It appears, however, that we [in AI] are now (finally!) on the verge of practicality in a number of specialities within machine intelligence more or less simultaneously. This can be expected to result in the short term in a qualitative shift in the nature of the field itself, and to result in the longer term in a shift in the way certain industries go about their businessThis paper will discuss three specific areas of work in machine intelligence that MIC [Machine Intelligence Corporation] feels are ripe for commercial application: machine vision, naturallanguage access to computers, and expert systems. It will close with some observations on what makes these areas appropriate for application at this time, and on the difference between a technical solution to a problem and a product.In Hayes, J. E., Michie, D., and Pao, Y.-H. (Eds.), Machine Intelligence 10. Ellis Horwood.

Equation Time Methods Used (I) 2200 Function Swapplng,Polysolve (2) 1905 Function Swapping,Isolation (3) 6280 Homogenization,Function Swapping, (4) I010 (5) 1350 (6) 815 (7) 3580 The numbered equations refer to given in milliseconds. Polysolve,Isolation Homogenization,Polysolve,Isolation Homogenization,Polysolve,Isolation Attraction,Collection,Isolation The following table Homogenlzation,Polysolve,Isolation those given in the introduction. Times are CPU times REFERENCES [Borning and Bundy 81] Borning, A and Bundy, A. Using matching in algebraic equation solving.

A practical criterion for the success of a knowledge-based problem-solving system is its usefulness as a tool to those working in its specialized domain of expertise. This paper describes an evaluation and several applications of a knowledge-based system, the PROSPECTOR consultant for mineral exploration. PROSPECTOR is a rule-based judgmental reasoning system that evaluates the mineral potential of a site or region with respect to inference network models of specific classes of ore deposits. Knowledge about a particular type of ore deposit is encoded in a computational model representing observable geological features and the relative significance thereof.In Hayes, J. E., Michie, D., and Pao, Y.-H. (Eds.), Machine Intelligence 10. Ellis Horwood.

Carnegie-Mellon University has established a Robotics Institute to bring its expertise in engineering, science, and industrial administration to bear upon the problem of national industrial productivity. The institute has been established to undertake advanced research and development in seeing, thinking robots and intelligent systems, and to facilitate transfer of this technology to industry. The Institute is engaged in broad programs of research in robotics, artificial intelligence, manufacturing technology, micro-electronics technology, and computer science. The Institute offers the promise of dramatic advances that will not only improve the productivity of all types of employees but also lead to improvements in the "quality of life" for all.

R1 is a rule-based program that configures VAX-11 computer systems. Given a customer's purchase order, it determines what, if any, substitutions and additions have to be made to the order to make it consistent and complete and produces a number of diagrams showing the spatial and logical relationships among the 90 or so components that typically constitute a system. The program has been used on a regular basis by Digital Equipment Corporation's manufacturing organization since January of 1980. R1 has sufficient knowledge of the configuration domain and of the percliarities of the various configuration constraints that at each step in the configuration process, it simply recognizes what to do; thus it requires little search in order to configure a computer system.

Advanced Information and Decision Systems (AI-DS) is a relatively new, employee-owned company that does basic and applied research, product development, and consulting in the fields of artificial intelligence, computer science, decision analysis, operations research, control theory, estimation theory, and signal processing. AI&DS performs studies, analyses, systems design and evaluation, and software development for a variety of industrial clients and government agencies, including the Department of Defense and Energy.

Advanced Information and Decision Systems (AI-DS) is a relatively new, employee-owned company that does basic and applied research, product development, and consulting in the fields of artificial intelligence, computer science, decision analysis, operations research, control theory, estimation theory, and signal processing. AI&DS performs studies, analyses, systems design and evaluation, and software development for a variety of industrial clients and government agencies, including the Department of Defense and Energy.

Carnegie-Mellon University has established a Robotics Institute to bring its expertise in engineering, science, and industrial administration to bear upon the problem of national industrial productivity. The institute has been established to undertake advanced research and development in seeing, thinking robots and intelligent systems, and to facilitate transfer of this technology to industry. The Institute is engaged in broad programs of research in robotics, artificial intelligence, manufacturing technology, micro-electronics technology, and computer science. The Institute offers the promise of dramatic advances that will not only improve the productivity of all types of employees but also lead to improvements in the "quality of life" for all.

On August 18 and 19, 1980, at Stanford U n i v e r s i t y during at Stanford U n i v e r s i t y, with the actual game on i n a c l o s e d the A A A I conference, the f i r s t of a projected p a i r of annual room containing o n l y the player, computer terminal operators c h e s s competitions pitting the w o r l d ' s best computer programs (L a r r y A t k i n and David Cahlander of Control Data Corporation) against rated human p l a y e r s of approximately the same and the referee. U p s t a i r s was a large demonstration strength was held. These matches are part of the F r e d k i n p r i z e room where two boards, one for the actual position and one competition, wherein a sum of $100,000, established by the for a n a l y s i s, were used to keep the audience abreast of what F r e d k i n Foundation of Cambridge, Mass, i s to be awarded to was happening and could be expected to happen. The moves the creators of a program that can defeat the W o r l d Chess were communicated through a telecommunications setup Champion i n o f f i c i a l competition. The program i n t h i s match was C H E S S 4.9 of Northwestern In the f i r s t game, C H E S S 4.9 played the White s i d e of a U n i v e r s i t y, authored by David S l a t e and L a r r y A t k i n.

R1 is a rule-based program that configures VAX-11 computer systems. Given a customer's purchase order, it determines what, if any, substitutions and additions have to be made to the order to make it consistent and complete and produces a number of diagrams showing the spatial and logical relationships among the 90 or so components that typically constitute a system. The program has been used on a regular basis by Digital Equipment Corporation's manufacturing organization since January of 1980. R1 has sufficient knowledge of the configuration domain and of the percliarities of the various configuration constraints that at each step in the configuration process, it simply recognizes what to do; thus it requires little search in order to configure a computer system.