extraction, which is based on parsing the input text using a combination of a generic HPSG-based grammar and a highly focused domain- and relation-specific lexicon. We also show a method of unsupervised acquisition of such a lexicon from a large unlabeled corpus. Together, the methods introduce a novel approach to the “Open IE” task, which is superior in accuracy and in quality of relation identification to the existing approaches.
Unsupervised Modeling of Dialog Acts in Asynchronous Conversations
Joty, Shafiq Rayhan (University of British Columbia) | Carenini, Giuseppe (University of British Columbia) | Lin, Chin-Yew (Microsoft Research Asia)
We present unsupervised approaches to the problem of modeling dialog acts in asynchronous conversations; i.e., conversations where participants collaborate with each other at different times. In particular, we investigate a graph-theoretic deterministic framework and two probabilistic conversation models (i.e., HMM and HMM+Mix) for modeling dialog acts in emails and forums. We train and test our conversation models on (a) temporal order and (b) graph-structural order of the datasets. Empirical evaluation suggests (i) the graph-theoretic framework that relies on lexical and structural similarity metrics is not the right model for this task, (ii) conversation models perform better on the graph-structural order than the temporal order of the datasets and (iii) HMM+Mix is a better conversation model than the simple HMM model.
Pairwise Decomposition for Combinatorial Optimization in Graphical Models
Favier, Aurélie (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) | Givry, Simon de (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) | Legarra, Andrès (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) | Schiex, Thomas (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)
We propose a new additive decomposition of probability tables that preserves equivalence of the joint distribution while reducing the size of potentials, without extra variables. We formulate the Most Probable Explanation (MPE) problem in belief networks as a Weighted Constraint Satisfaction Problem (WCSP). Our pairwise decomposition allows to replace a cost function with smaller-arity functions. The resulting pairwise decomposed WCSP is then easier to solve using state-of-the-art WCSP techniques. Although testing pairwise decomposition is equivalent to testing pairwise independence in the original belief network, we show how to efficiently test and enforce it, even in the presence of hard constraints. Furthermore, we infer additional information from the resulting nonbinary cost functions by projecting and subtracting them on binary functions. We observed huge improvements by preprocessing with pairwise decomposition and project&subtract compared to the current state-of-the-art solvers on two difficult sets of benchmark.