Media
Apple's Siri needs an update. Here are 7 ideas to be more competitive with Alexa and Google
Not all voice assistants can handle the same requests. We put Siri, Alexa and Google to the test. LOS ANGELES – When you pose the simplest of questions to Siri and it can't answer "what's 1% of $1 million," yet Amazon Alexa and the Google Assistant can, you know just how far behind Apple's assistant has fallen to rivals. Siri was the first voice assistant, announced in 2011 for the iPhone 4S, but over the past several years, Amazon and Google have rolled over it, by investing heavily and introducing many new features, while Siri "hasn't moved forward much," says Bret Kinsella, who runs the Voicebot.ai Apple traditionally takes center stage at its Worldwide Developer's Conference (WWDC) to unveil new software features to whet app makers' appetites, and often they involve Siri.
UNICEF Innovation Team provides Software and Machine Learning Support to The Directorate of Science Technology and Innovation (DSTI) in Sierra Leone
A two-person team from the UNICEF's Office of Innovation in New York recently joined DSTI in Sierra Leone to collaborate on a Machine Learning "Hackathon" As part of efforts to develop the technology and innovation ecosystem to support development of Sierra Leone, UNICEF is collaborating with the Directorate of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI) in the Office of the President, on a knowledge exchange partnership, around innovative Machine Learning techniques which, it is hoped, will add value to Government's work around data for decision making in the country. A two-person team from the UNICEF's Office of Innovation in New York recently joined DSTI in Sierra Leone to collaborate on a Machine Learning "Hackathon" to work on data from the education sector in support of the Government's Free Quality School Education initiative. Officials from different Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies joined the team to enhance their knowledge of Machine Learning and advanced data analysis techniques, for use in their own areas of government. Shane O'Connor, Technology for Development Specialist at UNICEF Sierra Leone, stated that the opportunity afforded by this collaboration is huge. "With the President's establishment of the DSTI and with UNICEF's collaboration, there really is great potential for a step change in how Technology and Innovation can be leveraged to deliver for Sierra Leone," he said.
Five tech trends shaping the beauty industry
Beauty brands are using everything from artificial intelligence (AI) to augmented reality (AR) to keep their customers engaged in a fiercely competitive market. But do such innovations actually work or are they simply marketing hype? When L'Oreal said last year it no longer wanted to be the number one beauty firm in the world, but "the number one beauty tech company", it was clear things in the industry had changed. "Women have had the same beauty concerns for 30 to 40 years, but technology has created a more demanding consumer," explains Guive Balooch, global vice president of L'Oreal's Technology Incubator. "They want more personalised and precise products, and we have to respond."
r/MachineLearning - Ordered Neurons: Integrating Tree Structures into Recurrent Neural Networks
Abstract: Natural language is hierarchically structured: smaller units (e.g., phrases) are nested within larger units (e.g., clauses). When a larger constituent ends, all of the smaller constituents that are nested within it must also be closed. While the standard LSTM architecture allows different neurons to track information at different time scales, it does not have an explicit bias towards modeling a hierarchy of constituents. This paper proposes to add such an inductive bias by ordering the neurons; a vector of master input and forget gates ensures that when a given neuron is updated, all the neurons that follow it in the ordering are also updated. Our novel recurrent architecture, ordered neurons LSTM (ON-LSTM), achieves good performance on four different tasks: language modeling, unsupervised parsing, targeted syntactic evaluation, and logical inference.
Sequential mastery of multiple tasks: Networks naturally learn to learn
Davidson, Guy, Mozer, Michael C.
We explore the behavior of a standard convolutional neural net in a setting that introduces classification tasks sequentially and requires the net to master new tasks while preserving mastery of previously learned tasks. This setting corresponds to that which human learners face as they acquire domain expertise, for example, as an individual reads a textbook chapter-by-chapter. Through simulations involving sequences of ten related tasks, we find reason for optimism that nets will scale well as they advance from having a single skill to becoming domain experts. We observed two key phenomena. First, _forward facilitation_---the accelerated learning of task $n+1$ having learned $n$ previous tasks---grows with $n$. Second, _backward interference_---the forgetting of the $n$ previous tasks when learning task $n+1$---diminishes with $n$. Amplifying forward facilitation is the goal of research on metalearning, and attenuating backward interference is the goal of research on catastrophic forgetting. We find that both of these goals are attained simply through broader exposure to a domain.
