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Discrimination by algorithm: scientists devise test to detect AI bias

The Guardian

There was the voice recognition software that struggled to understand women, the crime prediction algorithm that targeted black neighbourhoods and the online ad platform which was more likely to show men highly paid executive jobs. Concerns have been growing about AI's so-called "white guy problem" and now scientists have devised a way to test whether an algorithm is introducing gender or racial biases into decision-making. Mortiz Hardt, a senior research scientist at Google who led the work, said: "Decisions based on machine learning can be both incredibly useful and have a profound impact on our lives ... Despite the need, a vetted methodology in machine learning for preventing this kind of discrimination based on sensitive attributes has been lacking." A beauty contest was judged by AI and the robots didn't like dark skin Hardt's was one of several papers on detecting discrimination by algorithms to be presented at the Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) conference in Barcelona this month, indicating a growing recognition of the problem. Nathan Srebro, a computer scientist at the University of Chicago and co-author, said: "We are trying to enforce that you will not have inappropriate bias in the statistical prediction."


A Beginner's Guide to Neural Networks with R!

#artificialintelligence

I'm Jose Portilla and teach thousands of students on Udemy about Data Science and Programming and I also conduct in-person programming and data science training. Check out the end of the article for discount coupons on my courses! Neural Networks are a machine learning framework that attempts to mimic the learning pattern of natural biological neural networks. Biological neural networks have interconnected neurons with dendrites that receive inputs, then based on these inputs they produce an output signal through an axon to another neuron. We will try to mimic this process through the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), which we will just refer to as neural networks from now on.


Google's A.I. Is Training Itself to Count Calories In Food Photos

#artificialintelligence

Whether by accident or design, the details of Google's plans for artificial intelligence (AI) have been elusive. In some cases, there's no real mystery, just nothing all that exciting to talk about. AI technology is the foundation of the company's search engine, and the most obvious reason for Google's high-profile, $400M acquisition of DeepMind in 2014 is to use the UK firm's expertise in deep learning--a subset of AI research, but more on that later--to bolster that core capability. But the Googleplex has absorbed other bright minds from the field of AI, as well as some of the most buzzed-about companies in robotics, with only some of that collective braintrust officially allocated to driverless cars, delivery drones or other publicly announced robotics or AI-related projects. What, exactly, are Google's AI experts up to?


4 Ways Every Business Needs To Use Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. The author is a Forbes contributor. The opinions expressed are those of the writer.


What is the difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning? - IBM THINK Marketing

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two very hot buzzwords right now, and often seem to be used interchangeably. They are not quite the same thing, but the perception that they are can sometimes lead to some confusion. So I thought it would be worth writing a piece to explain the difference. Both terms crop up very frequently when the topic is big data, analytics, and the broader waves of technological change which are sweeping through our world. Artificial Intelligence is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we would consider "smart."


Improving Predictions with Ensemble Model

@machinelearnbot

"Alone we can do so little and together we can do much" - a phrase from Helen Keller during 50's is a reflection of achievements and successful stories in real life scenarios from decades. Same thing applies with most of the cases from innovation with big impacts and with advanced technologies world. The machine Learning domain is also in the same race to make predictions and classification in a more accurate way using so called ensemble method and it is proved that ensemble modeling offers one of the most convincing way to build highly accurate predictive models. Ensemble methods are learning models that achieve performance by combining the opinions of multiple learners. Typically, an ensemble model is a supervised learning technique for combining multiple weak learners or models to produce a strong learner with the concept of Bagging and Boosting for data sampling.


'Human, Please Look at This': Nasdaq Using AI to Spot Abuses

#artificialintelligence

Survival: "Our entire existence is based on having the best detection mechanism possible," says Valerie Bannert-Thurner at Nasdaq. Certain things make Valerie Bannert-Thurner raise an eyebrow when looking for signs of bad behavior on the Nasdaq exchange. "I like the example of excessive cheering because the guys just can't help themselves but cheer," said Bannert-Thurner, who is senior vice president and head of risk and surveillance at Nasdaq. Another worrisome indicator is seemingly too-good-to-be-true trading profits. "If people are excessively profitable given how they trade and in comparison to everybody else trading the same instruments with similar styles, then we ask, is this luck or something else?" Bannert-Thurner said.


How Industry 4.0 Can Energize the Cyber-Physical Factory

#artificialintelligence

Our society went from an agrarian economy to mass-producing affordable goods using steam power, electricity and, eventually, computers and automation. We've gone from the horse and buggy to the Model T, and now we're on to self-driving cars! The smart factories of the Industry 4.0 era will be powered by the internet of things, cloud computing and cyber-physical systems (CPS) technologies. Cyber-physical systems are powered by enabling cloud technologies which allow intelligent objects and cloud-based programmatic modules to communicate and interact with each other. These new cyber-physical manufacturing facilities use robotics, sensors, big data, automation, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, additive manufacturing, cybersecurity systems and other cutting-edge technologies to deliver unprecedented flexibility, precision and efficiency to the manufacturing process.


The UN has decided to tackle the issue of killer robots in 2017

#artificialintelligence

The United Nations decided to formally address the issue of killer robots. At the International Convention on Conventional Weapons in Geneva, the 123 participating nations voted to form a group in 2017 of governmental experts to look at lethal autonomous robots that can select targets without human control, which could lead to a ban, reported Human Rights Watch. Many of Silicon Valley's elite, including Steve Wozniak and Elon Musk, have expressed concern over the development of killer robots. Musk and Wozniak both signed on to a letter last year urging the UN to take up the issue, calling for an international ban on the creation of lethal autonomous weapons. Stephen Hawking and leading AI researchers -- including University of California Berkeley computer scientist Stuart Russell, Google Director of Research Peter Norvig and Microsoft Managing Director Eric Horvitz -- were among the over 1,000 scientists who signed the letter calling for a killer robot ban.


Artificial Intelligence Human Intelligence Our Future

#artificialintelligence

When I was a scrawny little chap, shortest in my high school class, I always wanted a super power. Wanted doesn't capture the feeling. I would have given a limb for a super power. I read a lot of books back then (and now) and landed on a super power that had something to do with the brain. I eventually landed on Prof. Xavier of the X-Men.