Learning Graphical Models
Rule-based Bayesian regression
Botsas, Themistoklis, Mason, Lachlan R., Pan, Indranil
We introduce a novel rule-based approach for handling regression problems. The new methodology carries elements from two frameworks: (i) it provides information about the uncertainty of the parameters of interest using Bayesian inference, and (ii) it allows the incorporation of expert knowledge through rule-based systems. The blending of those two different frameworks can be particularly beneficial for various domains (e.g. engineering), where, even though the significance of uncertainty quantification motivates a Bayesian approach, there is no simple way to incorporate researcher intuition into the model. We validate our models by applying them to synthetic applications: a simple linear regression problem and two more complex structures based on partial differential equations. Finally, we review the advantages of our methodology, which include the simplicity of the implementation, the uncertainty reduction due to the added information and, in some occasions, the derivation of better point predictions, and we address limitations, mainly from the computational complexity perspective, such as the difficulty in choosing an appropriate algorithm and the added computational burden.
Probabilistic Programming with Python and Julia
You want to know and to learn one of the top 10 most influencial algorithms of the 20th century? Then you are right in this course. We will cover many powerful techniques from the field of probabilistic programming. This field is fast-growing, because these technique are getting more and more famous and proof to be efficient and reliable. We will cover all major fields of Probabilistic Programming: Distributions, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Gaussian Mixture Models, Bayesian Linear Regression, Bayesian Logistic Regression, and hidden Markov models.
Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python
Online Courses Udemy Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python, Theano / Tensorflow: Autoencoders, Restricted Boltzmann Machines, Deep Neural Networks, t-SNE and PCA Created by Lazy Programmer Inc. Students also bought Advanced AI: Deep Reinforcement Learning in Python Deep Learning: Recurrent Neural Networks in Python Ensemble Machine Learning in Python: Random Forest, AdaBoost Deep Learning: GANs and Variational Autoencoders Deep Learning Prerequisites: Linear Regression in Python Machine Learning and AI: Support Vector Machines in Python Preview this course GET COUPON CODE Description This course is the next logical step in my deep learning, data science, and machine learning series. I've done a lot of courses about deep learning, and I just released a course about unsupervised learning, where I talked about clustering and density estimation. So what do you get when you put these 2 together? In these course we'll start with some very basic stuff - principal components analysis (PCA), and a popular nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique known as t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding). Next, we'll look at a special type of unsupervised neural network called the autoencoder.
A Robust Experimental Evaluation of Automated Multi-Label Classification Methods
de Sá, Alex G. C., Pimenta, Cristiano G., Pappa, Gisele L., Freitas, Alex A.
Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has emerged to deal with the selection and configuration of algorithms for a given learning task. With the progression of AutoML, several effective methods were introduced, especially for traditional classification and regression problems. Apart from the AutoML success, several issues remain open. One issue, in particular, is the lack of ability of AutoML methods to deal with different types of data. Based on this scenario, this paper approaches AutoML for multi-label classification (MLC) problems. In MLC, each example can be simultaneously associated to several class labels, unlike the standard classification task, where an example is associated to just one class label. In this work, we provide a general comparison of five automated multi-label classification methods -- two evolutionary methods, one Bayesian optimization method, one random search and one greedy search -- on 14 datasets and three designed search spaces. Overall, we observe that the most prominent method is the one based on a canonical grammar-based genetic programming (GGP) search method, namely Auto-MEKA$_{GGP}$. Auto-MEKA$_{GGP}$ presented the best average results in our comparison and was statistically better than all the other methods in different search spaces and evaluated measures, except when compared to the greedy search method.
A Functional Model for Structure Learning and Parameter Estimation in Continuous Time Bayesian Network: An Application in Identifying Patterns of Multiple Chronic Conditions
Faruqui, Syed Hasib Akhter, Alaeddini, Adel, Wang, Jing, Jaramillo, Carlos A.
Abstract--Bayesian networks are powerful statistical models to study the probabilistic relationships among set random variables with major applications in disease modeling and prediction. Here, we propose a continuous time Bayesian network with conditional dependencies, represented as Poisson regression, to model the impact of exogenous variables on the conditional dependencies of the network. We also propose an adaptive regularization method with an intuitive early stopping feature based on density based clustering for efficient learning of the structure and parameters of the proposed network. Using a dataset of patients with multiple chronic conditions extracted from electronic health records of the Department of Veterans Affairs we compare the performance of the proposed approach with some of the existing methods in the literature for both short-term (one-year ahead) and long-term (multi-year ahead) predictions. The proposed approach provides a sparse intuitive representation of the complex functional relationships between multiple chronic conditions. It also provides the capability of analyzing multiple disease trajectories over time given any combination of prior conditions.
