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Turing's Red Flag

Communications of the ACM

The 19th-century U.K. Locomotive Act, also known as the Red Flag Act, required motorized vehicles to be preceded by a person waving a red flag to signal the oncoming danger. Movies can be a good place to see what the future looks like. According to Robert Wallace, a retired director of the CIA's Office of Technical Service: "... When a new James Bond movie was released, we always got calls asking, 'Do you have one of those?' If I answered'no', the next question was, 'How long will it take you to make it?' Folks didn't care about the laws of physics or that Q was an actor in a fictional series--his character and inventiveness pushed our imagination ..."3 As an example, the CIA successfully copied the shoe-mounted spring-loaded and poison-tipped knife in From Russia With Love. It's interesting to speculate on what else Bond movies may have led to being invented. For this reason, I have been considering what movies predict about the future of artificial intelligence (AI). One theme that emerges in several science fiction movies is that of an AI mistaken for human.


Artificial Intelligence News: Artificial Intelligence News Issue 54

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Artificial intelligence has crept into our everyday lives, even though we're not always aware of it. Here are some examples of AI's many applications. Journalists might not care for this, but AI programs are becoming smart enough to compile bits of information and turn them into articles. What's critical to understand about the potential impact machine learning can have on a manufacturing business lies in the way data is studied. The use of artificial intelligence that relies on natural language understanding is vital for achieving the potential outcomes mentioned above - otherwise, market intelligence would be based purely on statistical patterns and not contextual meaning.


This AI learned to predict the future by watching loads of TV

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One difficulty faced by artificial intelligence is predicting what humans are going to do next. To help solve that problem, researched have trained an algorithm by making it binge-watch TV. Computer vision experts from MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) made an algorithm watch 600 hours of TV shows including Ugly Betty, Scrubs, The Big Bang Theory, The Office (US) and more. In each of the clips, taken from YouTube, humans were performing tasks and interacting with each other. After analysing the videos, the AI was then made to watch a clip it hadn't seen before and predict what would happen.


Neural net photography tweaks go mobile with Prisma on iOS

Engadget

Either take a new photo from within the app or import a pre-existing one (don't bother with anything aside from vertical shots) and pick from one of about 20 filters, then export to your social network of choice. Same goes for transforming into a The Scream-like brushstroke patterns. The development team tells TechCrunch that the goal is to add two or more new filters each day, and expects to have 40 within a month. The results are pretty impressive, and unlike Paper Camera on Android, your phone isn't doing any of the heavy lifting here. The processing is done via Prisma's remote servers, and the outfit claims that no photos are stored or viewed from its side of things.


THINK How to Architect a Cognitive Future for Business

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Many of these titles probably sound familiar to you. For a long time now, the concept of artificial intelligence has provided the masses with novels and blockbuster movies of science fiction, drama, comedy, and even unexpected stories of friendship. Hollywood and all of its fans have enjoyed these stories over the years โ€“ appreciating them for what they are: Entertainment. Today, artificial intelligence (AI) has a very different meaning. In fact, as AI has moved from the silver screen to the screens of modern computers used by virtually every segment of society, it has a remarkably different purpose.


3 Steps to Profit With Shared Data Experiences Fox News

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These days, sensors are everywhere: Phones know where their users have been, what music they've listened to and which events they've agreed to attend. And while the data that results is a powerful tool for businesses, they aren't always connected to material generated on laptops, tablets and wearable devices. Maybe they should be, because, already, 70 percent of Americans own two or more connected devices. A percentage like that tells us that the days of one-screen users are numbered: Already, 88 percent of millennials are engaging in second-screen behaviors while watching videos online. Clearly, businesses must keep up with the times.


Q&A: AI2 researcher Peter Clark explains how the cloud is changing artificial intelligence

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Peter Clark is a senior research manager at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, overseeing Project Aristo, an effort to build an AI system with the ability to answer questions from standardized exams, starting on 4th grade science tests, with the goal of advancing to higher grades in the future. Clark was the featured speaker this week for the 2016 corporate kickoff event for Geeks Give Back, an annual philanthropic campaign presented by Bank of America in partnership with GeekWire, benefitting the Washington State Opportunity Scholarship program. Clark gave an overview of the state of artificial intelligence, and his work at AI2, before fielding questions from me and members of the audience. Continue reading for highlights from the discussion, and stay tuned this fall for more information on how participating in this year's Geeks Give Back campaign. Todd Bishop: People look at artificial intelligence, and traditionally they think of a robot or a machine, but the internet is essentially the world brain.


Princess Leia brainwaves may help you learn in your sleep

New Scientist

Newly discovered brainwaves โ€“ coined Princess Leia waves โ€“ that cycle around the brain as we sleep, may help us remember the day's events. Terry Sejnowski at the Salk Institute for Biological Sciences in La Jolla, California, coined the name after discovering patterns of electrical activity that sweep through the sleeping brain in a circular motion that resembled the headphone-like hairstyle made famous by Carrie Fisher in the Star Wars movies. The waves began their journey in the hippocampus โ€“ a region responsible for memory retrieval. From there they propagated to the thalamus, an area that is known to incorporate information vital to our ability to remember events that happen to us personally, before heading to the cortex, which is responsible for complex functions such as thoughts and actions. Sejnowski discovered the circular waves by chance after analysing electrical data from eight people with epilepsy who'd had electrodes temporarily inserted into their brains to monitor activity associated with their seizures.


Where Technology Meets Storytelling Clayman & Associates Marketing Solutions

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The publication The Drum sent out a fascinating story recently. The publication was working on an AI issue, and they wanted to know what would happen if, using IBM Watson, marketers could actually interview David Ogilvy. For you non-marketers out there, Ogilvy is kind of considered the king of marketing. He passed away in 1999 after an illustrious career in advertising. He was the kind of guy AMC's Mad Men was paying tribute to.


Watch 6 Brilliant Films (and One Made by an A.I.) From Saatchi's New Directors' Showcase

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CANNES, France--Artificial intelligence has been one of the big themes at the Cannes Lions festival here this week, and A.I. projects have already won three Grand Prix awards: two for J. Walter Thompson and ING's "The Last Rembrandt" and one for Google DeepMind's AlphaGo. The theme continued in intriguing fashion Thursday at the Saatchi & Saatchi New Directors' Showcase, the annual collection of mind-bending short films made by up-and-coming directors. The A.I. hook this time was this: One of the 20 films was conceived, directed and edited by a computer. The audience wasn't told which one, however--we were encouraged to go to saatchi.com to find out. Overall, the 2016 showcase was more intense than usual, with lots of disturbing visions and less humor than usual.