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The benefits and challenges of AI network monitoring

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence as part of network infrastructure monitoring has been a popular topic for several years. But only recently has the development of AI network monitoring made it practical to deploy in production networks on a broader scale. With AI network monitoring, the main objectives are to sustain optimal service levels, gain accurate insight into potential infrastructure issues and get that data before business and network operations are affected. To help with this process, machine learning -- a type of AI -- applies algorithms to telemetry and other data streams to gauge a baseline for normal operations. Once the AI network monitoring service establishes that baseline, it can then look for deviations that might indicate a potential infrastructure problem.


A Convolutional Attention Based Deep Network Solution for UAV Network Attack Recognition over Fading Channels and Interference

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

When users exchange data with Unmanned Aerial vehicles - (UAVs) over air-to-ground (A2G) wireless communication networks, they expose the link to attacks that could increase packet loss and might disrupt connectivity. For example, in emergency deliveries, losing control information (i.e data related to the UAV control communication) might result in accidents that cause UAV destruction and damage to buildings or other elements in a city. To prevent these problems, these issues must be addressed in 5G and 6G scenarios. This research offers a deep learning (DL) approach for detecting attacks in UAVs equipped with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers on Clustered Delay Line (CDL) channels in highly complex scenarios involving authenticated terrestrial users, as well as attackers in unknown locations. We use the two observable parameters available in 5G UAV connections: the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). The prospective algorithm is generalizable regarding attack identification, which does not occur during training. Further, it can identify all the attackers in the environment with 20 terrestrial users. A deeper investigation into the timing requirements for recognizing attacks show that after training, the minimum time necessary after the attack begins is 100 ms, and the minimum attack power is 2 dBm, which is the same power that the authenticated UAV uses. Our algorithm also detects moving attackers from a distance of 500 m.


Balancing Accuracy and Integrity for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided Over-the-Air Federated Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Over-the-air federated learning (AirFL) allows devices to train a learning model in parallel and synchronize their local models using over-the-air computation. The integrity of AirFL is vulnerable due to the obscurity of the local models aggregated over-the-air. This paper presents a novel framework to balance the accuracy and integrity of AirFL, where multi-antenna devices and base station (BS) are jointly optimized with a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The key contributions include a new and non-trivial problem jointly considering the model accuracy and integrity of AirFL, and a new framework that transforms the problem into tractable subproblems. Under perfect channel state information (CSI), the new framework minimizes the aggregated model's distortion and retains the local models' recoverability by optimizing the transmit beamformers of the devices, the receive beamformers of the BS, and the RIS configuration in an alternating manner. Under imperfect CSI, the new framework delivers a robust design of the beamformers and RIS configuration to combat non-negligible channel estimation errors. As corroborated experimentally, the novel framework can achieve comparable accuracy to the ideal FL while preserving local model recoverability under perfect CSI, and improve the accuracy when the number of receive antennas is small or moderate under imperfect CSI.


Why UK companies must focus on upskilling employees amid AI adoption surge

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I'm the president of O'Reilly, which offers a learning platform that helps organisations stay ahead of the latest technologies. Two of our larger clients in the UK are a financial organisation with about 7,000 active users on our learning platform and a telecommunications company with about 20,000. Both have very high levels of engagement with resources about AI and ML--greater than the average per-user consumption on our platform. Now, these companies are big enough that they likely can hire as needed, but they know the importance of upskilling their current workforce. Not only is it cost-effective for the organisation, but it also provides growth opportunities to those who are willing to learn something new.


Big Data Engineer

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INTRACOM TELECOM is a global telecommunication systems and solutions vendor operating for over 40 years in the market. The company innovates in the wireless access and transmission field, offers a competitive telco software solutions portfolio and combines its offerings with a complete range of professional services. Our mission is to shape the future through technology and we recognize that human capital is the key factor to achieve this in today's business environment. Our company's highly specialized and experienced personnel are pivotal to achieving demanding objectives and advancing the capabilities of the company to better serve its customers. Within this framework, we are looking for a highly-motivated " Big Data Engineer" to join INTRACOM TELECOM's Business Support Systems.


