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Supplementary Materials: AttrSeg: Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation via Attribute Decomposition-Aggregation

Neural Information Processing Systems

The series is directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. It consists of three fantasy films as of 2022: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016) [1]. The movie follows Newt Scamander, a magizoologist who travels to New York with a suitcase full of magical creatures. When some of the creatures escape, he teams up with a group of people to find them before they cause any harm.


AttrSeg: Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation via Attribute Decomposition-Aggregation

Neural Information Processing Systems

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation is a challenging task that requires segmenting novel object categories at inference time. Recent works explore vision-language pre-training to handle this task, but suffer from unrealistic assumptions in practical scenarios, i.e., low-quality textual category names. For example, this paradigm assumes that new textual categories will be accurately and completely provided, and exist in lexicons during pre-training. However, exceptions often happen when meet with ambiguity for brief or incomplete names, new words that are not present in the pre-trained lexicons, and difficult-to-describe categories for users. To address these issues, this work proposes a novel attribute decomposition-aggregation framework, AttrSeg, inspired by human cognition in understanding new concepts.


Anthropic's Mythos AI found over 2,000 unknown software vulnerabilities in just seven weeks of testing

FOX News

This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Market data provided by Factset . Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions . Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by LSEG . Toyota's CUE7 robot shoots hoops using AI You don't need an SSN to open a credit card: Scammers know that Mexico's climate supercomputer could change forecasting Watters' Cooler: America got catfished US has to'get creative' in combat in Iranian waters: Joey Jones Michael Easter and Gary Brecka discuss the'choice' to live to be 100 Microsoft Anthropic's Mythos AI found over 2,000 unknown software vulnerabilities in just seven weeks of testing Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on FoxNews.com.




TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painters

Neural Information Processing Systems

Diffusion models have gained increasing attention for their impressive generation abilities but currently struggle with rendering accurate and coherent text. To address this issue, we introduce TextDiffuser, focusing on generating images with visually appealing text that is coherent with backgrounds. TextDiffuser consists of two stages: first, a Transformer model generates the layout of keywords extracted from text prompts, and then diffusion models generate images conditioned on the text prompt and the generated layout. Additionally, we contribute the first large-scale text images dataset with OCR annotations, MARIO-10M, containing 10 million image-text pairs with text recognition, detection, and character-level segmentation annotations. We further collect the MARIO-Eval benchmark to serve as a comprehensive tool for evaluating text rendering quality.


Appendix of Modeling

Neural Information Processing Systems

To create a passage representation, the passage title and text are concatenated ([CLS]title [SEP]passage [SEP]), following common practice (Karpukhin et al., 2020). We retrieve top 10 passages and use them as input to mGEN. We differentiate those paragraphs from the question using special tokens (

vs. He graduated with a B.S. degree in Biology in 1957. As in the case of machine translation, we found that the language code does not need to be specified during inference as our model learns the question language automatically. Yet, we found that training with language codes is particularly useful to augment training data for Ltarget without any question data in Ltarget.



Example Pair: Depth-> Image Output Example Pair: Hed-> Image Output In-Context Learning Unlocked for Diffusion Models

Neural Information Processing Systems

Given a pair of task-specific example images, such as depth from/to image and scribble from/to image, and a text guidance, our model automatically understands the underlying task and performs the same task on a new query image following the text guidance.


Regulating algorithmic filtering on social media

Neural Information Processing Systems

By filtering the content that users see, social media platforms have the ability to influence users' perceptions and decisions, from their dining choices to their voting preferences. This influence has drawn scrutiny, with many calling for regulations on filtering algorithms, but designing and enforcing regulations remains challenging. In this work, we examine three questions. First, given a regulation, how would one design an audit to enforce it? Second, does the audit impose a performance cost on the platform?