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Understanding Gradient Boosting, Part 1 -- Data Stuff
Though there are many possible supervised learning model types to choose from, gradient boosted models (GBMs) are almost always my first choice. In many cases, they end up outperforming other options, and even when they don't, it's rare that a properly tuned GBM is far behind the best model. At a high level, the way GBMs work is by starting with a rough prediction and then building a series of decision trees, with each tree in the series trying to correct the prediction error of the tree before it. There's more detailed descriptions of the mechanics behind the algorithm out there, but this series of posts is intended to give more of an intuitive understanding of what the algorithm does. For this series, I'll be using a synthetic 2-dimensional classification dataset generated using scikit-learn's make_classification().
5 million jobs to be lost by 2020
We are seeing an era of unprecedented change in the way we work. Rapid advancements in the fields of technology, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, and in how we create things, such as robotics, nanotechnology, 3D printing and biotechnology, will dramatically change the characteristics of the global workforce.
Google's Artificial Brain Is Pumping Out Trippy--And Pricey--Art
He spoke alongside a series of images projected onto the wall that once held a movie screen, and at one point, he showed off a nearly 500-year-old double portrait by German Renaissance painter Hans Holbein. The portrait includes a strangely distorted image of a human skull, and as Agüera y Arcas explained, it's unlikely that Holbein painted this by hand. He almost certainly used mirrors or lenses to project the image of a skull onto a canvas before tracing its outline. "He was using state-of-the-art technologies," Agüera y Arcas told his audience. Neural networks are not only driving the Google search engine but spitting out art for which some people will pay serious money. His point was that we've been using technology to create art for centuries--that the present isn't all that different from the past.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai sees the end of computers as physical devices
Newly-promoted Google CEO Sundar Pichai has received restricted shares worth a staggering 199 million, but there's a catch. Forget personal computer doldrums and waning smartphone demand. Google thinks computers will one day cease being physical devices. "Looking to the future, the next big step will be for the very concept of the'device' to fade away," Google Chief Executive Officer Sundar Pichai wrote Thursday in a letter to shareholders of parent Alphabet. "Over time, the computer itself -- whatever its form factor -- will be an intelligent assistant helping you through your day."
A Tale of Two AIs
The trouble with developing'artificially intelligent' trading systems is that a mass market for the technology has yet to develop. "Potential clients that might want to use a system like ours usually would want it on an exclusive basis," said Guillaume Vidal, the CEO of Paris-based startup Walnut Algorithms. "They would want to own us or buy us out." San Francisco-Based Tech Trader also found a similar environment when it launched in 2012, according to CEO William Mok. Both firms found it was much easier to rely on the trading revenue generated by their AIs to fund their businesses.
Infosys unveils knowledge-based AI platform
Consulting, technology, and next-generation services company, Infosys, has launched its knowledge-based artificial intelligence platform. Named Infosys Mana, it is a platform that brings machine learning together with the deep knowledge of an organisation, to drive automation and innovation, enabling businesses to continuously reinvent their system landscapes. Mana, with the Infosys Aikido service offerings, aims to lower the cost of maintenance for both physical and digital assets; captures the knowledge and know-how of people, and fragmented and complex systems; simplifies the continuous renovation of core business processes; and enables businesses to bring new user experiences by leveraging technology. Infosys Mana is comprised of three integrated components all of which are based on open source technology – the Infosys Information Platform; Infosys Automation Platform; and Infosys Knowledge Platform. Infosys managing director and CEO, Dr. Vishal Sikka, said Infosys has recognised the need to bring artificial intelligence to the enterprise in a meaningful and purposeful way; in a way that leverages the power of automation for repetitive tasks and frees people to focus on the higher value work, and on innovation.
AiCure: Artificial intelligence and facial recognition
Our selection process is highly competitive because we only hire the best, most enthusiastic candidates. Openness, flexibility, creativity, ownership, and accountability are our main pillars. We love solving challenging problems and creating solutions that have real impact on people- at scale. We're on a mission to revolutionize healthcare and when you join us, you'll have the opportunity of having real, tangible impact not only on individuals directly using our technology, but also on how drugs are tested and brought to market across the world. That means everyone on the planet will benefit from what you do.
Artificial intelligence is a tool, not a threat
Recently there has been a spate of articles in the mainstream press, and a spate of high profile people who are in tech but not AI, speculating about the dangers of malevolent AI being developed, and how we should be worried about that possibility. This all comes from some fundamental misunderstandings of the nature of the undeniable progress that is being made in AI, and from a misunderstanding of how far we really are from having volitional or intentional artificially intelligent beings, whether they be deeply benevolent or malevolent. By the way, this is not a new fear, and we've seen it played out in movies for a long time, from "2001: A Space Odyssey", in 1968, "Colossus: The Forbin Project" in 1970, through many others, and then "I, Robot" in 2004. In all cases a computer decided that humans couldn't be trusted to run things and started murdering them. The computer knew better than the people who built them, so it started killing them.
Big Data and Artificial Intelligence – Match Made in Heaven
IDC forecasts that the by 2020, 44 zettabytes data will be created. That's a humongous amount of data and even if a small percentage of it is useful for businesses, it is still a lot of data. It is beyond the capability of humans to process this data to derive any actionable insights. That's where Artificial Intelligence comes into the picture. Artificial Intelligence, a branch of Computer Science, is also known as machine learning. It adds the intelligence wrapper on top of big data to handle complex analytical tasks.
Timeseries Data Analysis of IoT events by using Jupyter Notebook - developerWorks Recipes
In the previous recipe "Engage Machine Learning for detecting anomalous behaviors of things", we saw how one can integrate IBM Watson IoT, Apache Spark service, Predictive Analysis service and Real-Time Insights to take timely action before an (unacceptable) event occurs. And in this recipe, we will make use of the data (historical data) produced by the previous recipe to discover the hiddern patterns, termperature trend over the days, month and year using Apache Spark SQL, Pandas DataFrame and Jupyter Notebook. Apache Spark SQL is a Spark module for structured data processing. Unlike the basic Spark RDD API, the interfaces provided by Spark SQL provide Spark with more information about the structure of both the data and the computation being performed. Internally, Spark SQL uses this extra information to perform extra optimizations.