Much about the SoftBank 9984 -0.14% of two decades ago would look familiar to investors today, starting with its guiding principle of betting big on the next tech revolution. Then, as now, global stock markets were on a tear, startups were listing at eye-popping prices, and SoftBank was building a huge stable of private companies. "Structurally, we're at the beginning of the AI [artificial intelligence] revolution, just as we were at the beginning of the internet revolution" in 2000, SoftBank Chief Executive Masayoshi Son said at a press conference in Tokyo last week where the company reported around $11 billion in quarterly profit. The differences are important, too. Analysts say today's SoftBank, known for its $100 billion Vision Fund, is more capable of withstanding market turbulence, even if stocks take a dive again.

The Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system is a core technology of the next generation communication. With the growing complexity of CSI in massive MIMO system, traditional compressive sensing based CSI feedback has become a bottleneck problem that is limited in piratical. Recently, numerous deep learning based CSI feedback approaches demonstrate the efficiency and potential. However, the existing methods lack a reasonable interpretation of the deep learning model and the accuracy of the model decreases significantly as the CSI compression rate increases. In this paper, from the intrinsic properties of CSI data itself, we devised the corresponding deep learning building blocks to compose a novel neural network CQNet and experiment result shows CQNet outperform the state-of-the-art method with less computational overhead by achieving an average performance improvement of 8.07% in both outdoor and indoor scenarios. In addition, this paper also investigates the reasons for the decrease in model accuracy at large compression rates and proposes a strategy to embed a quantization layer to achieve effective compression, by which the original accuracy loss of 67.19% on average is reduced to 21.96% on average, and the compression rate is increased by 8 times on the original benchmark. The massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is considered one of the core technologies of the next generation communication system, e.g., 5G. By equipping large number of antennas, base station (BS) can sufficiently utilize spatial diversity to improve channel capacity.

This paper outlines the ideas behind developing a graph-based heuristic-driven routing algorithm designed for a particular instance of a goods transportation problem with a single good type. The proposed algorithm solves the optimization problem of satisfying the demand of goods on a given undirected transportation graph with minimizing the estimated cost for each traversed segment of the delivery path. The operation of the routing algorithm is discussed and overall evaluation of the proposed problem solving technique is given. HE transportation problem is one of the well-known and hot topics both in mathematics and economics. It was first conceptualized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge back in 1781 [1].

Recommender systems support decisions in various domains ranging from simple items such as books and movies to more complex items such as financial services, telecommunication equipment, and software systems. In this context, recommendations are determined, for example, on the basis of analyzing the preferences of similar users. In contrast to simple items which can be enumerated in an item catalog, complex items have to be represented on the basis of variability models (e.g., feature models) since a complete enumeration of all possible configurations is infeasible and would trigger significant performance issues. In this paper, we give an overview of a potential new line of research which is related to the application of recommender systems and machine learning techniques in feature modeling and configuration. In this context, we give examples of the application of recommender systems and machine learning and discuss future research issues.

Communication at terahertz (THz) frequency bands is a promising solution for achieving extremely high data rates in next-generation wireless networks. While the THz communication is conventionally envisioned for short-range wireless applications due to the high atmospheric absorption at THz frequencies, multi-hop directional transmissions can be enabled to extend the communication range. However, to realize multi-hop THz communications, conventional beam training schemes, such as exhaustive search or hierarchical methods with a fixed number of training levels, can lead to a very large time overhead. To address this challenge, in this paper, a novel hierarchical beam training scheme with dynamic training levels is proposed to optimize the performance of multi-hop THz links. In fact, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the overall spectral efficiency of the multi-hop THz link by dynamically and jointly selecting the number of beam training levels across all the constituent single-hop links. To solve this problem in presence of unknown channel state information, noise, and path loss, a new reinforcement learning solution based on the multi-armed bandit (MAB) is developed. Simulation results show the fast convergence of the proposed scheme in presence of random channels and noise. The results also show that the proposed scheme can yield up to 75% performance gain, in terms of spectral efficiency, compared to the conventional hierarchical beam training with a fixed number of training levels.

