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Atom-based quantum computers are catching up in the race to usefulness

New Scientist

Some of the optical components used in Atom Computing's quantum computer The race to build the first truly useful quantum computer just got more exciting. A quantum computer made from extremely cold atoms has now passed some of the most important milestones towards usefulness, joining a small group of equally able and promising machines. Though there is wide agreement that sufficiently powerful quantum computers would transform our ability to discover new materials and drugs, and break the encryption that underpins the internet, there are many competing ideas about how best to build them. Industry mainstays such as Google and IBM have spent a decade building quantum computers from tiny superconducting circuits, and this approach is currently the front-runner. But an alternate approach that uses electrically neutral ultracold atoms has recently been gaining traction.


As the tech mega-IPO race heats up, has OpenAI missed its moment?

The Guardian

OpenAI has failed to execute several strategies to monetise ChatGPT, including advertisements, which Sam Altman, OpenAI's CEO, had said would be a'last resort'. OpenAI has failed to execute several strategies to monetise ChatGPT, including advertisements, which Sam Altman, OpenAI's CEO, had said would be a'last resort'. As the tech mega-IPO race heats up, has OpenAI missed its moment? With rivals racing to market to raise'eye-popping sums', the spotlight is now on the AI sector's one-time'poster child' A year is a long time in AI. Just 12 months ago, Sam Altman was predicting his company OpenAI would build a super intelligence and fundamentally remake society.


The President Keeps Contradicting Himself on AI

The Atlantic - Technology

Donald Trump's new AI order is a lot of nothing. For months now, the White House has hinted that it may try to rein in the AI industry. Just two weeks ago, the nation's top tech executives--including Sam Altman and Dario Amodei--were invited to attend a ceremony for the signing of a long-anticipated executive order on AI. But just hours before the ceremony, Donald Trump scrapped it. America is leading the world in the AI race, the president told reporters at the time, "and I don't want to do anything that's going to get in the way of that lead."


Sample Complexity and Decision-Theoretic Guarantees for Bayesian Model Averaging over Decision Trees with Catalan-Exponential Priors

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We ask: when do Bayesian model averaging (BMA) weights over decision trees carry sufficient epistemic information to justify committed exploitation of the averaging distribution? We answer this question in closed form for Bayesian decision trees (BDTs) with Dirichlet-Multinomial leaf models and a Catalan-exponential tree-size prior (Schetinin&Jakaite, 2025), establishing a complete non-asymptotic theory of rational commitment thresholds.


Hierarchies of Calibration: Classification meets Regression

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In a nutshell, the outcomes ought to be indistinguishable from random draws from the predictive distributions. In this paper, we review, extend, and bridge notions of calibration that have been proposed for classification and regression tasks. Particular emphasis is given to hierarchical relations between the various notions, as they apply to general real-valued data, continuous outcomes, count data, nominal classes, and binary outcomes. To highlight a number of contributions, we introduce the notion of modal calibration for nominal outcomes, we distinguish full, partial, and average calibration in this setting, and we show that double probability integral transform (PIT) calibration is logically independent of previously proposed concepts of calibration for discrete outcomes. Furthermore, we generalize extant results on concepts of calibration that are expressed in terms of properties or functionals of the predictive distributions, such as means, quantiles, or event probabilities. Throughout the paper, we illustrate the concepts and their hierarchical relations in worked examples, and we provide algorithmic tools that support the construction of instructive examples and counterexamples. Keywords: Auto-calibration, confidence calibration, diagnostic evaluation of probabilistic predictions, distributional properties, probability integral transform (PIT), reliability.


Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regret

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This paper investigates non-stationary online learning using the metric of interval regret, which requires an online algorithm to perform well over every time interval. We propose the first online learning algorithm that achieves an interval regret bound scaling with gradient variation, a fundamental measure of the cumulative change in online function gradients, which relates to various problem-dependent quantities and is closely connected to stochastic optimization and other problems. Our method employs a simple and efficient two-layer online ensemble structure that achieves strong theoretical guarantees. Specifically, it enjoys a regret bound that simultaneously adapts to various problem-dependent quantities while also preserving the minimax-optimal rate in the worst case. Moreover, recognizing the challenge of hyperparameter tuning, we introduce a Lipschitz- and smoothness-agnostic variant that automatically adapts to these potentially unknown constants. This is primarily enabled by a novel Lipschitz-adaptive meta algorithm, which may be of independent interest. Beyond interval regret, our method also yields broader implications: it provides versatile bounds for interval dynamic regret, a stronger measure that competes with changing comparators over any interval, and yields the first piecewise characterization for stochastic extended adversarial optimization. Theoretical findings are validated by experiments.


Conformal Language Modeling via Posterior Sampling

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Large Language Models remain plagued by hallucinations. Recent work has sought to tame their prevalence using statistical techniques based on conformal prediction, with both theoretical and empirical success. However, these methods operate in a post-hoc fashion, treating the sampling procedure itself as atomic and then surgically altering samples to remove hallucinated claims. This disconnect between filtering and generation can result in samples that are incoherent, inconsistent, or simply unlikely under the model itself. Moreover, post-hoc surgery is unable to shift probability mass towards more useful and helpful responses. To address these issues, we propose to instead sample from approximations to an LLM posterior, where the conditioning event corresponds to a calibrated, high-scoring region. We develop a calibration procedure tailored to the setting of conditional sequential generation that effectively identifies this region and achieves target risk control. Empirically, we apply our method to case studies focused on open-ended biography generation and mathematical problem solving; compared to prior work, we obtain the same statistical guarantees, with higher downstream utility.


