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Limited Effectiveness of LLM-based Data Augmentation for COVID-19 Misinformation Stance Detection

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Misinformation surrounding emerging outbreaks poses a serious societal threat, making robust countermeasures essential. One promising approach is stance detection (SD), which identifies whether social media posts support or oppose misleading claims. In this work, we finetune classifiers on COVID-19 misinformation SD datasets consisting of claims and corresponding tweets. Specifically, we test controllable misinformation generation (CMG) using large language models (LLMs) as a method for data augmentation. While CMG demonstrates the potential for expanding training datasets, our experiments reveal that performance gains over traditional augmentation methods are often minimal and inconsistent, primarily due to built-in safeguards within LLMs. We release our code and datasets to facilitate further research on misinformation detection and generation.


Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Models

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent advancements in multimodal reasoning have largely overlooked the audio modality. We introduce Audio-Reasoner, a large-scale audio language model for deep reasoning in audio tasks. We meticulously curated a large-scale and diverse multi-task audio dataset with simple annotations. Then, we leverage closed-source models to conduct secondary labeling, QA generation, along with structured COT process. These datasets together form a high-quality reasoning dataset with 1.2 million reasoning-rich samples, which we name CoTA. Following inference scaling principles, we train Audio-Reasoner on CoTA, enabling it to achieve great logical capabilities in audio reasoning. Experiments show state-of-the-art performance across key benchmarks, including MMAU-mini (+25.42%), AIR-Bench chat/foundation(+14.57%/+10.13%), and MELD (+8.01%). Our findings stress the core of structured CoT training in advancing audio reasoning.


The LA Times published an op-ed warning of AI's dangers. It also published its AI tool's reply

The Guardian

Beneath a recent Los Angeles Times opinion piece about the dangers of artificial intelligence, there is now an AI-generated response about how AI will make storytelling more democratic. "Some in the film world have met the arrival of generative AI tools with open arms. We and others see it as something deeply troubling on the horizon," the co-directors of the Archival Producers Alliance, Rachel Antell, Stephanie Jenkins and Jennifer Petrucelli, wrote on 1 March. Published over the Academy Awards weekend, their comment piece focused on the specific dangers of AI-generated footage within documentary film, and the possibility that unregulated use of AI could shatter viewers' "faith in the veracity of visuals". On Monday, the Los Angeles Times's just-debuted AI tool, "Insight", labeled this argument as politically "center-left" and provided four "different views on the topic" underneath.


How a Gizmo Used to Photograph Taco Ads Took Over the Red Carpet

The New Yorker

On a drizzly recent Sunday night, the Art Deco lobby of 30 Rockefeller Plaza was clogged with celebrities attending "Saturday Night Live" 's fiftieth-anniversary show. Taran Killam, who played Donald Trump on the show in 2015, strolled in wearing a double-breasted tux and stopped cold when he noticed a curly-haired man in a green suit standing beside a rig that looked like a ten-foot-tall Swiss Army knife. "Oh, here it is," Killam said. The man was Cole Walliser, a forty-three-year-old director, and the gizmo was the Glambot, a high-speed camera mounted on a giant robotic arm. Walliser oversees the device during the E! network's red-carpet coverage, and the resulting dramatic slo-mo celebrity action clips are posted to TikTok and Instagram.


The New Yorker Film "I'm Not a Robot" Wins a 2025 Academy Award

The New Yorker

A film released by The New Yorker was among the winners at Sunday's Academy Awards. "I'm Not a Robot," a darkly comic portrayal of a woman trying to convince her computer that she is human, claimed the prize for Best Live Action Short. It is the second film released by the magazine to be honored with an Oscar. The film, written and directed by Victoria Warmerdam, opens with a seemingly typical office scene that quickly unravels. When the protagonist, a music producer, fails a series of CAPTCHA tests, she begins to question her own grip on reality.


