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Police issue warning over 'stupid and dangerous' TikTok trend that sees teens using AI to pretend a homeless person has broken into their house
'Pathetic' JD Vance slammed for'cheap' reaction to racist texts as Young Republicans spark Trump world crisis Meghan Markle compares herself to the Obamas as she tries to put a positive spin on her Netflix woes... and takes another apparent jab at Royal family Jason Kelce speaks out after brutal comments about Bad Bunny's Super Bowl halftime show go viral Behind the scenes at Time as laughing staff picked Trump's'worst' photo: 'It's not Vogue' Los Angeles sparks fury as it declares state of emergency to combat ICE crackdowns: 'A middle finger to the law' Every woman I date has the same repulsive bedroom kink... it feels so wrong, but I always say yes: DEAR JANE Michelle Obama's snide comment about Barack's parenting as divorce rumors continue to swirl Ellen Greenberg's ex breaks his silence after court hearing rules her 20-stab-wound death was'suicide'... see inside his plush new life The truth about Dan and Phil's secret relationship - and exactly why they kept it hidden for so long: Insiders reveal to MOLLY CLAYTON the sad fears that plagued the couple and the'ring of trust' they relied on Prince William makes VERY cheeky remark as he and Kate Middleton bake potato apple bread during Northern Ireland visit (and her attempt is flawless first time!) Disturbing revelations about Mitt Romney's lovelorn sister-in-law after she was found dead at bottom of parking garage Britney Spears' son Jayden, 19, surfaces after dad Kevin Federline's disturbing knife claim Full horrors of torture suffered by Noa Argamani's commando boyfriend are revealed - including how 6ft 5in hostage was beaten and kept chained in 6ft cell for a year after he tried to escape from Hamas The world's most powerful passport revealed - as UK and USA both drop to record lows The moment I looked into the eyes of a hostage's brother on the Gaza frontlines... and felt the enormous shift Body returned to Israel'is NOT an Israeli hostage': Hamas is accused of fresh insult after'tests show one set of remains was a Gazan' - after Trump'violently' threatened the terror group Benjamin Netanyahu appears in court to face corruption charges - after Trump told the Knesset: 'Cigars and champagne, who the hell cares about that? Why don't you give him a pardon' Police issue warning over'stupid and dangerous' TikTok trend that sees teens using AI to pretend a homeless person has broken into their house From the bizarre'barefoot everywhere challenge' to the rise of so-called'Sephora Kids', TikTok has given rise to many baffling trends. But the latest trend sweeping the social media platform has been dubbed'stupid and dangerous' by police. The trend sees teens using artificial intelligence ( AI) to pretend a homeless person has broken into their home.
UniFusion: Vision-Language Model as Unified Encoder in Image Generation
Li, Kevin, Brack, Manuel, Katakol, Sudeep, Ravi, Hareesh, Kale, Ajinkya
Although recent advances in visual generation have been remarkable, most existing architectures still depend on distinct encoders for images and text. This separation constrains diffusion models' ability to perform cross-modal reasoning and knowledge transfer. Prior attempts to bridge this gap often use the last layer information from VLM, employ multiple visual encoders, or train large unified models jointly for text and image generation, which demands substantial computational resources and large-scale data, limiting its accessibility.We present UniFusion, a diffusion-based generative model conditioned on a frozen large vision-language model (VLM) that serves as a unified multimodal encoder. At the core of UniFusion is the Layerwise Attention Pooling (LAP) mechanism that extracts both high level semantics and low level details from text and visual tokens of a frozen VLM to condition a diffusion generative model. We demonstrate that LAP outperforms other shallow fusion architectures on text-image alignment for generation and faithful transfer of visual information from VLM to the diffusion model which is key for editing. We propose VLM-Enabled Rewriting Injection with Flexibile Inference (VERIFI), which conditions a diffusion transformer (DiT) only on the text tokens generated by the VLM during in-model prompt rewriting. VERIFI combines the alignment of the conditioning distribution with the VLM's reasoning capabilities for increased capabilities and flexibility at inference. In addition, finetuning on editing task not only improves text-image alignment for generation, indicative of cross-modality knowledge transfer, but also exhibits tremendous generalization capabilities. Our model when trained on single image editing, zero-shot generalizes to multiple image references further motivating the unified encoder design of UniFusion.
