SPE
Applying Automated Language Translation at a Global Enterprise Level
Rychtyckyj, Nestor (Ford Motor Company) | Plesco, Craig (Ford Motor Company)
In 2007 we presented a paper that described the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Translation (MT) for the automated translation of process build instructions from English to other languages to support Ford's assembly plants in non-English speaking countries. This project has continued to evolve with the addition of new languages and improvements to the translation process. However, we discovered that there was a large demand for automated language translation across all of Ford Motor Company and we decided to expand the scope of our project to address these requirements. This paper will describe our efforts to meet all of Ford's internal translation requirements with AI and MT technology and focus on the challenges and lessons that we learned from applying advanced technology across an entire corporation.
A Human/Computer Learning Network to Improve Biodiversity Conservation and Research
Kelling, Steve (Cornell University) | Gerbracht, Jeff (Cornell University) | Fink, Daniel (Cornell University) | Lagoze, Carl (Cornell University) | Wong, Weng-Keen (Oregon State University) | Yu, Jun (Oregon State University) | Damoulas, Theodoros (Cornell University) | Gomes, Carla (Cornell University)
In this paper we describe eBird, a citizen-science project that takes advantage of the human observational capacity to identify birds to species, which is then used to accurately represent patterns of bird occurrences across broad spatial and temporal extents. We call this a Human-Computer Learning Network, whose core is an active learning feedback loop between humans and machines that dramatically improves the quality of both, and thereby continually improves the effectiveness of the network as a whole. In this paper we explore how Human-Computer Learning Networks can leverage the contributions of a broad recruitment of human observers and processes their contributed data with Artificial Intelligence algorithms leading to a computational power that far exceeds the sum of the individual parts.
Reports on the 2012 AAAI Fall Symposium Series
Dogan, Rezarta Islamaj (National Library of Medicine) | Gil, Yolanda (University of Southern California) | Hirsh, Haym (Rutgers University) | Krishnan, Narayanan C. (Washington State University) | Lewis, Michael (University of Pittsburgh) | Mericli, Cetin (Carnegie Mellon University) | Rashidi, Parisa (Northwestern University) | Raskin, Victor (Purdue University) | Swarup, Samarth (Virginia Institute of Technology) | Sun, Wei (George Mason University) | Taylor, Julia M. (National Library of Medicine) | Yeganova, Lana
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence was pleased to present the 2012 Fall Symposium Series, held Friday through Sunday, November 2–4, at the Westin Arlington Gateway in Arlington, Virginia. The titles of the eight symposia were as follows: AI for Gerontechnology (FS-12-01), Artificial Intelligence of Humor (FS-12-02), Discovery Informatics: The Role of AI Research in Innovating Scientific Processes (FS-12-03), Human Control of Bio-Inspired Swarms (FS-12-04), Information Retrieval and Knowledge Discovery in Biomedical Text (FS-12-05), Machine Aggregation of Human Judgment (FS-12-06), Robots Learning Interactively from Human Teachers (FS-12-07), and Social Networks and Social Contagion (FS-12-08). The highlights of each symposium are presented in this report.
A Real-Time Decision Support System for High Cost Oil-Well Drilling Operations
Gundersen, Odd Erik (http://www.verdandetechnology.com) | Sørmo, Frode (Verdande Technology) | Aamodt, Agnar (Norwegian Unversity of Science and Technology) | Skalle, Pål (Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
In this article we present DrillEdge -- a commercial and award winning software system that monitors oil-well drilling operations in order to reduce non-productive time (NPT). DrillEdge utilizes case-based reasoning with temporal representations on streaming real-time data, pattern matching and agent systems to predict problems and give advice on how to mitigate the problems. The methods utilized, the architecture, the GUI and development cost in addition to two case studies are documented.
