Industry
Microsoft says the Surface gaming laptop dream is dead
Microsoft has officially abandoned plans for a Surface gaming laptop, with Corporate VP Brett Ostrum confirming the company won't enter this market segment. PCWorld reports that Microsoft believes the gaming laptop market is already healthy with existing partners, preferring to support the Windows ecosystem rather than compete directly. Instead, Microsoft is focusing on Project Helix, which aims to merge console and PC gaming experiences, potentially creating new Xbox hardware innovations. For years, consumers have wondered if Microsoft would ship a gaming laptop. We have an answer, at least from the Surface side of the house: No. Brett Ostrum, the corporate vice president of Surface Devices at Microsoft, told PCWorld that Microsoft doesn't feel obligated to ship a gaming laptop with the Surface brand attached. It was a timely question, as Microsoft is navigating the role of Surface devices in this new era of budget laptops -- dictated by the Apple MacBook Neo and the Dell XPS 13 -- versus the stratospheric prices Microsoft charged for the recent Surface Laptop and Pro for Business .
Spurious-Aware Prototype Refinement for Reliable Out-of-Distribution Detection
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of machine learning models in real-world applications, where they frequently face data distributions unseen during training. Despite progress, existing methods are often vulnerable to spurious correlations that mislead models and compromise robustness. To address this, we propose SPROD, a novel prototype-based OOD detection approach that explicitly addresses the challenge posed by unknown spurious correlations. Our post-hoc method refines class prototypes to mitigate bias from spurious features without additional data or hyperparameter tuning, and is broadly applicable across diverse backbones and OOD detection settings. We conduct a comprehensive spurious correlation OOD detection benchmarking, comparing our method against existing approaches and demonstrating its superior performance across challenging OOD datasets, such as CelebA, Waterbirds, UrbanCars, Spurious Imagenet, and the newly introduced Animals MetaCoCo. On average, SPROD improves AUROC by 4.8% and FPR@95 by 9.4% over the second best.
Matryoshka Pilot: Learning to Drive Black-Box LLMs with LLMs
Despite the impressive generative abilities of black-box large language models (LLMs), their inherent opacity hinders further advancements in capabilities such as reasoning, planning, and personalization. Existing works aim to enhance LLM capabilities via domain-specific adaptation, which require additional training on accessible model parameters, an infeasible option for black-box LLMs. To address this challenge, we introduce Matryoshka Pilot(M-Pilot), a lightweight white-box LLM controller that guides a large-scale black-box LLM generator by decomposing complex tasks into a series of intermediate outputs. Specifically, we consider the black-box LLM as an environment, with M-Pilot serving as a policy to provide intermediate guidance through prompts for driving the black-box LLM. M-Pilot is trained to pivot the outputs of the black-box LLM aligning with preferences during iterative interaction, which enables controllable multi-turn generation and self-improvement in optimizing intermediate guidance. Empirical evaluations on diverse tasks demonstrate that our method effectively enhances the capabilities of black-box LLMs in complex, long-horizon tasks.
CPSea: Large-scale cyclic peptide-protein complex dataset for machinelearning in cyclic peptide design
Cyclic peptides exhibit better binding affinity and proteolytic stability compared to their linear counterparts. However, the development of cyclic peptide design models is hindered by the scarcity of data. To address this, we introduce CPSea(Cyclic Peptide Sea), a dataset of 2.71 million cyclic peptide-receptor complexes, curated through systematic mining of the AlphaFold Database (AFDB). Our pipeline extracts compact domains from AFDB, identifies cyclization sites using the β-carbon (Cβ) distance thresholds, and applies multi-stage filtering to ensure structure fidelity and binding compatibility. Compared with experimental data of cyclic peptides, CPSea shows similar distributions in metrics on structure fidelity and wet-lab compatibility. To our knowledge, CPSea is the largest cyclic peptide-receptor dataset to date, enabling end-to-end model training for the first time.
3edb234091dca2023308398dbf824850-Paper-Conference.pdf
We propose a testable universality hypothesis, asserting that seemingly disparate neural network solutions observed in the simple task of modular addition are unified under a common abstract algorithm. While prior work interpreted variations in neuron-level representations as evidence for distinct algorithms, we demonstrate, through multi-level analyses spanning neurons, neuron clusters, and entire networks, that multilayer perceptrons and transformers universally implement the abstract algorithm we call the approximate Chinese Remainder Theorem. Crucially, we introduce approximate cosets and show that neurons activate exclusively on them. Furthermore, our theory works for deep neural networks (DNNs). It predicts that universally learned solutions in DNNs with trainable embeddings or more than one hidden layer require only O(log(n))features, a result we empirically confirm. This work thus provides the first theory-backed interpretation of multilayer networks solving modular addition. It advances generalizable interpretability and opens a testable universality hypothesis for group multiplication beyond modular addition.
