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Bye black boxes: Researchers are building neural networks that explain decisions

#artificialintelligence

But that is not to say it is perfect by any stretch of the imagination. "Deep learning has led to some big advances in computer vision, natural language processing, and other areas," Tommi Jaakkola, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor of electrical engineering and computer science, told Digital Trends. "It's tremendously flexible in terms of learning input/output mappings, but the flexibility and power comes at a cost. That is it that it's very difficult to work out why it is performing a certain prediction in a particular context." This black-boxed lack of transparency would be one thing if deep learning systems were still confined to being lab experiments, but they are not.


The Nightmare Machine: artificial intelligence gets spooky - CSIRO blog

#artificialintelligence

One of the biological side effects of being a human is the will to live. Luckily for us, one of the ways in which our brain gives the heads up to inform us of potentially dangerous situations is by invoking that little old survival instinct called "fear". Have you ever been stuck sitting next to someone in a cinema, completely unfazed by a horror movie, while you diverted your attention to the closest escape door? Everyone gets spooked by out by different stimuli โ€“ whether rational or irrational โ€“ clowns, gigantic spiders, or even marshmallows. Since we know that stimuli can evoke varying psychological responses, one group of researchers from our team at Data61 and MIT Media lab, set out to find what unites us in our phobia and terrifies us on a universal scale.


Google Pixel's 'Only on Verizon' pitch isn't what it seems

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

Columnist Ed Baig reviews Pixel, which features the high-IQ Google Assistant and a competitive, high-end smartphone camera. A. When Google introduced its Pixel and Pixel XL phones in early October, it picked a hybrid distribution strategy. Instead of selling these $649-and-up smartphones only on its own site, as it had with its earlier Nexus phones, it also signed up Verizon Wireless as a distribution partner. To judge from the ads during the World Series, only the second purchase option exists. They keep touting the Pixel -- "a winner for anyone looking for an excellent phone," USA TODAY's Ed Baig wrote -- as "only on Verizon," something Verizon's own page about the phones repeats.


Microsoft, not Apple, hosted must-see tech event

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

Jefferson Graham reports on the new, higher price-tags for Apple computers, and compares them to Windows and Chromebook competitors on #TalkingTech. SAN FRANCISCO -- A funny thing happened when Microsoft and Apple held dueling product events last week. In Cupertino, Calif., the iPhone maker was making a small tweak to the way we work today with the unveiling of a slim interactive function bar to its MacBooks. In New York, the onetime software giant was unveiling tools for the way we will work that included a massive interactive drafting table and 3-D design software. But evidence is mounting that the software giant, a foil to Apple for decades, is now the more compelling, innovative company with forays into virtual reality and artificial intelligence.


MIT taught a machine to give you nightmares

Engadget

Robots are learning to create zombie faces and apocalyptic landscapes, and with your help, they can make them even more terrifying. Researchers from MIT and Australia's CSIRO have created the Nightmare Machine, an AI algorithm that can transform a normal face or landscape into nightmare fuel. The AI analyzed 200,000 normal human faces and was soon able to generate its own, but the team wanted to take it in another, freakier direction. "We want to produce scary faces," Dr. Manuel Cebrian told the Sydney Morning Herald. "So we take a zombie face โ€“- a really scary one โ€“- and feed it into the neural network."


New Apple MacBook Pro drops much-loved startup sound, along with lots of old features

The Independent - Tech

There's not much that hasn't changed in Apple's Macs over the last 20 years. But one thing has stayed: the distinctive chime that plays when you turn them on. But the new MacBook Pro, released last week, will no longer make that sound. And it appears to suggest that the noise โ€“ which arrived with the iMac G3 in the late 90s โ€“ is on its way out. The new computer doesn't make any sound at all when it's turned on.


All porn sites to be blocked in Israel under new law that requires people to publicly ask for access

The Independent - Tech

Legislators have approved a bill that would block all porn in Israel unless people ask to view it. The Israeli Ministerial Committee for Legislation unanimously approved the bill, which forces internet companies in the country censor adult websites by default. Backers of the new legislation claim that it is a way of stopping young people getting online. Under the terms of the bill, anyone wanting to access pornography online would have to tell their internet service provider, either by writing to them, ringing them or getting in touch their website. An employee shows a Samsung Electronics' Gear S3 Classic during Korea Electronics Show 2016 in Seoul, South Korea Visitors experience Samsung Electronics' Gear VR during the Korea Electronics Grand Fair at an exhibition hall in Seoul, South Korea Amy Rimmer, Research Engineer at Jaguar Land Rover, demonstrates the car manufacturer's Advanced Highway Assist in a Range Rover, which drives the vehicle, overtakes and can detect vehicles in the blind spot, during the first demonstrations of the UK Autodrive Project at HORIBA MIRA Proving Ground in Nuneaton, Warwickshire Chris Burbridge, Autonomous Driving Software Engineer for Tata Motors European Technical Centre, demonstrates the car manufacturer's GLOSA V2X functionality, which is connected to the traffic lights and shares information with the driver, during the first demonstrations of the UK Autodrive Project at HORIBA MIRA Proving Ground in Nuneaton, Warwickshire In its facilities, JAXA develop satellites and analyse their observation data, train astronauts for utilization in the Japanese Experiment Module'Kibo' of the International Space Station (ISS) and develop launch vehicles The robot developed by Seed Solutions sings and dances to the music during the Japan Robot Week 2016 at Tokyo Big Sight.


Turn On, Tune In, Transcribe: U.N. Develops Radio-Listening Tool

NPR Technology

People listen to the radio as the results of the presidential elections are announced in Kireka, Uganda, in February. Many rural Ugandans don't have Internet access, and the radio is a central source of news -- and platform for citizens' opinions. People listen to the radio as the results of the presidential elections are announced in Kireka, Uganda, in February. Many rural Ugandans don't have Internet access, and the radio is a central source of news -- and platform for citizens' opinions. Its omnipresence can make it easy to forget that making this technology has been really, really hard.


Best white LED smart bulbs

PCWorld

With their rainbow of hues and myriad party tricks, color-tunable LEDs get all the press in the world of smart lighting. It's fun stuff, but the reality is that most of us will rarely find much of a need to turn all the lights in the house blue or red--unless it's time to celebrate our team winning the World Series. Even then, you'll probably want to turn them all back to white after the celebration. White light is also important in its own right, as today there is plenty of science to show how various shades of white--with variations in color temperature--impact our psychological state. Cool light that's closer to blue has an energizing effect, and is best in the morning.


Machine Learning Is No Longer Just for Experts

#artificialintelligence

If you're not using deep learning already, you should be. That was the message from legendary Google engineer Jeff Dean at the end of his keynote earlier this year at a conference on web search and data mining. Dean was referring to the rapid increase in machine learning algorithms' accuracy, driven by recent progress in deep learning, and the still untapped potential of these improved algorithms to change the world we live in and the products we build. But breakthroughs in deep learning aren't the only reason this is a big moment for machine learning. Just as important is that over the last five years, machine learning has become far more accessible to nonexperts, opening up access to a vast group of people. For most software developers, there have historically been many barriers to entry in machine learning, most notably software libraries designed more for academic researchers than for software engineers as well as a lack of sufficient data.