China's Nostradamus issues chilling warning about Trump's UFO file release: 'Atrocities are coming'

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Quivering Karmelo Anthony is convicted of murdering Austin Metcalf, 17... but now prosecutors have granted him Hail Mary that could see him jailed for as little as TWO YEARS She's always by Trump's side, trusted with the White House's biggest secrets... and she influences millions Inside Travis Kelce's plan to become'the Shaq of the NFL' after wedding Taylor Swift Leaked transcript of UNAIRED 60 Minutes interview exposes REAL reason'callous' CBS star Scott Pelley'deserved to be fired' Woke Canadian lawmakers fly into hilarious rage after conservative asks country's top scientist to define a woman I watched footage of the race crime that split America. Eva Longoria reunites with ex Tony Parker 15 years after cheating scandal split... as shocked fans react Caitlyn Jenner biographer and Robin Riker's ex William Hasley found dead on hiking trail at 78 My compulsive bathroom habit that so many are guilty of left me in excruciating pain. DR STUART reveals early signs... cures that work in days... and when to worry Epstein's massage fixer looks PETRIFIED as she's dragged into explosive congressional grilling - and reveals jaw-dropping'blackmail' theory Zodiac killer case takes bombshell turn as unsolved cipher is CRACKED... and America's top codebreakers say evidence is all pointing to one man Shamed ex mayor Misty Roberts is sentenced to 90 DAYS as she's branded a'predator with hair extensions' by enraged mother of 17-year-old sex assault victim Trump ERUPTS behind closed doors as top Republican pleads with him to axe Tulsi Gabbard's spy-chief replacement Trump's $70B immigration crackdown passes the House as sneaky loophole allows $1.8B weaponization'slush fund' to survive China's Nostradamus issues chilling warning about Trump's UFO file release: 'Atrocities are coming' A professor dubbed ' China's Nostradamus' has made a chilling prediction after the Trump administration released previously classified UFO files. Jiang Xueqin, a Chinese-Canadian educator and political commentator, earned the nickname after making a series of geopolitical predictions that supporters say later came true. Among them were forecasts that Donald Trump would return to the White House in 2024 and that the United States and Israel would become involved in a conflict with Iran under his administration.


The best new popular science books of June 2026

New Scientist

This is a month to look out for some powerful new books, with authors taking on challenges of all sorts and imagining whole new worlds. There are fresh ways to think about a cancer diagnosis, a book tackling the real inner world of hormones, in which we are all hormonal all the time, plus a major re-envisioning of the natural world where we abandon the shallows of competition for the depth and intricacies of connection and togetherness. It's quite hard going to get an up-to-date grip on human evolution, even for the best-briefed adult, so a book with sophisticated text and excellent illustrations and diagrams can only be a good thing. Especially if it is curated and edited by Alice Roberts, biological anthropologist, palaeopathologist, broadcaster - and professor of public engagement in science at the University of Birmingham, UK. She worked with a generous-sized international team of experts in many fields of human evolution, including archaeology, palaeontology, anthropology and cognitive science.


How just a spoonful a day of the German-favourite sauerkraut can boost gut health and lower cholesterol

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Quivering Karmelo Anthony is convicted of murdering Austin Metcalf, 17... but now prosecutors have granted him Hail Mary that could see him jailed for as little as TWO YEARS Trump's $70B immigration crackdown passes the House as sneaky loophole allows $1.8B weaponization'slush fund' to survive I watched footage of the race crime that split America. She's always by Trump's side, trusted with the White House's biggest secrets... and she influences millions Trump ERUPTS behind closed doors as top Republican pleads with him to axe Tulsi Gabbard's spy-chief replacement Leaked transcript of UNAIRED 60 Minutes interview exposes REAL reason'callous' CBS star Scott Pelley'deserved to be fired' Epstein's massage fixer looks PETRIFIED as she's dragged into explosive congressional grilling - and reveals jaw-dropping'blackmail' theory Caitlyn Jenner biographer and Robin Riker's ex William Hasley found dead on hiking trail at 78 Eva Longoria reunites with ex Tony Parker 15 years after cheating scandal split... as shocked fans react Shamed ex mayor Misty Roberts is sentenced to 90 DAYS as she's branded a'predator with hair extensions' by enraged mother of 17-year-old sex assault victim My compulsive bathroom habit that so many are guilty of left me in excruciating pain. DR STUART reveals early signs... cures that work in days... and when to worry Inside Travis Kelce's plan to become'the Shaq of the NFL' after wedding Taylor Swift Moment Real Housewives star Lenny Hochstein's sexual assault accuser'dances' as she leaves Star Island mansion - before filing $100k civil lawsuit Madonna's wild sex claim about JFK Jr now draws surprising response from his outspoken nephew Jack Schlossberg Zodiac killer case takes bombshell turn as unsolved cipher is CRACKED... and America's top codebreakers say evidence is all pointing to one man Kennedy heir Jack Schlossberg concedes Trump is a'genius' as aspiring congressman reveals what he'deeply respects' about president'Great' mom, 32, tried to gas herself and her three young kids to death after inviting them to'popcorn sleepover' in car, prosecutors allege Want to lose up to a stone in six weeks, plus boost your mood and energy levels? Fermented foods from kefir to kombucha are having a moment, hailed for their gut health benefits. But experts say we could be overlooking one of the healthiest ferments out there: sauerkraut.