Language Modeling for the Future of Finance: A Survey into Metrics, Tasks, and Data Opportunities
Tatarinov, Nikita, Sukhani, Siddhant, Shah, Agam, Chava, Sudheer
Recent advances in language modeling have led to a growing number of papers related to finance in top-tier Natural Language Processing (NLP) venues. To systematically examine this trend, we review 374 NLP research papers published between 2017 and 2024 across 38 conferences and workshops, with a focused analysis of 221 papers that directly address finance-related tasks. We evaluate these papers across 11 quantitative and qualitative dimensions, and our study identifies the following opportunities for NLP researchers: (i) expanding the scope of forecasting tasks; (ii) enriching evaluation with financial metrics; (iii) leveraging multilingual and crisis-period datasets; and (iv) balancing PLMs with efficient or interpretable alternatives. We identify actionable directions supported by dataset and tool recommendations, with implications for both the academia and industry communities.
Teaching Language Models to Faithfully Express their Uncertainty
Eikema, Bryan, Ilia, Evgenia, de Souza, José G. C., Zerva, Chrysoula, Aziz, Wilker
Large language models (LLMs) often miscommunicate their uncertainty: repeated queries can produce divergent answers, yet generated responses are typically unhedged or hedged in ways that do not reflect this variability. This conveys unfaithful information about the uncertain state of the LLMs' knowledge, creating a faithfulness gap that affects even strong LLMs. We introduce Faithful Uncertainty Tuning (FUT): a fine-tuning approach that teaches instruction-tuned LLMs to express uncertainty faithfully without altering their underlying answer distribution. We construct training data by augmenting model samples with uncertainty hedges (i.e. verbal cues such as 'possibly' or 'likely') aligned with sample consistency, requiring no supervision beyond the model and a set of prompts. We evaluate FUT on open-domain question answering (QA) across multiple models and datasets. Our results show that FUT substantially reduces the faithfulness gap, while preserving QA accuracy and introducing minimal semantic distribution shift. Further analyses demonstrate robustness across decoding strategies, choice of hedgers, and other forms of uncertainty expression (i.e. numerical). These findings establish FUT as a simple and effective way to teach LLMs to communicate uncertainty faithfully.
When Personalization Tricks Detectors: The Feature-Inversion Trap in Machine-Generated Text Detection
Gao, Lang, Li, Xuhui, Wang, Chenxi, Li, Mingzhe, Liu, Wei, Song, Zirui, Zhang, Jinghui, Yan, Rui, Nakov, Preslav, Chen, Xiuying
Large language models (LLMs) have grown more powerful in language generation, producing fluent text and even imitating personal style. Yet, this ability also heightens the risk of identity impersonation. To the best of our knowledge, no prior work has examined personalized machine-generated text (MGT) detection. In this paper, we introduce \dataset, the first benchmark for evaluating detector robustness in personalized settings, built from literary and blog texts paired with their LLM-generated imitations. Our experimental results demonstrate large performance gaps across detectors in personalized settings: some state-of-the-art models suffer significant drops. We attribute this limitation to the \textit{feature-inversion trap}, where features that are discriminative in general domains become inverted and misleading when applied to personalized text. Based on this finding, we propose \method, a simple and reliable way to predict detector performance changes in personalized settings. \method identifies latent directions corresponding to inverted features and constructs probe datasets that differ primarily along these features to evaluate detector dependence. Our experiments show that \method can accurately predict both the direction and the magnitude of post-transfer changes, showing 85\% correlation with the actual performance gaps. We hope that this work will encourage further research on personalized text detection.