Measuring Political Preferences in AI Systems: An Integrative Approach

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Measuring Political Preferences in AI Systems - A n Integrative Approach David Rozado Political biases in Large Language Model (LLM) - based artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as OpenAI ' s ChatGPT or Google ' s Gemini, have been previously reported . While several prior studies have attempted to quantify these biases using political orientation tests, such approaches are limited by potential tests ' calibration biases and constrained response formats that do not reflect real - world human - AI interaction s. This study employs a multi - method approach to assess political bias in leading AI systems, integrating four complementary methodologies: (1) linguistic comparison of AI - generated text with the language used by Republican and Democratic U.S. Congress mem bers, (2) analysis of political viewpoints embedded in AI - generated policy recommendations, (3) sentiment analysis of AI - generated text toward politically affiliated public figures, and (4) standardized political orientation testing. Results indicate a con sistent left - leaning bias across most contemporary AI systems, with arguably varying degrees of intensity. However, this bias is not an inherent feature of LLMs; prior research demonstrates that fine - tuning with politically skewed data can realign these mo dels across the ideological spectrum. The presence of systematic political bias in AI systems poses risks, including reduced viewpoint diversity, increased societal polarization, and the potential for public mistrust in AI technologies. To mitigate these r isks, AI systems should be designed to prioritize factual accuracy while maintaining neutrality on most lawful normative issues. Furthermore, independent monitoring platforms are necessary to ensure transparency, accountability, and responsible AI developm ent. Introduction Recent advancements in AI technology, exemplified by Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, represent one of the most significant technological breakthroughs in recent decades. The ability of AI systems to understand and generate human - like natural language has unlocked new possibilities for automation, human - computer interaction, content generation, and information retrieval. However, th ese impressive capabilities ha ve also raised concerns abo ut the potential biases that such systems might harbor [1], [2], [3], [4] . Preliminary evidence has suggested that AI systems exhibit political biases in the textual content they generate [2], [5], [6] .


AppAgentX: Evolving GUI Agents as Proficient Smartphone Users

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the development of intelligent LLM-based agents capable of interacting with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). These agents demonstrate strong reasoning and adaptability, enabling them to perform complex tasks that traditionally required predefined rules. However, the reliance on step-by-step reasoning in LLM-based agents often results in inefficiencies, particularly for routine tasks. In contrast, traditional rule-based systems excel in efficiency but lack the intelligence and flexibility to adapt to novel scenarios. To address this challenge, we propose a novel evolutionary framework for GUI agents that enhances operational efficiency while retaining intelligence and flexibility. Our approach incorporates a memory mechanism that records the agent's task execution history. By analyzing this history, the agent identifies repetitive action sequences and evolves high-level actions that act as shortcuts, replacing these low-level operations and improving efficiency. This allows the agent to focus on tasks requiring more complex reasoning, while simplifying routine actions. Experimental results on multiple benchmark tasks demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing methods in both efficiency and accuracy. The code will be open-sourced to support further research.


Adaptive Camera Sensor for Vision Models

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Domain shift remains a persistent challenge in deep-learning-based computer vision, often requiring extensive model modifications or large labeled datasets to address. Inspired by human visual perception, which adjusts input quality through corrective lenses rather than over-training the brain, we propose Lens, a novel camera sensor control method that enhances model performance by capturing high-quality images from the model's perspective rather than relying on traditional human-centric sensor control. Lens is lightweight and adapts sensor parameters to specific models and scenes in real-time. At its core, Lens utilizes VisiT, a training-free, model-specific quality indicator that evaluates individual unlabeled samples at test time using confidence scores without additional adaptation costs. To validate Lens, we introduce ImageNet-ES Diverse, a new benchmark dataset capturing natural perturbations from varying sensor and lighting conditions. Extensive experiments on both ImageNet-ES and our new ImageNet-ES Diverse show that Lens significantly improves model accuracy across various baseline schemes for sensor control and model modification while maintaining low latency in image captures. Lens effectively compensates for large model size differences and integrates synergistically with model improvement techniques. Our code and dataset are available at github.com/Edw2n/Lens.git.


Multi-Agent Fact Checking

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We formulate the problem of fake news detection using distributed fact-checkers (agents) with unknown reliability. The stream of news/statements is modeled as an independent and identically distributed binary source (to represent true and false statements). Upon observing a news, agent $i$ labels the news as true or false which reflects the true validity of the statement with some probability $1-\pi_i$. In other words, agent $i$ misclassified each statement with error probability $\pi_i\in (0,1)$, where the parameter $\pi_i$ models the (un)trustworthiness of agent $i$. We present an algorithm to learn the unreliability parameters, resulting in a distributed fact-checking algorithm. Furthermore, we extensively analyze the discrete-time limit of our algorithm.


Twenty Years of Personality Computing: Threats, Challenges and Future Directions

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Personality Computing is a field at the intersection of Personality Psychology and Computer Science. Started in 2005, research in the field utilizes computational methods to understand and predict human personality traits. The expansion of the field has been very rapid and, by analyzing digital footprints (text, images, social media, etc.), it helped to develop systems that recognize and even replicate human personality. While offering promising applications in talent recruiting, marketing and healthcare, the ethical implications of Personality Computing are significant. Concerns include data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for manipulation by personality-aware Artificial Intelligence. This paper provides an overview of the field, explores key methodologies, discusses the challenges and threats, and outlines potential future directions for responsible development and deployment of Personality Computing technologies.