Most of the world has not yet experienced the benefits of a 5G network, but the geopolitical race for the next big thing in telecommunications technology is already heating up. For companies and governments, the stakes couldn't be higher. The first to develop and patent 6G will be the biggest winners in what some call the next industrial revolution. Though still at least a decade away from becoming reality, 6G -- which could be up to 100 times faster than the peak speed of 5G -- could deliver the kind of technology that's long been the stuff of science fiction, from real-time holograms to flying taxis and internet-connected human bodies and brains. The scrum for 6G is already intensifying even as it remains a theoretical proposition, and underscores how geopolitics is fueling technological rivalries, particularly between the U.S. and China.

SoftBank Group Corp. has reported a record profit in its Vision Fund as a surging stock market lifted the value of its portfolio companies, but founder Masayoshi Son wiped out a significant chunk of those gains with his controversial trading in derivatives. The Vision Fund on Monday reported a ¥844.1 billion ($8 billion) profit in the December quarter, surpassing record numbers set just a quarter earlier. A global rally in technology shares has boosted the value of SoftBank's stakes in publicly traded firms like Uber Technologies Inc. and paved the way for initial public offerings from the likes of DoorDash Inc. Those gains, which had been widely expected, were offset by fallout from Son's decision last year to start dabbling in trading stocks and options. SoftBank posted a ¥285.3 billion derivatives loss in the period.

I try my hand at remote surgery via a special glove, virtual reality and 5G. If there's a phenomenon that's dominated this week's trade show besides the return of a 17-year-old phone, it's the reality that the next generation of cellular technology has arrived. Above the Qualcomm booth flashed the slogan: "5G: From the company that brought you 3G and 4G." If you took a few more steps, you could hear an Intel representative shout about the benefits of 5G. If you hopped over to Ericsson, you'd find a "5G avenue" with multiple exhibits demonstrating the benefits of the technology.

Recently, distributed controller architectures have been quickly gaining popularity in Software-Defined Networking (SDN). However, the use of distributed controllers introduces a new and important Request Dispatching (RD) problem with the goal for every SDN switch to properly dispatch their requests among all controllers so as to optimize network performance. This goal can be fulfilled by designing an RD policy to guide distribution of requests at each switch. In this paper, we propose a Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MA-DRL) approach to automatically design RD policies with high adaptability and performance. This is achieved through a new problem formulation in the form of a Multi-Agent Markov Decision Process (MA-MDP), a new adaptive RD policy design and a new MA-DRL algorithm called MA-PPO. Extensive simulation studies show that our MA-DRL technique can effectively train RD policies to significantly outperform man-made policies, model-based policies, as well as RD policies learned via single-agent DRL algorithms.

Opportunistic relay selection (ORS) has been recognized as a simple but efficient method for mobile nodes to achieve cooperative diversity in slow fading channels. With the proliferation of high-mobility applications and the adoption of higher frequency bands in 5G and beyond systems, the problem of outdated CSI will become more serious. Therefore, the design of a novel cooperative method that is applicable to not only slow fading but also fast fading is increasingly of importance. To this end, we develop and analyze a deep-learning-aided cooperative method coined predictive relay selection (PRS) in this article. It can remarkably improve the quality of CSI through fading channel prediction while retaining the simplicity of ORS by selecting a single opportunistic relay so as to avoid the complexity of multi-relay coordination and synchronization. Information-theoretic analysis and numerical results in terms of outage probability and channel capacity reveal that PRS achieves full diversity gain in slow fading wireless environments and substantially outperforms the existing schemes in fast fading channels. N wireless communications [1], diversity is an important and essential technique, which can effectively combat the effect of multi-path channel fading by means of transmitting redundant signals over independent channels and then combining multiple faded copies at the receiver. Spatial diversity is particularly attractive as it can be easily combined with other forms of diversity and achieve higher diversity order by simply installing more antennas. Because of the constraint on power supply, hardware size, and cost, it is difficult for mobile terminals in cellular systems or wireless nodes in ad hoc networks to exploit spatial diversity at sub-6GHz carrier frequencies. W. Jiang is with German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany, and is also with the University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, (e-mail: wei.jiang@dfki.de). H. D. Schotten is with German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany, and is also with the University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, (e-mail: schotten@eit.uni-kl.de). In such a cooperative network, when a node sends a signal, its neighboring nodes could act as relays to decode-and-forward (DF) or amplify-and-forward (AF) this signal. By combining multiple copied versions of the original signal at the destination, the network achieves cooperative diversity that is equivalent to spatial diversity gained from co-located multi-antenna systems [4].