HMCNAS: Neural Architecture Search using Hidden Markov Chains and Bayesian Optimization
Lopes, Vasco, Alexandre, Luís A.
Neural Architecture Search has achieved state-of-the-art performance in a variety of tasks, out-performing human-designed networks. However, many assumptions, that require human definition, related with the problems being solved or the models generated are still needed: final model architectures, number of layers to be sampled, forced operations, small search spaces, which ultimately contributes to having models with higher performances at the cost of inducing bias into the system. In this paper, we propose HMCNAS, which is composed of two novel components: i) a method that leverages information about human-designed models to autonomously generate a complex search space, and ii) an Evolutionary Algorithm with Bayesian Optimization that is capable of generating competitive CNNs from scratch, without relying on human-defined parameters or small search spaces. The experimental results show that the proposed approach results in competitive architectures obtained in a very short time. HMCNAS provides a step towards generalizing NAS, by providing a way to create competitive models, without requiring any human knowledge about the specific task.
An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Time Series Classification with Neural Networks
Iwana, Brian Kenji, Uchida, Seiichi
In recent times, deep artificial neural networks have achieved many successes in pattern recognition. Part of this success is the reliance on big data to increase generalization. However, in the field of time series recognition, many datasets are often very small. One method of addressing this problem is through the use of data augmentation. In this paper, we survey data augmentation techniques for time series and their application to time series classification with neural networks. We outline four families of time series data augmentation, including transformation-based methods, pattern mixing, generative models, and decomposition methods, and detail their taxonomy. Furthermore, we empirically evaluate 12 time series data augmentation methods on 128 time series classification datasets with 6 different types of neural networks. Through the results, we are able to analyze the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and recommendations of each data augmentation method. This survey aims to help in the selection of time series data augmentation for neural network applications.
Deep Direct Likelihood Knockoffs
Sudarshan, Mukund, Tansey, Wesley, Ranganath, Rajesh
Predictive modeling often uses black box machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks, to achieve state-of-the-art performance. In scientific domains, the scientist often wishes to discover which features are actually important for making the predictions. These discoveries may lead to costly follow-up experiments and as such it is important that the error rate on discoveries is not too high. Model-X knockoffs enable important features to be discovered with control of the FDR. However, knockoffs require rich generative models capable of accurately modeling the knockoff features while ensuring they obey the so-called "swap" property. We develop Deep Direct Likelihood Knockoffs (DDLK), which directly minimizes the KL divergence implied by the knockoff swap property. DDLK consists of two stages: it first maximizes the explicit likelihood of the features, then minimizes the KL divergence between the joint distribution of features and knockoffs and any swap between them. To ensure that the generated knockoffs are valid under any possible swap, DDLK uses the Gumbel-Softmax trick to optimize the knockoff generator under the worst-case swap. We find DDLK has higher power than baselines while controlling the false discovery rate on a variety of synthetic and real benchmarks including a task involving a large dataset from one of the epicenters of COVID-19.
Essential Resources to Learn Bayesian Statistics - KDnuggets
In this post, I summarize a series of resources to get started with Bayesian Statistics. I compiled these references based on my experience and opinion as to what a good introduction and next steps are in this process. This is not an academic curriculum or anything tremendously rigorous, but it is a comprehensive list that will surely get you embarked on the journey to revisiting/starting your statistics. Many of the references below were recommended to me in several workshops I've attended, and I want to share with those like me that want to be better at statistics and Machine Learning (ML). The first resource I can think of out there for beginners interested in Bayesian statistics and modeling is Richard McElreath's Statistical Rethinking.
Machine Learning with Javascript
Created by Stephen Grider English [Auto-generated], Indonesian [Auto-generated] Students also bought Python for Data Science and Machine Learning Bootcamp Ensemble Machine Learning in Python: Adaboost, XGBoost Practical Machine Learning by Example in Python Machine Learning and AI: Support Vector Machines in Python Unsupervised Machine Learning Hidden Markov Models in Python Preview this course GET COUPON CODE Description If you're here, you already know the truth: Machine Learning is the future of everything. In the coming years, there won't be a single industry in the world untouched by Machine Learning. A transformative force, you can either choose to understand it now, or lose out on a wave of incredible change. You probably already use apps many times each day that rely upon Machine Learning techniques. So why stay in the dark any longer?