LLMUnlearning via Neural Activation Redirection
The ability to selectively remove knowledge from LLMs is highly desirable. However, existing methods often struggle with balancing unlearning efficacy and retain model utility, and lack controllability at inference time to emulate base model behavior as if it had never seen the unlearned data. In this paper, we propose LUNAR, a novel unlearning method grounded in the Linear Representation Hypothesis and operates by redirecting the representations of unlearned data to activation regions that expresses its inability to answer. We show that contrastive features are not a prerequisite for effective activation redirection, and LUNARachieves state-of-the-art unlearning performance and superior controllability. Specifically, LUNARachieves between 2.9 and 11.7 improvement in the combined unlearning efficacy and model utility score (Deviation Score) across various base models and generates coherent, contextually appropriate responses post-unlearning. Moreover, LUNAR effectively reduces parameter updates to a single down-projection matrix, a novel design that significantly enhances efficiency by 20 and robustness. Finally, we demonstrate that LUNARis robust to white-box adversarial attacks and versatile in real-world scenarios, including handling sequential unlearning requests.
EgoThinker: Unveiling Egocentric Reasoning with Spatio-Temporal CoT
Egocentric video reasoning centers on an unobservable agent behind the camera who dynamically shapes the environment, requiring inference of hidden intentions and recognition of fine-grained interactions. This core challenge limits current multimodal large language models (MLLMs), which excel at visible event reasoning but lack embodied, first-person understanding. To bridge this gap, we introduce EgoThinker, a novel framework that endows MLLMs with robust egocentric reasoning capabilities through spatio-temporal chain-ofthought supervision and a two-stage learning curriculum. First, we introduce EgoRe-5M, a large-scale egocentric QA dataset constructed from 13M diverse egocentric video clips. This dataset features multi-minute segments annotated with detailed CoT rationales and dense hand-object grounding. Second, we employ SFT on EgoRe-5M to instill reasoning skills, followed by reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) to further enhance spatio-temporal localization. Experimental results show that EgoThinker outperforms existing methods across multiple egocentric benchmarks, while achieving substantial improvements in finegrained spatio-temporal localization tasks.
How Prince George will follow in his father's footsteps at Eton College
How Prince George will follow in his father's footsteps at Eton College Prince George will attend Eton College in Berkshire from September, Kensington Palace has announced. His father, Prince William, also attended the elite boarding school for boys, where fees are about £63,000 a year. He is the Prince and Princess of Wales' oldest child and the second in line of succession to the throne. The BBC's senior royal correspondent Daniela Relph explains the Royal Family's connection to Eton College. Did Coppell lose his keys during 106 celebration?
C2Prompt: Class-aware Client Knowledge Interaction for Federated Continual Learning
Federated continual learning (FCL) tackles scenarios of learning from continuously emerging task data across distributed clients, where the key challenge lies in addressing both temporal forgetting over time and spatial forgetting simultaneously. Recently, prompt-based FCL methods have shown advanced performance through task-wise prompt communication. In this study, we underscore that the existing prompt-based FCL methods are prone to class-wise knowledge coherence between prompts across clients. The class-wise knowledge coherence includes two aspects: (1) intra-class distribution gap across clients, which degrades the learned semantics across prompts, (2) inter-prompt class-wise relevance, which highlights crossclass knowledge confusion. During prompt communication, insufficient classwise coherence exacerbates knowledge conflicts among new prompts and induces interference with old prompts, intensifying both spatial and temporal forgetting. To address these issues, we propose a novel Class-aware Client Knowledge Interaction (C2Prompt) method that explicitly enhances class-wise knowledge coherence during prompt communication. Specifically, a local class distribution compensation mechanism (LCDC) is introduced to reduce intra-class distribution disparities across clients, thereby reinforcing intra-class knowledge consistency. Additionally, a class-aware prompt aggregation scheme (CPA) is designed to alleviate interclass knowledge confusion by selectively strengthening class-relevant knowledge aggregation. Extensive experiments on multiple FCL benchmarks demonstrate that C2Prompt achieves state-of-the-art performance.
France to ditch Palantir's AI data tools in favour of domestic provider
The French decision to use its own AI models comes amid growing concern among European governments about US-controlled technology. The French decision to use its own AI models comes amid growing concern among European governments about US-controlled technology. Move to ChapsVision is to avoid'strategic dependencies', says PM amid concern about reliance on US-controlled tools Tue 16 Jun 2026 13.08 EDTLast modified on Tue 16 Jun 2026 15.39 EDT France's domestic intelligence service is to ditch AI data tools from the US tech company Palantir in favour of a domestic provider in an effort to avoid "strategic dependency", the prime minister, Sébastien Lecornu, has said. "We must use our own AI models; we cannot accept new strategic dependencies in the digital sphere," Lecornu posted on social media. "We cannot rely on tools developed by foreign powers. France must have its own tools."