A Survey on Collaborative DNN Inference for Edge Intelligence

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence (AI), the intelligent applications based on deep neural network (DNN) change people's lifestyles and the production efficiency. However, the huge amount of computation and data generated from the network edge becomes the major bottleneck, and traditional cloud-based computing mode has been unable to meet the requirements of real-time processing tasks. To solve the above problems, by embedding AI model training and inference capabilities into the network edge, edge intelligence (EI) becomes a cutting-edge direction in the field of AI. Furthermore, collaborative DNN inference among the cloud, edge, and end device provides a promising way to boost the EI. Nevertheless, at present, EI oriented collaborative DNN inference is still in its early stage, lacking a systematic classification and discussion of existing research efforts. Thus motivated, we have made a comprehensive investigation on the recent studies about EI oriented collaborative DNN inference. In this paper, we firstly review the background and motivation of EI. Then, we classify four typical collaborative DNN inference paradigms for EI, and analyze the characteristics and key technologies of them. Finally, we summarize the current challenges of collaborative DNN inference, discuss the future development trend and provide the future research direction.


QT-Routenet: Improved GNN generalization to larger 5G networks by fine-tuning predictions from queueing theory

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In order to promote the use of machine learning in 5G, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) proposed in 2021 the second edition of the ITU AI/ML in 5G challenge, with over 1600 participants from 82 countries. This work details the second place solution overall, which is also the winning solution of the Graph Neural Networking Challenge 2021. We tackle the problem of generalization when applying a model to a 5G network that may have longer paths and larger link capacities than the ones observed in training. To achieve this, we propose to first extract robust features related to Queueing Theory (QT), and then fine-tune the analytical baseline prediction using a modification of the Routenet Graph Neural Network (GNN) model. The proposed solution generalizes much better than simply using Routenet, and manages to reduce the analytical baseline's 10.42 mean absolute percent error to 1.45 (1.27 with an ensemble). This suggests that making small changes to an approximate model that is known to be robust can be an effective way to improve accuracy without compromising generalization.


Scheduling Out-of-Coverage Vehicular Communications Using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Performance of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications depends highly on the employed scheduling approach. While centralized network schedulers offer high V2V communication reliability, their operation is conventionally restricted to areas with full cellular network coverage. In contrast, in out-of-cellular-coverage areas, comparatively inefficient distributed radio resource management is used. To exploit the benefits of the centralized approach for enhancing the reliability of V2V communications on roads lacking cellular coverage, we propose VRLS (Vehicular Reinforcement Learning Scheduler), a centralized scheduler that proactively assigns resources for out-of-coverage V2V communications \textit{before} vehicles leave the cellular network coverage. By training in simulated vehicular environments, VRLS can learn a scheduling policy that is robust and adaptable to environmental changes, thus eliminating the need for targeted (re-)training in complex real-life environments. We evaluate the performance of VRLS under varying mobility, network load, wireless channel, and resource configurations. VRLS outperforms the state-of-the-art distributed scheduling algorithm in zones without cellular network coverage by reducing the packet error rate by half in highly loaded conditions and achieving near-maximum reliability in low-load scenarios.


Parallel APSM for Fast and Adaptive Digital SIC in Full-Duplex Transceivers with Nonlinearity

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This paper presents a kernel-based adaptive filter that is applied for the digital domain self-interference cancellation (SIC) in a transceiver operating in full-duplex (FD) mode. In FD, the benefit of simultaneous transmission and receiving of signals comes at the price of strong self-interference (SI). In this work, we are primarily interested in suppressing the SI using an adaptive filter namely adaptive projected subgradient method (APSM) in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of functions. Using the projection concept as a powerful tool, APSM is used to model and consequently remove the SI. A low-complexity and fast-tracking algorithm is provided taking advantage of parallel projections as well as the kernel trick in RKHS. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on real measurement data. The method illustrates the good performance of the proposed adaptive filter, compared to the known popular benchmarks. They demonstrate that the kernel-based algorithm achieves a favorable level of digital SIC while enabling parallel computation-based implementation within a rich and nonlinear function space, thanks to the employed adaptive filtering method.


Role Of AI in The Telecom Industry

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According to Markets & amp; Markets, the telecommunications industry's world market for synthetic brains will attain a whopping 2.5 billion greenbacks through 2022. It is no extra arguable whether or not the speedy emergence of AI will impact, or possibly disrupt most businesses. The telecommunications enterprise is no different. As per Markets & amp; Markets, the telecommunications industry's world market for synthetic talent will attain a whopping 2.5 billion bucks with the aid of 2022. The emergence of AI, Data Science, and Machine Learning will allow Telecom corporations to beautify their performance, make greater investments, and profit.