Beating Harmful Stereotypes Through Facts: RAG-based Counter-speech Generation
Damo, Greta, Cabrio, Elena, Villata, Serena
Counter-speech generation is at the core of many expert activities, such as fact-checking and hate speech, to counter harmful content. Yet, existing work treats counter-speech generation as pure text generation task, mainly based on Large Language Models or NGO experts. These approaches show severe drawbacks due to the limited reliability and coherence in the generated countering text, and in scalability, respectively. To close this gap, we introduce a novel framework to model counter-speech generation as knowledge-wise text generation process. Our framework integrates advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines to ensure the generation of trustworthy counter-speech for 8 main target groups identified in the hate speech literature, including women, people of colour, persons with disabilities, migrants, Muslims, Jews, LGBT persons, and other. We built a knowledge base over the United Nations Digital Library, EUR-Lex and the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, comprising a total of 32,792 texts. We use the MultiTarget-CONAN dataset to empirically assess the quality of the generated counter-speech, both through standard metrics (i.e., JudgeLM) and a human evaluation. Results show that our framework outperforms standard LLM baselines and competitive approach, on both assessments. The resulting framework and the knowledge base pave the way for studying trustworthy and sound counter-speech generation, in hate speech and beyond.
GOAT: A Training Framework for Goal-Oriented Agent with Tools
Min, Hyunji, Jung, Sangwon, Sung, Junyoung, Lee, Dosung, Han, Leekyeung, Seo, Paul Hongsuck
Large language models (LLMs) have recently been extended beyond traditional text generation to serve as interactive agents capable of using external tools based on user intent. However, current LLM agents still show limited ability to handle goal-oriented queries, which require decomposing a high-level objective into multiple interdependent API calls with correct planning and execution. Current approaches mainly rely on zero-shot evaluation due to the absence of training data. While proprietary closed-source models such as GPT-4 demonstrate strong reasoning abilities, smaller open-source models struggle to perform complex tool use effectively. Thus, we propose a novel training framework GOAT, which enables fine-tuning of LLM agents in a human annotation-free setting. GOAT automatically constructs synthetic datasets of goal-oriented API execution tasks directly from given API documents, equipping models with the ability to reason over interdependent calls and generate coherent responses. Through extensive experiments, we show that GOAT-trained agents achieve state-of-the-art performance across multiple existing goal-oriented benchmarks. In addition, we introduce GOATBench, a new goal-oriented API execution benchmark, and demonstrate that agents trained with GOAT also excel in this setting. These results highlight GOAT as a practical path toward building robust open-source LLM agents capable of complex reasoning and tool use.
Understanding the Modality Gap: An Empirical Study on the Speech-Text Alignment Mechanism of Large Speech Language Models
Xiang, Bajian, Zhao, Shuaijiang, Guo, Tingwei, Zou, Wei
End-to-end Large Speech Language Models (LSLMs) have demonstrated impressive conversational generation abilities, yet consistently fall short of traditional pipeline systems on semantic understanding benchmarks. In this work, we reveal through systematic experimentation that although LSLMs lose some text input performance after speech-text alignment training, the performance gap between speech and text inputs is more pronounced, which we refer to as the modality gap. To understand this gap, we analyze both coarse- and fine-grained text and speech representations. At the coarse-grained level, representations of speech and text in deeper layers are found to be increasingly aligned in direction (cosine similarity), while concurrently diverging in magnitude (Euclidean distance). We further find that representation similarity is strongly correlated with the modality gap. At the fine-grained level, a spontaneous token-level alignment pattern between text and speech representations is observed. Based on this, we introduce the Alignment Path Score to quantify token-level alignment quality, which exhibits stronger correlation with the modality gap. Building on these insights, we design targeted interventions on critical tokens through angle projection and length normalization. These strategies demonstrate the potential to improve correctness for speech inputs. Our study provides the first systematic empirical analysis of the modality gap and alignment mechanisms in LSLMs, offering both theoretical and methodological guidance for future optimization.