Reports of the AAAI 2012 Conference Workshops
Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Limited) | Baier, Jorge (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) | Bekris, Kostas (Rutgers University) | Chen, Yiling (Harvard University) | Garcez, Artur S. d'Avila (City University London,) | Hitzler, Pascal (Wright State University) | Haslum, Patrik (Australian National University) | Jannach, Dietmar (TU Dortmund) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lecue, Freddy (IBM Research) | Lamb, Luis C. (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul) | Matuszek, Cynthia (University of Washington) | Palacios, Hector (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) | Srivastava, Biplav (IBM Research) | Shastri, Lokendra (Infosys Limited) | Sturtevant, Nathan (University of Denver) | Stern, Roni (Ben Gurion University of the Negev) | Tellex, Stefanie (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Vassos, Stavros (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens)
The Multi-Agent Programming Contest
Behrens, Tristan (Clausthal University of Technology) | Dastani, Mehdi (Utrecht University) | Dix, Jürgen (Clausthal University of Technology) | Hübner, Jomi (University of Santa Catarina) | Köster, Michael (Clausthal University of Technology) | Novák, Peter (Delft University of Technology) | Schlesinger, Federico (Clausthal University of Technology)
The international Multi-Agent Programming Contest (MAPC), is a community-serving effort to facilitate advances in programming multiagent systems (MAS) by (1) developing benchmark problems, (2) enabling head-to-head comparison of MAS's and (3) supporting educational efforts in the design and implementation of MAS's.
Decision Making in Complex Multiagent Contexts: A Tale of Two Frameworks
Doshi, Prashant J. (University of Georgia)
Decision making is a key feature of autonomous systems. The physical context often includes other interacting autonomous systems, typically called agents. In this article, I focus on decision making in a multiagent context with partial information about the problem. I put the two frameworks, decentralized partially observable Markov decision process (Dec-POMDP) and the interactive partially observable Markov decision process (I-POMDP), in context and review the foundational algorithms for these frameworks, while briefly discussing the advances in their specializations.
The Answer Set Programming Competition
Calimeri, Francesco (Universita') | Ianni, Giovambattista (della Calabria) | Krennwallner, Thomas (Universita') | Ricca, Francesco (della Calabria)
The Answer Set Programming (ASP) Competition is a biannual event for evaluating declarative knowledge representation systems on hard and demanding AI problems. The competition consists of two main tracks: the ASP system track and the model and solve track. The traditional system track compares dedicated answer set solvers on ASP benchmarks, while the model and solve track invites any researcher and developer of declarative knowledge representation systems to participate in an open challenge for solving sophisticated AI problems with their tools of choice. This article provides an overview of the ASP competition series, reviews its origins and history, giving insights on organizing and running such an elaborate event, and briefly discusses about the lessons learned so far.
Machine Learning for Personalized Medicine: Predicting Primary Myocardial Infarction from Electronic Health Records
Weiss, Jeremy C. (University of Wisconsin-Madison) | Natarajan, Sriraam (Wake Forest University) | Peissig, Peggy L. (Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation) | McCarty, Catherine A. (Essentia Institute of Rural Health) | Page, David (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
Electronic health records (EHRs) are an emerging relational domain with large potential to improve clinical outcomes. We apply two statistical relational learning (SRL) algorithms to the task of predicting primary myocardial infarction. We show that one SRL algorithm, relational functional gradient boosting, outperforms propositional learners particularly in the medically-relevant high recall region. We observe that both SRL algorithms predict outcomes better than their propositional analogs and suggest how our methods can augment current epidemiological practices.
Towards Adapting Cars to their Drivers
Rosenfeld, Avi (Jerusalem College of Technology) | Bareket, Zevi (University of Michigan) | Goldman, Claudia V. (General Motors) | Kraus, Sarit (Bar-Ilan University) | LeBlanc, David J. (University of Michigan) | Tsimhoni, Omer (General Motors)
Such interactive activity leads us to consider intelligent and advanced ways of interaction leading to cars that can adapt to their drivers.In this paper, we focus on the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) technology that allows a vehicle to automatically adjust its speed to maintain a preset distance from the vehicle in front of it based on the driver's preferences. We introduce a method to combine machine learning algorithms with demographic information and expert advice into existing automated assistive systems. This method can reduce the interactions between drivers and automated systems by adjusting parameters relevant to the operation of these systems based on their specific drivers and context of drive. While generic packages such as Weka were successful in learning drivers' behavior, we found that improved learning models could be developed by adding information on drivers' demographics and a previously developed model about different driver types.