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The Designer's AI Study Guide.

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It seems like everyone wants to invest in artificial intelligence (AI). And it's not just the tech giants: USAA is using AI to protect its users from identity theft and Under Armour has connected its health app, MyFitnessPal, to IBM Watson so users can get a more thorough read of their health. AI is already a 15 billion dollar industry, according to the MIT Technology Review, with more than 2,600 companies developing their own tech, and the value of AI is reported to rise to over 70 billion by 2020. Because of AI's business opportunities, hundreds of designers in digital agencies, people who were taught to create products and services that live on the Internet, are starting to build physical products that interact with us, respond to our moods, and make decisions for us. It's a challenge that requires every skill they've learned, plus many they haven't. Still, designers know the basics: The principles of user-centric design lay the groundwork for building a great AI system.


301 Moved Permanently

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As a High School student Carlton had been withdrawn and quiet, unsocial and uninvolved. One of his teachers was convinced that he was using drugs because he was so pale and tired. In reality, he had been up late into the night, designing, building and refining his electrically independent computer. He drew his own blood for it, leading to symptoms of anemia. His prototype was, in retrospect, an archaic fossil as soon as it was operational, but he won a National competition with it. He won because his design exemplified the philosophical goals of the contest: energy efficiency.


Welcome to Synthia City: Virtual world created so AI cars can learn to drive

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It may look like a video game, but the new computer simulation developed by a team of researchers in Barcelona could one day train autonomous cars to be better drivers. Called'Synthia,' the program creates a virtual city complete with pedestrians, traffic signs and other components of an urban environment, automatically annotated at the pixel-level.


Elon Musk Wants to Prevent a Robot Uprising in the Worst Way Possible

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Under the umbrella of his artificial-intelligence nonprofit, OpenAI, Musk is working with Sam Altman, the sneaker-loving president of Y Combinator, to create an "off-the-shelf" robot that will execute basic housework, according to a company blog post. Signed by two OpenAI executives in addition to Musk and Altman, the announcement outlines the nonprofit's mission to "build safe AI, and ensure AI's benefits are as widely and evenly distributed as possible." Once the team manages to build this robotic maid for the general population, it plans to up the intelligence of this robotic servant so it can hold conversations and problem-solve better than most humans. Let's hope the Three Laws of Robotics come pre-programmed.


Artificial Intelligence is Here, Making Amazing Things Possible

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We have been hearing predictions for decades of a takeover of the world by artificial intelligence. In 1957, Herbert A. Simon predicted that within 10 years a digital computer would be the world's chess champion. That didn't happen until 1996. Despite Marvin Minsky's 1970 prediction that "in from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being," we still consider that a feat of science fiction. AI is coming--it's going to drive our cars, be our personal assistant, and take the role of our doctor.


Google Tackles Challenge of How to Build an Honest Robot

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Google can see a future where robots help us unload the dishwasher and sweep the floor. The challenge is making sure they don't inadvertently knock over a vase --- or worse -- while doing so. Researchers at Alphabet Inc. unit Google, along with collaborators at Stanford University, the University of California at Berkeley, and OpenAI -- an artificial intelligence development company backed by Elon Musk -- have some ideas about how to design robot minds that won't lead to undesirable consequences for the people they serve. They published a technical paper Tuesday outlining their thinking. The motivation for the research is the immense popularity of artificial intelligence, software that can learn about the world and act within it.


Empathic Chatbots -- NLML

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In NLP we use sentiment to refer to the positive or negative emotions a person expresses in their language. It may be measured categorically (negative) or numerically (-1.2). It may be measured at the utterance level or as applied to a particular entity or topic. It may be calculated via any number of algorithms, but from the standpoint of a user of text analytics software, you provide text to a program and get back information about the sentiment. When you design the conversational paths of your chatbot you are concerned primarily with the topics of conversation.


Using Learning Rate Schedules for Deep Learning Models in Python with Keras - Machine Learning Mastery

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Training a neural network or large deep learning model is a difficult optimization task. The classical algorithm to train neural networks is called stochastic gradient descent. It has been well established that you can achieve increased performance and faster training on some problems by using a learning rate that changes during training. In this post you will discover how you can use different learning rate schedules for your neural network models in Python using the Keras deep learning library. Using Learning Rate Schedules for Deep Learning Models in Python with Keras Photo by Columbia GSAPP, some rights reserved.


Detecting cats in images with OpenCV - PyImageSearch

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Did you know that OpenCV can detect cat faces in images…right out-of-the-box with no extras? But after Kendrick Tan broke the story, I had to check it out for myself…and do a little investigative work to see how this cat detector seemed to sneak its way into the OpenCV repository without me noticing (much like a cat sliding into an empty cereal box, just waiting to be discovered). In the remainder of this blog post, I'll demonstrate how to use OpenCV's cat detector to detect cat faces in images. This same technique can be applied to video streams as well. If you take a look at the OpenCV repository, specifically within the haarcascades directory (where OpenCV stores all its pre-trained Haar classifiers to detect various objects, body parts, etc.), you'll notice two files: Both of these Haar cascades can be used detecting "cat faces" in images.


How Kik Predicted The Rise of Chat Bots -- Backchannel

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Waterloo, Ontario, is a boom town. An hour west of Toronto, the city rumbles with construction work. Even the Older Mennonites of St. Jacobs, one town over, are digging up their main street, forcing their horse-and-buggies to detour. The region's growth stems largely from the University of Waterloo, whose intensive internship programs have made it a magnet for tech recruiting. In the '90s the city birthed Research in Motion and its Blackberry platform, which briefly dominated the mobile industry. Today, Waterloo is also a bot town.