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Similarity Search for Efficient Active Learning and Search of Rare Concepts

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Many active learning and search approaches are intractable for industrial settings with billions of unlabeled examples. Existing approaches, such as uncertainty sampling or information density, search globally for the optimal examples to label, scaling linearly or even quadratically with the unlabeled data. However, in practice, data is often heavily skewed; only a small fraction of collected data will be relevant for a given learning task. For example, when identifying rare classes, detecting malicious content, or debugging model performance, the ratio of positive to negative examples can be 1 to 1,000 or more. In this work, we exploit this skew in large training datasets to reduce the number of unlabeled examples considered in each selection round by only looking at the nearest neighbors to the labeled examples. Empirically, we observe that learned representations effectively cluster unseen concepts, making active learning very effective and substantially reducing the number of viable unlabeled examples. We evaluate several active learning and search techniques in this setting on three large-scale datasets: ImageNet, Goodreads spoiler detection, and OpenImages. For rare classes, active learning methods need as little as 0.31% of the labeled data to match the average precision of full supervision. By limiting active learning methods to only consider the immediate neighbors of the labeled data as candidates for labeling, we need only process as little as 1% of the unlabeled data while achieving similar reductions in labeling costs as the traditional global approach. This process of expanding the candidate pool with the nearest neighbors of the labeled set can be done efficiently and reduces the computational complexity of selection by orders of magnitude.


Text to Speech Technology: How Voice Computing is Building a More Accessible World

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In a world where new technology emerges at exponential rates, and our daily lives are increasingly mediated by speakers and sound waves, text to speech technology is the latest force evolving the way we communicate. Text to speech technology refers to a field of computer science that enables the conversion of language text into audible speech. Also known as voice computing, text to speech (TTS) often involves building a database of recorded human speech to train a computer to produce sound waves that resemble the natural sound of a human speaking. This process is called speech synthesis. The technology is trailblazing and major breakthroughs in the field occur regularly.


SINGULARITY in Theaters - May 2017 - La Stampa - Onyrix / Dino Olivieri

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Artificial intelligence is an increasingly contemporary topic. Whether it is scientific, medical, industrial, or even artistic, it poses humanity to ethical and moral questions of enormous proportions. Going through the classic science fiction canonisms with the contemporary scientific chronicle suggests a story that raises questions about the value of emotions, feelings, and the possible coexistence of the human being with the car. At the heart of the story is a young pair of researchers who get the job of testing an evolved artificial intelligence model. The android should be subjected to field testing by inviting an unknown host to interact by simulating human attitudes.


IBM donates machine learning tooling to enable 'responsible' AI

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IBM Corp. is donating three open-source artificial intelligence development toolkits to LF AI, an organization within the Linux Foundation that maintains …



Artificial intelligence identifies, locates seizures in real-time

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"Our technique allows us to get raw data, process it and extract a feature that's more informative for the machine learning model to use," Bomela said.


The Future Of Work Now: The Computer-Assisted Translator And Lilt

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It uses machine learning (specifically, deep learning neural networks) to make predictions of the translation for a segment of text to be translated.



TensorFlow look to get more frugal with resources ahead of 2.3 release

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Data scientists and machine learning types get a last chance for input in the upcoming 2.3 release of machine learning framework TensorFlow with the …