Target-Guided Open-Domain Conversation
Tang, Jianheng, Zhao, Tiancheng, Xiong, Chenyan, Liang, Xiaodan, Xing, Eric P., Hu, Zhiting
Many real-world open-domain conversation applications have specific goals to achieve during open-ended chats, such as recommendation, psychotherapy, education, etc. We study the problem of imposing conversational goals on open-domain chat agents. In particular, we want a conversational system to chat naturally with human and proactively guide the conversation to a designated target subject. The problem is challenging as no public data is available for learning such a target-guided strategy. We propose a structured approach that introduces coarse-grained keywords to control the intended content of system responses. We then attain smooth conversation transition through turn-level supervised learning, and drive the conversation towards the target with discourse-level constraints. We further derive a keyword-augmented conversation dataset for the study. Quantitative and human evaluations show our system can produce meaningful and effective conversations, significantly improving over other approaches.
EDUCE: Explaining model Decisions through Unsupervised Concepts Extraction
Bouchacourt, Diane, Denoyer, Ludovic
With the advent of deep neural networks, some research focuses towards understanding their black-box behavior. In this paper, we propose a new type of self-interpretable models, that are, architectures designed to provide explanations along with their predictions. Our method proceeds in two stages and is trained end-to-end: first, our model builds a low-dimensional binary representation of any input where each feature denotes the presence or absence of concepts. Then, it computes a prediction only based on this binary representation through a simple linear model. This allows an easy interpretation of the model's output in terms of presence of particular concepts in the input. The originality of our approach lies in the fact that concepts are automatically discovered at training time, without the need for additional supervision. Concepts correspond to a set of patterns, built on local low-level features (e.g a part of an image, a word in a sentence), easily identifiable from the other concepts. We experimentally demonstrate the relevance of our approach using classification tasks on two types of data, text and image, by showing its predictive performance and interpretability.
The 5 best deals you can get this Monday
If you make a purchase by clicking one of our links, we may earn a small share of the revenue. However, our picks and opinions are independent from USA Today's newsroom and any business incentives. Whether you got the day off or you're stuck working like me, what better way to spend your day than by scoring a great deal? To help you find the best sales, I spent my morning scoping out the options to figure out which are actually worth your time. If you're more in the mood to browse a sitewide sale, Memorial Day is chock full of them, and we've got the inside scoop on the best ones: Drop took an amazing pair of headphones and made them even better. A good pair of headphones is a must if you're a music lover.
a Eurovision song created by Artificial Intelligence: Blue Jeans and Bloody Tears
As Europe (together with Australia and Israel) are glued to their TV sets watching the 64th Eurovision song competition, we asked ourselves What makes a Eurovision song memorable? We are a group of artists, musicians and programmers that wanted explore human creativity and challenge it. We have created a Eurovision AI song that celebrates Eurovision – its melodrama, kitsch and camp, its humor and its gimmicks. The result is comprised entirely of material written and composed by Artificial Intelligence, titled "Blue Jeans & Bloody Tears". The project team fed hundreds of Eurovision songs – melodies and lyrics – into a neuron network.
Object Discovery with a Copy-Pasting GAN
Arandjelović, Relja, Zisserman, Andrew
We tackle the problem of object discovery, where objects are segmented for a given input image, and the system is trained without using any direct supervision whatsoever. A novel copy-pasting GAN framework is proposed, where the generator learns to discover an object in one image by compositing it into another image such that the discriminator cannot tell that the resulting image is fake. After carefully addressing subtle issues, such as preventing the generator from `cheating', this game results in the generator learning to select objects, as copy-pasting objects is most likely to fool the discriminator. The system is shown to work well on four very different datasets, including large object appearance variations in challenging cluttered backgrounds.