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Sourcerer: Sample-based Maximum Entropy Source Distribution Estimation Julius V etter,1,2, Guy Moss

Neural Information Processing Systems

Scientific modeling applications often require estimating a distribution of parameters consistent with a dataset of observations--an inference task also known as source distribution estimation. This problem can be ill-posed, however, since many different source distributions might produce the same distribution of data-consistent simulations. To make a principled choice among many equally valid sources, we propose an approach which targets the maximum entropy distribution, i.e., prioritizes retaining as much uncertainty as possible.









IDGen: ItemDiscriminationInduced PromptGenerationforLLMEvaluation

Neural Information Processing Systems

Item Discrimination (ID) theory, which is widely used in educational assessment, measures the ability of individual test items to differentiate between high and low performers. Inspired by this theory, wepropose anID-induced prompt synthesis frameworkforevaluating LLMs to ensure the evaluation set can continually update and refine according to model abilities.