Arya et al. suggest using either supervised or self-supervised learning techniques to train the NN; the former requires access to exact inference

Top-10 rejected images in the MNIST testing set found by two methods.

Weargue that hedging is an activity that human and machine agents should engage in more broadly, even when the agent's value is not necessarily in monetary units.

Alternatively,groups may release models that theyhavetrained on their privatedata.

Somewhat surprisingly, learning in a Markov Decision Process is most often considered under the performance criteria ofconsistency or regret minimization(see e.g.

However, training and sampling from EBMs continue to pose significant challenges.