SPE
Nature is not your friend, but AI is
For some, mentioning artificial intelligence conjures up clichés like Skynet and humanity's demise at the hands of our kitchen appliances gone wild. The reality is that, in one form or another, the demands of our evolutionary continuum have created a need for machines in the past and as we move forward, there will be a need to make them smarter. Necessity is said to be the mother of invention and has often helped us combat the unpredictable and sometimes violent forces of nature. In this regard, technology has held our hand since the beginning. From the discovery of fire to the miracle of flight, technology has helped humanity realise greatness.
three-challenges-for-artificial-intelligence-in-medicine-dfb9993ae750#.5v4hyzqbl
There are three central challenges that have plagued past efforts to use artificial intelligence in medicine: the label problem, the deployment problem, and fear around regulation. With tools like Apple's ResearchKit and Google Fit, we can collect health data at scale; with deep learning, we can translate large volumes of raw data into insights that help both clinicians and patients take real actions. These annotations, called labels, are essential to make techniques like deep learning work. These two things enable outside-in approaches to healthcare: build up a user base outside the core of the healthcare system (e.g., outside the EMR), but take on risk for core problems within the healthcare system, such as re-hospitalizations.
artificial-intelligence-reveals-mechanism-behind-brain-tumor#.V-HVw5TwthI.twitter
Researchers at Uppsala University have used computer modeling to study how brain tumors arise. Instead of almost exclusively using different biological models, like cells, today large-scale statistical analyses are increasingly used to understand tumor diseases and find new therapies. In the study the researchers used aSICS to interpret data from brain tumors and they could identify a new mechanism behind mesenchymal glioblastoma, an extra aggressive brain tumor type. "According to the computer model, mesenchymal glioblastoma is partly caused by alterations in a gene called Annexin A2.
IBM and MIT collaborate to advance AI machine vision
IBM and MIT are teaming up to support the development of machine vision using insights from brain and cognitive research. According to today's release, the multi-year partnership will see IBM Research collaborate with MIT's Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences (BCS) to explore and develop aspects of machine understanding to better deal with audio-visual inputs. The new lab for Brain-inspired Multimedia Machine Comprehension (BM3C) will aim to build cognitive computing systems which can mirror the human ability to understand inputs from a variety of visual and audio sources. BM3C will look to find answers to numerous technical challenges around pattern recognition and prediction in machine vision, which are currently impossible tasks for machines to complete alone. The statement proposes an example in which a human watches a short video of a real-world event and can easily produce a description of the clip, as well as assess the likelihood of subsequent events – all of which are impossible for a machine to accomplish.
ARM releases chip for safety-critical devices like autonomous car systems
ARM on Tuesday announced the release of a new chip, called the Cortex-R5, that's designed for real-time embedded systems with critical safety needs, such as autonomous driving or surgical automation. STMicroelectronics is the first ARM partner to announce it's licensing the new processor to build highly integrated SoCs for the automotive market. The new chip was developed to meet the requirements of the most stringent industrial safety standards (IEC 61508 SIL 3) and automotive safety standards (ISO 26262 ASIL D), making it easy to adopt. It also uses hardware to simplify its integration into complex real-time software environments, as well as to separate software tasks to protect and isolate safety-critical code. This allows the hardware to be managed by a software hypervisor. "The Cortex-R52 supports our Smart Driving vision by enabling a new range of high-performance, power-efficient SoCs for any in-vehicle application demanding real-time operation and the highest levels of functional safety, including powertrain, chassis and ADAS," Fabio Marchiò, Automotive Digital Division General Manager of STMicroelectronics, said in a statement.
U.S. aims to tame 'Wild West' of self-driving cars
A group of self driving Uber vehicles position themselves to take journalists on rides during a media preview at Uber's Advanced Technologies Center in Pittsburgh, (Photo: Gene J. Puskar, AP) SAN FRANCISCO - Self-driving car advocates and observers are reacting with cautious approval Tuesday to the government's 112-page directive on the transformational technology. "The devil is in the details, so we will want to take a good hard look before we comment," says David Strickland, general counsel for the Self-Driving Coalition for Safer Streets, which advocates for Ford, Google, Uber, Lyft and Volvo. Strickland is also a former administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. "We see this document as evolutionary," he told reporters on a conference call. "But we appreciate their effort, and the iterative process."
How Siri works on a Mac: Sierra OS review
NEW YORK--Only a few years ago, the launch of a new computer operating system set off impassioned clashes between devotees of the Mac and supporters of Windows. Tuesday's arrival of macOS Sierra seems like an after-thought by comparison, coming with nowhere near the media attention that's paid to an iPhone or even iOS release. The marquee feature is Siri's debut on the Mac, and while this is mainly a welcome development, the fact is we all got to know Apple's loquacious personal assistant on the phone first. Indeed, with Sierra comes further evidence that we're fully entrenched in a post-PC world, where the computers in our pockets have trumped those on our desks. Microsoft with Windows 10 has for the most part designed a single operating system that is meant to work across PCs, phones, tablets, even Xboxes.
Road for Driverless Cars Pockmarked With Regulatory Pitfalls
Companies from the Motor City to Silicon Valley welcomed the Obama administration's new self-driving car policy this week, but there is still a long road ahead full of obstacles before robots entirely replace humans as motorists. For auto makers and technology firms, the guidelines detailed Tuesday represent an early victory that steer clear of regulations with legal force and pressure states to avoid developing conflicting rules that could frustrate rollout efforts. But the government's unwillingness for now to aggressively draft firm, prescriptive rules shows how unprepared some regulators, urban planners and insurers are for an autonomous overhaul. Questions remain about whether the federal government will ultimately need to unwind decades of safety regulations to accommodate for vehicles that don't have steering wheels, brake pedals and other features designed for human interaction. Assuming manufacturers can overcome all the technical challenges of building an autonomous car, the burgeoning field would change the fabric of everyday life in a way that hasn't occurred since automobiles replaced horse carriages.
basveeling/wavenet
Once the first model checkpoint is created, you can start sampling. The latest model checkpoint will be retrieved and used to sample. We can however trade computation cost with accuracy and fidility by lowering the sampling rate, amount of stacks and the amount of channels per layer. For a downsized model (4000hz vs 16000 sampling rate, 16 filters v/s 256, 2 stacks vs??
basveeling/wavenet
Note: this installs a modified version of Keras and the git version of Theano. Sacred is used for managing training and sampling. Take a look at the documentation for more information. Once the first model checkpoint is created, you can start sampling. A pretrained model is included, so sample away!